-
Ⅰ.单项填空
<
/p>
1.(2018
第二次全国大联考江苏卷
)Since all the preparations for the task
,we’re ready to
start.
ted
been completed
be
completed
been completed
答案
D
考
查时态和语态。句意
:
既然这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成<
/p>
,
我们准备开始了。现在完成时
表示动作
已经完成
,
强调对现在的影响。由
we’re ready to start 可知
,
一切准备工作已经就绪
,
可以开
始了。
complete
是及物动词
,
与从句的主语是被动关系
,
所以需要用被动语态。
2.(2018
南京三模
)The
selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,
the boundaries
of safety,
whether by hanging from a
skyscraper or posing with live explosives.
g
push
pushed
答案
C
考查非谓语动词。这里
v.-in
g
表示的是一种顺其自然的结果
,
选<
/p>
C
。
only
polluted
but
crowded.
the city;were the streets
the city;the streets were
city was;were the streets
city was;the
streets were
答案
C
句意
:
城市不仅被污染了
,
而且街道
(
也
)
很拥挤。在
not
only...but
(also)...
结构中
,not
only
位于句首时
,not
only
后的分句需倒装
,but
also
后的分句不倒装。
ys
people are more likely to go to
mall than visit the tailor
when shopping for
clothes, so tailors
have adapted to
new reality.
;a
B./;the
;the
D.a;a
答案
C
考查冠词的用法。句意
:
当今
,
人们在买衣服的时候似乎更乐于去购物商
场而不是去裁缝店
,
因此
裁缝已经适应
了这个现实。第一个空“the+单数名词”表类指
,
即
go to the mall,
指“去购物商场”,第
二个空是特指前面提到的事实
,
应用定冠词
,
故选
C
项。
’s time that I
my
hair cut. It’s the eighth time that I
to
the barber’s
shop.
have; have gone
went
; go
; have gone
答案
D
考
查虚拟语气和固定句型。句意
:
我该理发了。这已经是我第八次
去理发店了。
It’s
(high/about)time
that+
过
去
式
(
或
should
do),
意
为
“
该
做
某
事
了
”
。
This/It
is
the
first/second/...time that sb. have/has
done sth.
这是某人第几次做某事
,
< br>故本题选
D
项。注意当主
句用<
/p>
was
时
,
则<
/p>
that
从句要用过去完成时。
ive management and sincere apology
wil
l help to turn around the customers’
negative
on the travel agency.
sion
sion
sion
ation
答案
A
句
意
:
有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转顾客对旅行社的负面印
象。
impression
印
象
;expression
表情
,
表达
;conclusion
总结
;information
信息。根据句意可知选
A<
/p>
项。
a sense, no
country, big or small, should object to the trend
of peace and development,
creating trouble to others.
ntly
y
ally
ately
答案
A
句
意
:
从某种意义上来讲
,
一个国家
,
不论大小都不应反对和平与发展的趋势<
/p>
,
不断地给其他国家
制造麻烦。
constantly
不断地
,
一直
;eventually
最后
;finally
最后
;immediately
立即
,
马上。
interesting suggestion for measuring
the atmosphere around Mars has
.
back
up
put off
put forward
答案
D
句意
:(
有人
)
已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。<
/p>
put
forward
提出
(
建议、计
划等
)
。
9.I am
about the new
model, and I firmly believe that there will be a
good market for
it.
ned
ent
ul
ular
答案
C
考查形容词辨析。句意
:
我对这个新模型有信心
,
我坚信它会很畅销。<
/p>
be
concerned
about
担心
,
挂念
;
be doubtful about
对……怀疑
;be
confident about
对……有信心
;be
particular about
对……挑
剔。根据句意可知
选
C
项。
n
was
of having
stolen a famous painting worth $$100 million by Da
Vinci.
d
d
ed
d
答案
A
由
题干中的介词
of
可以得出答案。
be
accused of doing sth.
被控告做某事。
someone
,it more than doubles his or her
chances of being helpful again.
thanked
thanked
d
答案
B
考查动词时态和语态。句意
: <
/p>
当有人收到感谢时
,
他或她再次
(
变得
)
乐于助人的机
会增加了一倍
以上。根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时可知
,<
/p>
从句中的谓语动词也应用一般现在时
,
动
词
thank
与主语
someone<
/p>
之间构成被动关系
,
所以用一般现在时的
被动语态。故选
B
项。
coat
thin but
.
worn;has
dried easy
worn;is dried easy
;dries easily
;dries easy
答案
C
考
查动词时态和语态。句意
:
这件外套穿起来很薄但是干得很快。
表示事物自身的属性的词
,
常
用主动形
式表示被动含义
,
例如
:The
clothes washes
well.
这种衣服好洗。
The coat dries e
asily.
这件
外套干得很快。排除
A
、
B;dry
是动词
,
应该用副词修饰
,
排除
D,
故选
C
项。<
/p>
13.I’ve
come
to
learn
that
the
best
time
to
debate
with
family
members
is
they
have
food
in
their mouths.
r
答案
D
考查名词性从句。
句意
:
我终于认识到与家人辩论的最佳时机是在他们吃饭的时候。
谓语动词
is
后是表语从句
,
根据语境可知
,
此处应用连接副词<
/p>
when
引导。
how
< br>意为“如何”,表示方式
;that
本身没有
词义
,
只起连接词的作用
;whether
意为“是否”。
the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of
houses have been sold out,
most
were sold
to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou.
which
which
them
them
答案
C
考查定语从句。句意
:
尽管无锡的房价持续上涨
,
但是许多房已经卖出<
/p>
,
其中的大部分被来自上海
和苏州的买家
购得。分析该句结构可知
,
此处为定语从句
,
句中的先行词为
houses;most
of...
为固定搭配
,
意
为“其中的大部分……”,故由
of
+which
引导该定语从句。
15.
—I’ve
heard
that
Miss
Xu
has
been
awarded
first
prize
in
the
composition
contest.
What
about
you?
—Oh,
actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but
for me.
’s play
C.a cup of tea
easy as pie
D.a hard nut to crack
答案
D
句
意
:
——我听说徐小姐在这次作文比赛中获得了第一名
,
你呢
?
——哦
,
事实上
,
这对她来
说是
小菜一碟
,
但是对我而言却是硬骨头一
块。
D
项表示“难以应付的情况或问题”,符合语境
,
故
D
项正确
;A
、
B
项意为“容易干
的事”;C
项意为“一杯茶”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018
南通市高三一模
)
I was 18 years old, fit, strong and
ambitious. One day, I fell down for no
1
reason. I
saw
many different specialists and was finally
diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy
(LGMD).
It
was
a
very
difficult
time.
I
had
no
idea
what
life
was
going
to
2
at
me
and
I
was
my late 30s it was
3
and I had transitioned
(
转变
) from a walking stick to
a wheelchair. I
wanted to be master of
my own
4
, so I had to
recognise my
5
and play to
my weaknesses.
What I wanted to make
6
was a trip to the North
Pole.
People with LGMD feel
cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most
extreme, cold and
7
places on Earth? I’d read about
Ch
ris Cope, who wanted to go to the
North Pole to raise
money for LGMD, and
it had
8
my adventurous
spirit:I wanted to raise awareness about the
9
, but I also wanted to
find out what I was capable of. I’m very
10
.
In the two years it had
taken to organise the expedition, my muscles had
worsened but we
11
regardless. The unpleasant life coaching and cold
training helped me to
12
how my body
would behave in extreme
cold, which made me aware of what to
13
.
I
had
an
amazing
team
around
me,
14
the
four
different
flights
we
took
to
get
to
the
inner
Arctic ice shelf were
nevertheless discouraging. While we were on the
ice the runway
15
and
we
had
to
wait
for
it
to
refreeze.
16
we
reached
the
North
Pole,
I
was
bitterly
cold,
exhausted
and a complete
17
. I was on the ice for the best part of
three long days, then
18
the
final 350m. The expedition raised
￡
50,000 for
19
.
LGMD is
slowly destroying my life but I have chosen to
fill it with
20
and I live
life
to the full.
te
ed
e
ths
nt
l
eges
e
ss