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2017-2019浙江绍兴中考英语阅读理解真题(附答案)

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2021-02-10 05:02
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2021年2月10日发(作者:lumi)


江苏省宿迁市


2019


年初中学业水平考试










答题注意事项



1.

< br>本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷


1

< p>


7


页,第二卷


8



10


页,满分


10 0


分。考试时间


120


分钟。



2.


答案全部写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无 效。



3.


答选择题必须用

< p>
2B


铅笔,把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑,如需改动,请用绘图


橡皮轻擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。



4.


答非选择题必须用


0.5mm


黑色签字 笔,在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案,注意


不要答错位置,也不要超界。




I


卷(选择题, 共


60


分)



一、




项选 择


(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)



1. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.



A. a





B. an





C. the





D. /


2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.



A. at






B. in






C. on





D. of


3.



Anna, how does the dress look on me?


-To tell you the ________, it doesn



t fit you well.



A. trade





B. trust





C. truth





D. treat


4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.



A. better





B. the best




C. worse





D. the worst


5. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric?


-For about eight hours.



A. How much



B. How fast




C. How often




D. How long



6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.



A. so





B. very





C. such





D. quite


7.



Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?


- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.


A. must





B. need





C. should




D. can


8. -___________wonderful the music is! What



s its name?




-


Victory


.



A. How





B. How a





C. What





D. What a


9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.



A. something




B. anything




C. everything




D. nothing


10. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup



last year.



A. 25-year-old



B. 25 year old



C. 25-year-old



D. 25 years old


11. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.



A. take





B. are taking




C. were taking



D. have taken


12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.



A. coming out



B. showing off




C. turning out




D. taking off



1


13.



Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?





-______________________________.



A. Yes, I



d like to.








B. It doesn



t matter.



C. Have a good time!







D. You’re welcome.



14.



What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?





- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.



A. why I am absent from school





B. Why I was absent from school



C. why am I absent from school





D. why was absent from school


15.



Dad, it



s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.





-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________



A. No pain, no gain








B. Every dog has its day



C. The early bird catches the worm




D. many hands make light work

二、完形填空


(共


15


题;每题< /p>


1


分,满分


15


分)







阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的


A



B



C< /p>



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最


佳选项。




At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.


One


weekend


morning,


Einstein


carried


a


fishing


net


and


prepared


to


go


fishing


with


those




__16



, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you


were spending too much


time __17




, so you failed in the exams


. I’m




18




about your future with your mother.”



“What


are


you


worrying


about?


Jack


and


Robert


also




19



,


but


they


went


fishing


as


usual.




“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There


is a




20_


in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”



“There were two cats playing on the roof.




21



, they fell into the chimney


(烟囱)


.When


they


climbed


out


of


the


chimney,


one


cat’s


face


was


dirty




22




the


other’s


face


was


clean.


Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly


ran to the riverside and washed its




23



. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean- faced one, thinking


its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily


in the street.”



“Einstein,





24




can be your mirror


(镜子)


. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the


kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a




25




person may


become stupid


.”


Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to


his small room. Since then, Einstein’


s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to


his small room.


After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be




26




with himself and kept telling


himself.



I am


special, so I needn’t be as


common


as others.” This was why Einstein




27




in


his career.


1,000


people


have


1,000


kinds


of


wishes


in


life.


Different


wishes


will


produce


different


__28__


about


life.


You


can


learn


from


other


people,


but


you


can




29




follow


others


completely.


You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get


. Your future doesn’t




30__




how others act, but on what you are going to act.


16. A. adults



17. A. playing


18. A. excited



19. A. checked



20. A. song














B. kids



B. working


B. curious


B. passed


B. story













2


C. teachers


C. reading


C. worried


C. dreamed


C. speech













D. artists


D. studying


D. crazy


D. failed


D. saying


21. A. Luckily




B. Hopefully




C. Suddenly




D. Naturally


22. A. while





B. or





C. so





D. for


23. A. mouth





B. tail





C. nose





D. face


24. A. somebody




B. nobody




C. anybody




D. everybody


25. A. poor





B. rich





C. lazy





D. clever


26. A. tired





B. angry





C. strict





D. satisfied


27. A. regretted




B. graduated




C. succeeded




D. survived


28. A. ideas





B. reasons




C. mistakes




D. secrets


29. A. sometimes




B. often





C. always





D. never


30. A. try on





B. depend on




C. live on





D. insist on


三、阅读理解


(共


15


题;每题


2


分,满分

< p>
30


分)



阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D

四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A



Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.


Below is some information that the have got.



The Palace Museum


Opening hours:


Tuesday-Sunday



8:30 -17:00


(Monday Closed)


Admission:


adult:




60






student :



20






child (under 6): free


The Summer Palace


Opening hours:


Monday-Sunday



6:30 -18:00


Admission:


adult:




30






student :



15






child (under 6): free




The Badaling Great Wall


Opening hours:


Monday-Sunday



6:00 -19:30


Admission:


adult:




40






student :



20






child (under 6): free


Beijing Zoo


Opening hours:


Monday-Sunday



7:30 -18:00


Admission:


adult:




15






student :



7.5






child (under 6): free



31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.



A. The Palace Museum






B. Beijing Zoo



C. the Summer Palace






D. the Badling Great Wall


32. Tony and his parents can



t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.



A. Monday




B. Tuesday




C. Saturday




D. Sunday



3


33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling



Great Wall?



A.



105





B.



140





C.



175





D.



210


B



Sun


bears


(马来熊)


are


the


smallest


of


the


world



s


eight


bears


species


(物种)


. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on


their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical


(热带雨林)


of Southeast


Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow


to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live


alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.



Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation


Center.


They


found


that


although


sun


bears


live


alone,


they


have


developed


a


surprising


social


skill.


They


can


copy


(


模仿


)


other


sun


bear



s


facial


expression


(


面部表情


)


as


a


form


of


communication.


They


can


even


copy


exact


muscular


(


肌肉的


)


movements


that


other


sun


bears


make- such as making a face.



The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla



s (


大猩猩


), some monkeys


and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy


facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as


humans


and


gorillas.


This


surprised


them


because


sun


bears


are


alone


and


they


have


no


close


relationship with human beings.



Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each


other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure


what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.


34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?



A. In caves.




B. In trees.




C. By the river.



D. On the ice.


35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears


EXCEPT


that _______________.



A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals



B. they can copy other sun bears



facial expressions for communications



C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears



D. they have no close relationship with human beings


36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?



A. A warm home on the earth




B. A brave animal in the forest



C. A new friend of human beings




D. A surprising skill of sun bears


C



Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will


the world be like in the future?



3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious


(


有营养的


). We can use 3-D printers to print


some basic materials.










And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn


on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.















5G


network


will


allow


many


more


people


to


get


information.



Big


companies


like


China


Mobile


and


China


Unicom


will


start


to


offer


5G


.


It


is


said


that


promises


download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G


. For example, we can download a film within just 1


second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (


带宽


) and


we can get unlimited (


无限的


) information.



4



Underwater cities will provide more space.


The earth is becoming more and more crowded.


We


may


turn


to


underwater


homes,


which


will


be


built


as


low


as


15


of


the


sea


can


be


used


to


provide power for the homes.















For


us


common


people


on


the


earth,


the


dream


of


travelling


around


space


will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We


can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (


冒险


). And even we will get used to


living there.



A robot will be a part of life.



Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like


driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell


the difference between right and wrong. They can feel

















In a word, just as Jules


Verne said,



Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.




37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is


TRUE


?


A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won



t taste good.



B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.



C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.



D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.


38. Where can the sentence



Space tour will be a piece of cake


.



Be put?



A.








B.







C.







D.




39. What can we infer (


推断


) from the passage?



A. people will live a hard life in the future.



B. Technology will make our future better.



C. People will have no real friend in the future.


D. Technology will make no difference to our future.



40. Where does the passage probably come from?



A. A storybook.







B. A film poster.



C. A travel guide.







D. A science magazine.


D







Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters.


Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty.


Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy


and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and


his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house.


But it was a house without life.



One


day,


Joe


saw


Laurie


standing


at


an


upstairs


window


in


his


house and looking down at their garden. Jo



s sisters were playing in the


snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But


Laurie



s face was very sad.




Poor boy!



Jo thought.



He



s all alone. He needs some friends.



She couldn



t stop thinking


about


him.


She


wanted


to


go


and


see


him,


but


how


could


she


go


to


the


house


without


an


invitation?



Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie



s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took


a broom from the kitchen.




What are you going to do, Jo?



asked her sister Meg.




To clear the garden path.



Answered Jo.



5

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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