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2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案解析(新题型)

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2021-02-10 05:00
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2021年2月10日发(作者:unemployment)


2015


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷

1








语(试题及答案)







本试卷 分第


I


卷(选择题)和第


II


卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后


,


将本试卷和答题卡一


并交回。




I




第一部分



听力



(


共两节


,


满分


30



)


做题时


,


先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后


,

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到


答题卡上。



第一节



(



5


小题


;


每 小题


1.5



,

满分


7.5



)


听下面


5


段对话。


每段对话后 有一个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B



C

< p>
三个选项中选出最佳选项


,


< br>标在试卷的相应位置。


听完每段对话后


,


你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。



段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?





A.



19.15.


答案是



C




(




)1. What time is it now?







A. 9:10


A. It?s nice


.


A. Attend a meeting.


A. Too hard.


A. Speak louder.


B. 9:50


B. It?s


warm.


B. Give a lecture.


B. Worth taking.


B. Apologize to her.


C. 10:00


C. It?s cold


.


C. Leave his office.


C. Very easy.


C. Turn off the radio.


(




)2. What does the woman think of the weather?


(




) will the man do?


(




)4.


What is the woman?s opinion about the course?



(




)5. What does the woman want the man to do?


第二节



(



15


小题


;


每小题


1.5


分< /p>


,


满分


22.5


分)







听下面


5


段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题


,


从题中所给的< /p>


A



B



C


三个项中选


出最佳选项

,


并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,




小题


5


秒钟


;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第

6



7


题。



(




)6. How long did Michael stay in China?




A. Five days.


A. Russia.


B. One week.


B. Norway.


C. Two weeks.


C. India.


(




)7. Where did Michael go last year?


听第


7


段材料


,


回答第


8



9


题。



(




)8. What food does Sally like?














B.



9.18.















C.



9.15.


dinner.


B. Fish.


1


C. Eggs.


(




)9. What are the speakers going to do?



A. Cook dinner.


B. Go shopping.


C. Order dishes.


听 第


8


段材料


,


回答第


10



12

< br>题。



(




)10. Where are the speakers?





A. In a hospital.


A. Thursday.


A. Improve it.


B. In the office.


B. Friday.


B. Hand it in later.


C. At home.


C. Next Monday.


C. Leave it with him.


(




)11. When is the report due?


(




)12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?


听第


9

< p>
段材料


,


回答第


13< /p>



16


题。



(




)13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?






A. Salesperson and customer.


A. One with two bedrooms.


A. $$350.


A. On Lake Street.


B. Homeowner and cleaner.


B. One without furniture.


B. $$400.


B. On Market.


C. Husband and wife.


C. One near a market.


C. $$415.


C. On South Street.


(




)14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?


(




)15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?


(




)16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?


听第

10


段材料


,


回答第

< p>
17



20


题。



(




)17.


What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain?





A. Almost 15%.


B. About 30%.


C. Over 40%.


(




)18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?


A. Most British people drink tea that way.


B. Tea tastes much better with milk.


C. Tea with milk is healthy.


(




)19. Who suggests a price for each tea?




A. Tea tasters.


A. The life of tea tasters.


B. Afternoon tea in Britain.


C. The London Tea Trade Centre.



B. Tea exporters.


C. Tea companies.


(




)20. What is the speaker talking about?


第二部分



阅读理解



(


共两节


,


满分


40



)


第一节



(



15


小题


;


每小题


2



,


满分


30



)


阅读下面短文


,


从每题所给的四个选 项


(A



B



C



D)


中< /p>


,


选出最佳选项


,


并在答题卡上将该项


涂黑。



A


Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum






Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at


normal charges and you don?t need to book. They end around 21:00.




2


November 7th


The Canal Pioneers,


by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal


engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of


canal planning and building. Chris


Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early



civil enginee


rs”.



December 5th


Ice for the Metropolis,


by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand


for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and


the tec


hnology of building ice wells, and how London?s ice trade grew.



February 6th


An


Update


on


the


Cotswold


Canals


,


by


Liz


Payne.


The


Stroudwater


Canal


is


moving


towards


reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal


will take a little longer. We will have a report on


the present


state of play.



March 6th


Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands,


by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has


undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.


Online bookings:/book


More into:/whatson


London Canal Museum


12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT






Tel:020 77130836


(




)21. When is the talk on James Brindley?




A. February 6th.


A. The Canal Pioneers.


C. Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands



A. Miranda Vickers.


B. Malcolm Tucker.



B


The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance


came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say


“sunshine”. I left for


the land of warmth and vitamin C


(


维生素


C)


, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down


to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and


pink


sunsets(at


normal


evening


hours,


not


4


in


the


afternoon)


filled


the


weekend,


but


the


best


part-


particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables---was a 7 a.m. adventure to the


Sarasota farmers? market that proved to be more than worth the early


wake-up call.



The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m,



3


B. March 6th.


C. November 7th.


D. December 5th.


(




)22. What is the topic of the talk in February?


B. Ice for the Metropolis.


D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals


C. Chris Lewis.


D. Liz Payne.


(




)23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?


rain


or


shine,


along


North


Lemon


and


State


streets.


Baskets


of


perfect


red


strawberries,


the


red-painted


sides


of


the


Java


Dawg


coffee


truck;


and


most


of


all,


the


tomatoes:


amazing,


large,


soft


and


round


red


tomatoes.


Disappointed


by


many


a


broken,


vine-ripened

< br>(


蔓上成熟的


)



promise,


I?ve


refused


to


buy


winter


tomatoes


for


years.


No


matter


how


attractive


they


look


in


the


store,


once


I


get


them


home


they?re



unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown?s


Grove Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal


- and at that


moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in


New York I wouldn?t be experiencing again for months.



Delighted


as


I


was


by


the


tomatoes


in


sight,


my


happiness


deepened


when


I


learned


that


Brown?s


Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,


where---luckily for me---I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I


knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it.



(




)24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?




A. Exciting.


A. Having a swim.


C. Walking in the morning sun.




A. They are soft.


A. Go to a farm.


B. They look nice.


B. Check into a hotel.




C



Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in


Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition


bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks


on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly


The Persistence of Memory.


There is


also


L’Enigme sans Fin


from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected


parts from television programmes reflecting the artist?s showman qualities.



The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of


birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.


The


exhibition


shows


how


Dali


draws


the


viewer


between


two


infin ities


(


无限


)

< br>.


“From


the


infinity


small


to


the


infinity


large,


contraction


and


expansion


coming


in


and


out


of


focus:


amazing


Flemish


accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-


theatre in Figueras,” explains


the Pompidou Centre.


The


fine


selection


of


the


major


works


was


done


in


close


collaboration(


合作


)


with


the


Musen


Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and


with contributions


from other institutions like the


Salvador



4


B. Boring.


C. Relaxing.


B. Breathing in fresh air.


D. Annoying.


(




)


25. What made the author?s getting up late early worthwhile?



D. Visiting a local farmer?s


market.


C. They taste great.


C. Eat in a restaurant.


D. They are juicy.


D.


Buy


fresh


(




)26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?


(




)27. What was the author going to that evening?


vegetables.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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