-
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷
1
)
英
语(试题及答案)
本试卷
分第
I
卷(选择题)和第
II
卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后
,
将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
第
I
卷
第一部分
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题
;
每
小题
1.5
分
,
满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后
有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项
,
并
< br>标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。
每
段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A.
£
19.15.
答案是
C
。
(
)1. What time
is it now?
A. 9:10
A. It?s nice
.
A.
Attend a meeting.
A. Too hard.
A. Speak louder.
B. 9:50
B. It?s
warm.
B.
Give a lecture.
B. Worth taking.
B. Apologize to her.
C.
10:00
C. It?s cold
.
C. Leave his office.
C. Very
easy.
C. Turn off the radio.
(
)2. What does the woman think of the
weather?
(
) will the man do?
(
)4.
What is the woman?s opinion about the
course?
(
)5. What does the woman
want the man to do?
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分<
/p>
,
满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个项中选
出最佳选项
,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每
小题
5
秒钟
;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
p>
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
至
7
题。
(
)6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
A. Russia.
B. One week.
B. Norway.
C. Two weeks.
C. India.
(
)7. Where did Michael go
last year?
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
至
9
题。
(
)8. What food
does Sally like?
B.
£
9.18.
C.
£
9.15.
dinner.
B. Fish.
1
C. Eggs.
(
)9. What are
the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner.
B. Go
shopping.
C. Order dishes.
听
第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
< br>题。
(
)10. Where are the
speakers?
A. In a hospital.
A.
Thursday.
A. Improve it.
B.
In the office.
B. Friday.
B.
Hand it in later.
C. At home.
C. Next Monday.
C. Leave it
with him.
(
)11. When is the report due?
(
)12. What does George suggest Stephanie
do with the report?
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13<
/p>
至
16
题。
(
)13. What is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A. Salesperson
and customer.
A. One with two bedrooms.
A. $$350.
A. On Lake Street.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
B.
One without furniture.
B. $$400.
B. On Market.
C. Husband and
wife.
C. One near a market.
C. $$415.
C. On South Street.
(
)14. What kind of apartment do the
speakers prefer?
(
)15. How much rent should
one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
(
)16. Where is the apartment the
speakers would like to see?
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
(
)17.
What percentage of the
world?s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
(
)18. Why do tea taster taste tea with
milk?
A. Most British people drink tea
that way.
B. Tea tastes much better
with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
(
)19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
(
)20. What is
the speaker talking about?
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节
,
满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文
,
从每题所给的四个选
项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中<
/p>
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London
Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at
19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except
August. Admission is at
normal charges
and you don?t need to book. They end around
21:00.
2
November 7th
The Canal
Pioneers,
by Chris Lewis. James
Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early
canal
engineers. He was also a major
player in training others in the art of
canal planning and building. Chris
Lewis will explain how Brindley made
such a positive contribution to the education of
that group of early
“
civil
enginee
rs”.
December 5th
Ice for the
Metropolis,
by Malcolm Tucker. Well
before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand
for ice for food preservation and
catering, Malcolm will explain the history of
importing natural ice and
the
tec
hnology of building ice wells, and
how London?s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An
Update
on
the
Cotswold
Canals
,
by
Liz
Payne.
The
Stroudwater
Canal
is
moving
towards
reopening. The
Thames and Severn Canal
will take a
little longer. We will have a report on
the present
state of
play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits---Thames
Islands,
by Miranda Vickers. The Thames
had many islands. Miranda has
undertaken a review of all of them. She
will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:/book
More
into:/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
Tel:020 77130836
(
)21. When is
the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
A. The Canal Pioneers.
C.
Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands
A. Miranda Vickers.
B.
Malcolm Tucker.
B
The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a
terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so
when the chance
came for a weekend to
Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you
could say
“sunshine”. I left for
the land of warmth and vitamin C
(
维生素
C)
,
thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we
touched down
to blue skies and warm
air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.
Swimming pools, wine tasting, and
pink
sunsets(at
normal
evening
hours,
not
4
in
the
afternoon)
filled
the
weekend,
but
the
best
part-
particularly to my taste, dulled by
months of cold- weather root vegetables---was a 7
a.m. adventure to the
Sarasota farmers?
market that proved to be more than worth the early
wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979,
sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1
p.m,
3
B. March
6th.
C. November 7th.
D.
December 5th.
(
)22. What is the topic of the talk in
February?
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals
C. Chris Lewis.
D. Liz
Payne.
(
)23. Who will give the talk on the
islands in the Thames?
rain
or
shine,
along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
Baskets
of
perfect
red
strawberries,
the
red-painted
sides
of
the
Java
Dawg
coffee
truck;
and
most
of
all,
the
tomatoes:
amazing,
large,
soft
and
round
red
tomatoes.
Disappointed
by
many
a
broken,
vine-ripened
< br>(
蔓上成熟的
)
promise,
I?ve
refused
to
buy
winter
tomatoes
for
years.
No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they?re
unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one
particular table at the Brown?s
Grove
Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the
size of my fist. These were the real
deal
- and at that
moment, I
realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter
was going to be eating things that back home in
New York I wouldn?t be experiencing
again for months.
Delighted
as
I
was
by
the
tomatoes
in
sight,
my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
Brown?s
Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for
Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the
Sarasota Ritz Carlton,
where---luckily
for me---I was planning to have dinner that very
night. Without even seeing the menu, I
knew I?d be ordering every tomato on
it.
(
)24. What did the author
think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
A.
Having a swim.
C. Walking in the
morning sun.
A.
They are soft.
A. Go to a farm.
B. They look nice.
B. Check
into a hotel.
C
Salvador Dali
(1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern
artists. The Pompidou Centre in
Paris
is showing its respect and admiration for the
artist and his powerful personality with an
exhibition
bringing together over 200
paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among
the works and masterworks
on exhibition
the visitor will find the best pieces, most
importantly
The Persistence of
Memory.
There is
also
L’Enigme sans Fin
from 1938,
works on paper, objects, and projects for stage
and screen and selected
parts from
television programmes reflecting the artist?s
showman qualities.
The
visitor will enter the World of Dali through an
egg and is met with the beginning, the world of
birth. The exhibition follows a path of
time and subject with the visitor exiting through
the brain.
The
exhibition
shows
how
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infin
ities
(
无限
)
< br>.
“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large,
contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish
accuracy and the showy Baroque of old
painting that he used in his
museum-
theatre in Figueras,” explains
the Pompidou Centre.
The
fine
selection
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration(
合作
)
with
the
Musen
Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain,
and
with contributions
from
other institutions like the
Salvador
4
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
B. Breathing in
fresh air.
D. Annoying.
(
)
25.
What made the author?s getting up late early
worthwhile?
D. Visiting a
local farmer?s
market.
C.
They taste great.
C. Eat in a
restaurant.
D. They are juicy.
D.
Buy
fresh
(
)26. What can we learn about tomatoes
sold in New York in winter?
(
)27. What was
the author going to that evening?
vegetables.