-
组合训练一
(A)
对应《夯基提能作
业本》起始页码
239
页
阅读理解
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020
新高考山东模拟
)
Why
go
to
Madrid?
There
may
be
a
slight
chill
(
寒冷
)
in
the
air,
with
temperatures
staying
around
15
℃
in
March,
but
Spain
< br>’
s
handsome
capital
is
slowly
starting
to
warm
up.
Even
more
attractive
are
the
cultural
events.
A
new
exhibition
on
the
living
and
working
spaces
of
Spain
’
s
greatest
artist,
Picasso,
has
just
opened
in
the
studio
at
the
Fundació
n
Mapfre
at
Paseo
de
Recoletos
23.
It
runs
until
11
May
with
rarely
seen
pieces
borrowed
from
his
family.
Later
this
summer,
the
400th
anniversary
of
the
death
of
the
Renaissance
(
文艺复
兴
)
painter
El
Greco
will
be
marked
with
an
exciting
exhibition
at
the
Museo
del
Prado
at
Paseo
del
Prado
from
24
June
to
5
October.
How
to
go?
The
widest
range
of
flights
is
offered
by
EasyJet
—
from
Bristo,
Edinburgh,
Gatwick,
Liverpool
and
Luton.
British
Airways
and
its
sister
airline
Iberia
combine
forces
from
Heathrow
and
London
City.
Ryanair
flies
from
Manchester
and
Stansted;
Air
Europa
flies
from
Gatwick.
Barajas
airport
is
13km
north-
east
of
the
city
centre
and
is
served
by
frequent
trains
on
Metro
line
8,
but
the
shortest
underground
journey
is
a
bit
complex
with
at
least
one
change
at
Nuevos
Ministerios
station
and
takes
about
30
minutes.
The
fare
to
any
station
in
the
city
centre
is
4.50.
The
airport
express
bus
runs
every
15
to
35
minutes
around
the
clock;
5
one
way.
It
takes
40
minutes
to
reach
the
city
centre.
A
taxi
takes
half
the
time.
A
flat
rate
of
30
covers
most
of
central
Madrid.
will
the
exhibition
about
Picasso
close?
23
March.
11
May.
24
June.
5
October.
airline
operates
flights
from
Manchester
to
Madrid?
t.
r.
Europa.
h
Airways.
is
the
fastest
way
to
reach
central
Madrid
from
Barajas
airport?
a
taxi.
a
city
bus.
Metro
line
8.
the
airport
express
bus.
答案
[
语篇解读
]
本文为应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的首都马德里是一个旅游、文化中
心城市
;
还介绍了旅游路线及马德里巴拉哈斯机场地铁、公
交、出租车等为一体的
强大运转能力。
1.B
细节理解题。
根据题干关键信息词
Picasso
定位信息句在文章
第二段
,
由
It
runs
until
11
May
可知
,
答案选
B
。
2.B
细节理解题。根据题干信息
flights
from
Manchester
to
Madrid
< br>可以定位信息
句在
How
to
go?
中。由第四段中的
Ryanair
flies
from
Manchester
and
Stansted
可知
,
答案选
B
项。
3.A
推理判断题。
根据题干信息
the
fastest
way
to
reach
central
Madrid
from
Barajas
airport
可知答案在最后一段中
,
根据文中信息可知
,
地铁
8
号线
花费大约
30
分钟
,
< br>机
场快线巴士花费
< br>40
分钟
,
而由
A
taxi
takes
half
the
time.
< br>可以推知
,
出租车花费仅
20<
/p>
分钟
(
机场快线巴士用时的一半
),
故选
A
项。
B
(20
19
广东茂名综合测试
,B)
When
my
father
married
my
mother
in
1943,
he
gave
my
mother
a
1937
crown
coin
and
told
her
to
keep
it
in
the
back
of
her
purse
and
not
to
spend
it.
This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected
and
would
always
have
money
if
she
really
needed
it.
When
I
got
married
in
1970,
my
husband
who
had
heard
this
story
obtained
a
1937
crown
for
me
and
I
have
always
kept
it
in
my
wallet
and
I
have
always
had
enough
for
my
needs.
A
friend
recently
fell
on
hard
times
partly
through
external(
外部的
)circumstances
and
partly
through
poor
planning.
Friends
and
I
have
loaned
her
money,
paid
her
bills,
even
given
her
food
and
tried
to
teach
her
budget
techniques,
but
none
of
them
has
been
a
solution.
She
has
just
slipped
deeper
and
deeper
into
financial
trouble
and
depression.
Last
week
she
looked
pale
and
unwell,
very
depressed
and
hopeless.
I
then
thought
about
how
the
crown,
a
reminder
of
another
’
s
care
and
love,
had
protected
me
so
I
went
to
the
bank
for
a
100-dollar
bill.
I
told
my
friend
the
story
and
asked
her
to
keep
the$$100
in
the
back
of
her
wallet.
It
turned
out
that
she
didn
’
t
have
a
wallet
so
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
where
she
kept
her
coins.
She
immediately
felt
better.
“
I
feel
rich
and
thank
you
for
being
a
good
friend,
”
she
said
and
we
were
both
a
bit
teary.
The
reason
for
passing
this
on
is
not
to
praise
any
generosity
on
my
part
but
to
show
the
power
of
“
random
acts
of
kindness
”
.
I
went
home
and
remembered
a
little
wallet
I
had
that
I
’
d
never
used
and
thought,
“
I
’
ll
give
that
to
my
friend.
”
I
opened
it
and
inside
found
$$100.
The
universe
is
very
just
and
if
your
heart
is
open
the
reward
always
comes.
did
the
1937
crown
coin
from
the
author
’
s
father
mean
to
her
mother?
concern
for
her.
pity
and
protection
for
her.
care
and
love
for
her.
pride
and
respect
for
her.
did
the
author
’
s
friend
keep
the
100-dollar
bill?
the
back
of
her
wallet.
a
little
pencil
case.
the
pocket
of
her
raincoat.
the
layer
of
her
suitcase.
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
author
became
rich
all
of
a
sudden.
author
’
s
friend
would
receive
a
wallet
as
a
gift.
author
’
s
friend
was
not
touched
by
her
story.
author
felt
uncomfortable
when
receiving
the
bill.
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
hard
life
help
to
a
friend
C.A
crown
coin
答案
[
语篇解读
]
本文为记叙文。
文章以一枚硬币为线索讲述了发生在作者父母、
作者
与丈夫和朋友之间的故事
,
展示了
人与人之间的关爱。
D.A
gift
from
my
father
4.C
细节理解题。由题干中的
1937
crown
coin...mean
可定位到原文第一段。根据
该段最后一句
This
would
mean
that
she
always
felt
that
she
was
protected...<
/p>
可知
,
爸爸
给妈
妈硬币的目的是对妈妈表示关爱。故选
C
。
5.B
细节理解题。
由题干可定位到文章第四段。
根据其中的
so<
/p>
she
put
the
money
in
a
little
pencil
case
可知
,
作者的朋友把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里了。故选
B
。
6.B
推理判断题。由最后一段第二
句可知选
B
。
7.C
主旨大意题。文章通过一枚硬
币展开故事
,
硬币是文章的线索
,
故选
C
。
C
(2019
山西大学附中高三
4
月模块诊断
)<
/p>
A
study
showed
that
the
experiences
children
have
in
their
first
few
years
are
important.
These
experiences
affect
the
development
of
the
brain.
When
children
receive
more
attention,
they
often
have
higher
IQs.
Babies
receive
information
when
they
see,
hear
and
feel
things,
which
makes
connections
between
different
parts
of
the
brain.
There
are
a
hundred
trillion(
万亿
)connections
in
the
brain
of
a
three-year-old
child.
Researcher
Judit
Gervain
tested
how
good
newborns
are
at
distinguishing
different
sound
patterns.
Her
researchers
produced
images
of
the
brains
of
babies
as
they
heard
different
sound
patterns.
For
example,
one
order
was
mu-ba-
ba.
This
is
the
pattern
“
< br>A-B-B
”
.
Another
order
was
mu-ba-
ge.
This
is
the
pattern
“
< br>A-B-C
”
.
The
images
showed
that
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
speech
was
more
active
during
the
“
A
-B-B
”
pattern.
This
shows
that
babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
different
patterns.
They
also
were
sensitive
to
where
it
occurred
in
the
order.
Gervain
is
excited
by
these
findings
because
the
order
of
sounds
is
building
blocks
of
words
and
grammar.
“
Position
is
key
to
language,
”
she
says.
“
If
something
is
at
the
beginning
or
at
the
end,
it
makes
a
big
difference:
‘
John<
/p>
caught
the
bear.
’
is
very
different
from
‘
The
bear
caught
John.
’
”
Researchers
led
by
scientist
Patricia
Kuhl
have
found
that
language
delivered
by
televisions,
audio
books,the
Internet,
or
smartphones
—
no
matter
how
educational
—
doesn
’
t
appear
to
be
enough
for
children
’
s
brain
development.
They
carried
out
a
study
of
nine-month-
old
American
babies.
They
expected
the
first
group
who
’
d
watched
videos
in
Chinese
to
show
the
same
kind
of
learning
as
the
second
group
who
were
brought
face-to-
face
with
the
same
sounds.
Instead
they
found
a
huge
difference.
The
babies
in
the
second
group
were
able
to
distinguish
between
similar
Chinese
sounds
as
well
as
native
listeners.
But
the
other
babies
learned
nothing.
makes
connections
in
a
baby
’
s
brain?
a
higher
IQ.
g
new
information.
baby
’
s
early
age.
connections
with
other
babies.
did
Judit
Gervain
and
her
team
find
in
the
experiment?
identify
different
sound
patterns.
orders
are
relevant
to
meanings.
can
well
understand
different
words.
D.A
certain
brain
region
processes
language.
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
r
is
important
in
learning
languages.
ent
orders
have
different
meanings.
ent
languages
have
different
grammar.
have
different
sounds.
is
the
main
conclusion
from
the
study
led
by
Patricia
Kuhl?
shouldn
’
t
< br>
watch
a
lot
of
television.
ing
to
different
languages
develops
babies
’
brains.
n
languages
help
babies
’
brains
develop.
communication
improves
babies
’
brain
development.
答案
[
语篇解读
]
本文为科普类说明文。
研究发现
,
婴儿最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重
要
,<
/p>
但媒介信息输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显
,
最有效的是面对面的语言输入。
8.B
细节理解题。根据第一段的<
/p>
Babies
receive
information
when
they
see,
hear
and
feel
things,
which
makes
connections
between
different
parts
of
the
brain.
可知
,
< br>婴儿通
过看、
听、
摸等途径接收
到不同信息
,
这可以让大脑不同部分形成联系
< br>,
故
B
项正确。
9.A
推理判断题。根据
第二段尤其是
This
shows
that
babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
different
pattern
s.
一句可知
,
实验表明
,
婴儿在听到“
A-B-B
”声音模式时
,
负
责语言能力的大脑区
域比听到“
A-B-C
”声音模式时更加活跃
< br>,
这说明婴儿的大脑
可以区别不同的声音模式
,
故选
A
。
10.B
句意猜测题。根据第三段的“
If
something
is
at
the
beginning
or
at
the
end,
it
makes
a
big
difference:
‘
John
caught
the
bear.
’
is
very
different
from
‘
The
bear
caught
John.
’
”可知
,
有些东西放在
句首和句尾会有很大的不同
,
比如“
J
ohn
抓住了
熊”和“熊抓住了
Joh
n
”的意思是不一样的
,
由此可知单词
位置对于语言来说很重
要
,
单词顺序不
同
,
意思不同。
11.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段
的
Researchers
led
by
scientist
Patricia
Kuhl
have
found
that
language
delivered
by
televisions,
audio
books,
the
Internet,
or
smartphones
—
no
matter
how
educational
—
doesn
’
t
appear
to
be
enough
for
children
’
s
brain
development
.
可知
,
通过电视、有声书、网络和智
能手机等媒介的语言教学
,
无
论教育意
义多大
,
对于婴儿大脑发育都是不够的
,
根据下文可知
,
面对面的语言输入<
/p>
才有效
,
故
D<
/p>
项正确。
D
(2019
湖南长郡中学二模
)
In
the
United
States,
experts
are
calling
for
major
changes
to
the
admission
process
in
higher
education.
The
National
Center
for
Educational
Statistics
(or
NCES)
reported
that
the
U.S.
colleges
and
universities
received
more
than
9
million
applications
between
2013
and
2014
and
admitted
more
than
5
million
students.
But
the
problem
is
not
in
the
number
of
students,
a
new
report
says.
The
report
is
called
< br>“
Turning
the
Tide
—
Making
Caring
Common
”
.
The
report
argues
that
the
process
schools
use
to
choose
students
causes
major
problems.
David
Hawkins
is
the
Executive
Director
for
Educational
Content
and
Policy.
He
says
that
most
colleges
and
universities
require
many
things
from
students
when
they
apply.
Schools
usually
require
an
essay
describing
a
student
< br>’
s
interests
or
why
they
want
to
study
at
that
school.
The
schools
also
ask
for
letters
from
teachers
describing
why
a
student
is
a
good
candidate.
But,
Hawkins
says,
schools
are
most
concerned
with
a
student
’
s
< br>
high
school
grades
and
standardized
test
results.
The
Education
Conservancy
is
an
organization
that
fights
to
make
higher
education
equal
and
available.
Lloyd
Thacker
is
the
Executive
Director
of
the
Education
Conservancy,
saying
that
the
college
admission
process
has
changed
a
lot.
“
Over
the
past
30
years,
college
admissions
have
become
more
complex.
”
He
says
that
ranking
systems
for
colleges
and
universities
are
a
big
part
of
the
problem.
U.S.
News
and
World
Report
is
a
media
company
that
creates
a
list
of
what
it
calls
“
America
’
s
Best
Colleges
”
.
The
company
bases
the
list
on
information
collected
from
colleges
and
universities
across
the
country.
This
information
includes
results
of
standardized
tests
like
the
SAT
from
all
of
a
school
’
s
students.
Higher
average
test
results
help
put
schools
higher
on
the
list.
Thacker
claims,
“
Too
many
students
are
learning
to
do
whatever
it
takes
in
order
to
get
ahead,
even
if
that
means
sacrificing
their
own
individuality,
their
health,
their
happiness
and
behavior...
”
“
The
impact
on
students
and
on
parents
is
that
college
is
all
about
where
you
go.
The
rank
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
quality
of
education
that
goes
on
at
the
college.
”
The
Harvard
report
states
that
the
best
way
to
change
the
admission
process
is
by
changing
college
applications.
choosing
students,
colleges
and
universities
attach
greatest
importance
to
.
teachers
’
opinions
personal
interests
academic
performance
reasons
for
application
media
company
ranks
the
schools
on
the
basis
of
.
s
’
attitude
towards
the
schools
ment
rates
of
its
graduates
schools
’
teaching
quality
ation
like
test
results
of
the
following
does
Lloyd
Thacker
probably
agree
with?
es
are
supposed
to
admit
more
and
more
students.
is
necessary
to
apply
for
a
proper
university
by
referring
to
the
rank.
is
little
relationship
between
colleges
’
rank
and
the
quality
of
education.
better
the
applicants
’
grades
are,
the
more
likely
they
will
be
admitted.
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
Rankings
Matter
a
Great
Deal
es
Look
to
Change
Admission
Difference
es
’
Admission
Process
Makes
a
Difference
g
Results
Determine
Students
’
Fate
答案
[
语篇解读
]
美国一些专家呼吁对美国的大学招生制度进行改革
,
他们列举了现行
制度存在的缺点
,
也指出了改革的方向。
12.C
细节理解题。根据第四段最
后一句中的
schools
are
most
concerned
with
a
student
’
s
< br>
high
school
grades
and
standardized
test
results
可知
,
高校在选择学生时更加
注重学生的学业成绩。故选
C
项。
13.D
细节理解题。
根据第七段中的
bases
the
list
on
information
及
This
information
includes
results
of
standardized
tests
like
the
SAT
可知
,
传媒公司基于包含标准化考试
的结果的信息对高校进行排名。故选
D
项。
14.C
细节理解题。根据倒
数第二段中的
The
rank
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
quality
of
education
that
goes
on
at
the
college.
可推知
,
学校的排名和其教育质量之间的关系
不大。故选
C
项。
15.B
主旨大意题。根据文章的描
述
,
美国高等教育的招生过程中存在问题
,
专家呼
吁对此进行改变。故选
B<
/p>
项。
组合训练一
(B)
对应《夯基提能作
业本》起始页码
241
页
Ⅰ
.
七选五
根据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。