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英语音标学习专题：
48
个音标读音对应字母组合
元音
[i:]
（长音）发这个音的字母及组合
e
ea
ee
ie
ei
i
ey
e:
me
she
he
we
evening
ee:
sweet
bee
sheep
see
three
ea:
meat
leaf
sea
teach
eat
ie:
piece
ei:
receive
ceiling
i:
police
ey:
key
[i]
（短音）发这个音的字母及组合
a
i
e
y
ey
ay
u
ui
a:
village
comrade
orange
i:
pig
fish
in
fifteen
six ship
th
e: begin
behind
jacket
basketball
y:happy
heavy
busy
carry
sunny
ey:
monkey
money
ay:
Sunday
Saturday
Friday
u:
busy
business
ui:
build
[?:]
（长音）发这个音的字母及组合
er
er:
her
serve
term
ir:
bird
girl
skirt
first
dirty
ur:
nurse
Thursday
turtle
purple
ear:
early
learn
or:
word
work
world
our:
journey
ir
ur
ear
or
our
[?]
（短音）发这个音的字母及组合
a
e
i
o
u
ure
er
ar
or
ou
re
ure:
picture
er:
teacher brother
dinner
father
ar:
sugar
dollar
or:
doctor
actor
re:
metre
centre
ou:
delicious
gracious
a:
panda
aboutcamera sofa
China
e:
open
hundred
i:
candidate
o:
control
polite
today
u:
datum
curriculum
[?:]
（长音凹）发这个音的字母及组合
a
aw
al
or
oor
ore
au
a:
water
want
aw:
draw
strawberry
al:
ball
wall
or:
horse
corn
fork
or
short
oor:
floor
door
ore:
core
tore
au:
August
daughter
ar:
warm
ou:
bought
ought
oar:
board
[?]
（短音凹）发这个音的字母及组合
o
a
au
ou
ow
o:
fox
coffee
shop
dog
doctor
a:
watch
what
au:
Austrilia
ou:
cough
ow:
knowledge
ar
ou
oar
[u:]
（长音屋）发这个音的字母及组合
o
oo
ui
u
oe
ou
ew
o:
do
who
whose
oo:
food
moon
too
ui:
fruit
juice
u:
ruler
rude
oe:
canoe
ou:
coupon
ew:
drew
blew
[u]
（短音屋）发这个音的字母及组合
o
oo
u
oul
o:
woman
wolf
oo:
look
good
book
foot
wood
u:
bull
bullet
oul:
could
should
[a:]
（长音啊）发这个音的字母及组合
a
ar
au
ear
al
a: grass
glass
class dance
fast
father
ar: car
star
arm
March garden
scarf
au:
laugh
aunt
ear:
heart
al:
half
palm
calm
[Λ]
（短音啊）发这个音的字母及组合
o
u
oo
ou
o:
son
come
color
love
money
u:
sun
nut
jump
bus
brush
supper
ou:
touch
cousin
country
us
[
?]
（张大嘴的哎）发这个音的字母及组
a
ai
a:
dad
cap
cat
bad
apple
bag
flag
hand
stand
rat
map
ai:
plaid
[e]
（张小嘴的哎）发这个音的字母及组合
e
ea
a
ai
ue
ie
e:
egg
bell desk
leg
pet ten
pen
ea:
bread
head
breakfast
a:
many
any
anything
ai:
said
ue:
guess
guest
ie:
friend
friendly
[ei]
（哎和衣拼到一起念
A
）
发这个音的字母及组
a
ai
ay
ey
ei
eigh
a:
cake
make
name
game
snake
lazy
ai:
rain
train
wait
ay:
day
May
play
today
way
ey:
they
grey
ea:
great
break
ei:
reign
veil
eigh:
eight
weight
[ai]
（
啊和衣拼在一起念圆滑的啊衣）
发这个音的字母及组
i
y
ie
ei
igh
eye
i:
kite
bike
nice
tiger
write
knife
y:
by
cry
fly
my
sky
try
why
ie:
tie
pie
uy:
buy
guy
ei:
either
(e)igh:
high
height
eye:
eyebrow
[?i]
（凹和衣拼到一起念凹衣）发这个音的字母及组合
oi
oy
oi:
oil
boil
coin
oy:
boy
toy
ea
uy
[au]
（啊和屋拼到一起念啊屋）发这个音的字母及组合
ou
ow
ou:
house
mouse
mouth
trousers
ow:
flower
cow
how
now
down
[?u]
（饿和屋拼到一起念饿屋）发这个音的字母及组合
o
oa
ow
ou
o:
nose
rose
open
over
oa:
boat
coat
soap
goat
ow:
show
window
snow
bowl
ou:
shoulder
though
[i?]
（衣和饿拼到一起念衣饿）发这个音的字母及组合
e
ear
ea
ier
eo
e:
era
ear:
ear
hear
tear
eer:
deer
beer
ea:
really
ier:
pierce
eo:
peony
[e?]
（哎和饿拼到一起念哎饿
）
发这个音的字母及组合
air
ear
are
eir
air:
hair
chair
pair
ear:
pear
bear
wear
ere:
where
there
are:
dare
hare
eir:
their
[u?]
（屋和饿拼到一起念屋饿）发这个音的字母及组合
oor
ure
u
oor:
poor
our:
tour
ure:
sure
pure
u:
jury
eer
ere
our
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