(完整版)英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表

英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表

音标

长

短

短

短

[i:]

[I]

字母及字母

组合

ee

，

ea

，

e

，

ie

i

，

y

，

e

例词

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher

team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty

happy dictionary defect decide delicious

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

head

bread

pleasure

elephant

electric

remember

sell

shell

lesson

better

bed desk hotel yes many any

[? ]

a

[e]

ea

，

e

，

a

长

ir

，

ur

，

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

[

?

:]

ear

，

ur

，

Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm

or

word world

teacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

powder

doctor

actor

er

，

or

，

mayor

author

tractor

delicious

gracious

pleasure

familiar

collar

dollar

ou

，

ar o

，

together

tomorrow

today

shallop

lesson

Washington

control

polite

a

，

e

，

u

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Canada

Japan

china

men

listen famulus Saturday

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

u

，

o

，

up

supper

lunch

fun gun hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

does

brother

love

ou

，

oo

above trouble rough flourish blood flood

短

[

?

]

长

短

元

音

[a:]

ar

，

a

[

?

]

长

短

长

短

双

双

双

双

双

双

双

双

清

浊

清

浊

al

，

or

，

small

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

more

lord

horse

for

forty

[

?

:]

au

，

our

，

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumn

four

mourn

court

bought

ar

warm quarrel quarter

[

?

]

o

，

a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth

blue full

look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose

[u:]

oo, o ,u

[u]

oo ,ou ,u ,o

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint

a,

ay

,ea,

[eI]

plain

ai ,ey

they grey

[aI]

i ,y

[au]

ou ,ow

[

?

u]

o ,ow ,oa

[

??

]

oy ,oi

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower

down now cow how town

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

grow

blow

show

flow boat coat goal

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

eer

ea,

ear,

[i

?

]

ea,

ear,

er,

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

ier

[e

?

]

ear, air

[u

?

]

[p]

[b]

[t]

[d]

p

b

t

d

pair bear chair air fair care there where

tour poor

pen pear play pig pour pull push

book big boot bike bread break

two ten ton town twenty city

door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

辅

音

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