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英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表
音标
长
短
短
短
[i:]
[I]
字母及字母
组合
ee
，
ea
，
e
，
ie
i
，
y
，
e
例词
three tree green sheep meet beef see
seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
sit picture it is
list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty
happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
bag hand and ant
happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
head
bread
pleasure
elephant
electric
remember
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
[? ]
a
[e]
ea
，
e
，
a
长
ir
，
ur
，
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
[
?
:]
ear
，
ur
，
Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work
worm
or
word world
teacher
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
doctor
actor
er
，
or
，
mayor
author
tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure
familiar
collar
dollar
ou
，
ar
o
，
together
tomorrow
today
shallop
lesson
Washington
control
polite
a
，
e
，
u
around
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
men
listen
famulus Saturday
car farm
card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
u
，
o
，
up
supper
lunch
fun gun hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
does
brother
love
ou
，
oo
above trouble rough flourish blood
flood
短
[
?
]
长
短
元
音
[a:]
ar
，
a
[
?
]
长
短
长
短
双
双
双
双
双
双
双
双
清
浊
清
浊
al
，
or
，
small
wall
talk
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
short
more
lord
horse
for
forty
[
?
:]
au
，
our
，
sport
door
floor
store
author
caught
autumn
four
mourn
court
bought
ar
warm
quarrel quarter
[
?
]
o
，
a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not want wash
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth
blue full
look
good foot book should could put full bull pull
push women whose
[u:]
oo, o ,u
[u]
oo
,ou ,u ,o
name cake late gate plane
April play say may way great break rain paint
a,
ay
,ea,
[eI]
plain
ai ,ey
they grey
[aI]
i ,y
[au]
ou ,ow
[
?
u]
o
,ow ,oa
[
??
]
oy ,oi
bike fine find die
nine light night high my try fly eye
house out flour ground account count
sound loud around mouse flower
down now
cow how town
home
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
know
low
below
grow
blow
show
flow boat coat goal
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
eer
ea,
ear,
[i
?
]
ea,
ear,
er,
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
ier
[e
?
]
ear, air
[u
?
]
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
p
b
t
d
pair bear
chair air fair care there where
tour poor
pen pear play pig
pour pull push
book big boot bike bread
break
two ten ton town twenty city
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
辅
音
辅
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