-
6.
语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ
.
语法填空
(2019·
山东青岛一模
)
话题：睡眠
There are many reasons 1.
college and university students often
fail 2.
(get)
full nights of
American students are away from
their
parents for
the first time when
they attend might not be used to
having total 3.
(free) in how they plan
their
days and
s
，
late night study
meetings
，
or just time spent
relaxing with friends
—
these
are all things that cut into college
students
’
sleep habits.
A few years
ago
，
Michael Scullin began
teaching 4.
science of sleep to
psychology
students at Baylor
University in Waco
，
n is an
assistant professor at Baylor and the
director of its Sleep Neuroscience and
Cognition says his students seemed to enjoy
the class and were interested in the
material he was class 5.
(center) round
why the body needs to sleep and the
physical and mental health problems 6.
(cause) by a
lack of includes difficulty focusing
on studies or 7.
(control)
one
’
s
emotions
，
and increased risk
of many diseases.
The United States
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states
that adults need at least
seven hours
of sleep a night to stay 8.
(health)
．
Scullin
found students who slept more
performed
9.
(well) in two different classes,10.
he published his findings in two
academic publications last November.
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足睡眠的原因以及缺
少睡眠给大学
生带来的危害。
1
．
答案
why
解析
考查关系副词。分析句子可知，
reasons
为先行词，在
后面的定语从句中作原因状语，
所以关系副词为
why
。故填
why
。
2
．
答案
to get
解析
考查动词不定式。
fail to do
sth.
未能做某事，为固定短语。故填
to
get
。
3
．
答案
freedom
解析
考查名词。
total
为形容词，修饰名词
freedom
。故填
freedom
。
4
．
答案
the
解析
考查冠词。
the science of sleep
睡眠科学，
the
表示特指。故填
the
。
词数：
221
难度：★★
5
．
答案
centered
解析
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填
centere
d
。
6
．
答案
caused
解析
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，
problems
与
cause
在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过
去分词作后置定语。故填
caused
。
< br>
7
．
答案
controlling
解析
考查动名词。分析句子可知，
focusing
与
controlling
为
or
连接的两个并列成分。故填
controlling
。
8
．
答案
healthy
解析
考查形容词。
stay
为半系动词后接形容词作表语
。故填
healthy
。
9
．
答案
better
解析
考查副词的比较级。由
“
more
”
可知，这里实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足
的学
生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用
well
的比较级
better
。故填
better
。
10
．
答案
and
解析
考查连词。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用
and
来连接。故填
and
。
Ⅱ
.
短文改错
(2019·
湖南彬州二模
)
话题：二手商品
Nowadays
，
many
people like buying second-
hand reason
are as follows
：
First of
all
，
second-
hand goods are cheaper than new
ones
，
enabled poor people to
buy the things they
er
，
the
second-
hand goods trade makes possible
for people to make good use of the
goods what may be useless in their
s
，
the Internet provides a
conveniently platform for
second-
hand
ore
，
there
are
some
problems
in
the
second-
hand
goods
one
thing
，
the quality
of second-
hand goods cannot be another
，
second-
hand
goods markets
lack
of
enough
management
，
and
there
exist
many
dishonest
trade
the
word
，
the
second-
hand goods trade is a
good trading way
，
but it need
further perfection.
答案
Nowadays
，
many
people like buying second-
hand
reason
are as
follows
：
First of
reasons
词数：
118
难度：★★
enabled
all
，
second-
hand goods are cheaper than new
ones
，
poor people
to buy the things they
enabling
< br>∧
er
，
the
second-
hand goods trade makes
it
possible for
people to make good use of
the goods
what
conveniently
may be useless in their
s
，
the Internet provides a
that/which
convenient
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：初一英语阅读组合训练(十八)
下一篇：奇门法术