-
16.
阅读理解
(2
篇
)
＋七
选五＋语法填空
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
(20
19·
湖北武汉
4
月调研
)
话题：手机应用
While smartphones stand accused of a
variety of crimes
，
these
pocket computers can certainly
be a
force for phone is always with
you
，
making it the perfect
device to push you into a
more
beneficial way of are some of the best apps that
can help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game
，
with
its
own
characters
and
’
s a lot of
fun
，
and the app also lets
you build habits with friends and addition
to regular repeating
habits
，
you can add a more
general to-
do
list
，
and the rewards you get
can be
customized
too
—
you could treat yourself
to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If
you
’
ve got a specific habit
in mind
，
then
you
’
ll usually find specific
apps to help
，
like
Smoke you
’
re
determined to give up
smoking
，
then this is one of
the most comprehensive
apps for giving
you that extra push you need to make a permanent
app offers a host of
useful features
for people wanting to go
smoke-
free
：
The
ability to see your progress over
time
，
charts showing how your
health is improving
，
day-
by-
day
encouragement
，
and some
advice on
techniques for giving up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
词数：
294
难度：★
You can find
a ton of health and fitness apps for your
phone
，
but MyFitnessPal
stands out not
just because it is easy
to use
，
but because it makes
practical suggestions for can take in a host
of data
，
from the
calories(
卡路里
)
you
’
re taking in to the
number of swims you
’
re doing
per
week
，
and
offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutr
ient(
大量营养素
)breakdown.
语篇解读
这是一篇应用文。文中介绍
了三款手机应用：
Habitica
可以帮助你养成好的
习惯；
Smoke Free
可以帮助你戒烟
；
MyFitnessPal
可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。
1
．
What can
Habitica help you to do?
A
．
Win a tough
game.
B
．
Start a
lasting friendship.
C
．
Find a fancy
restaurant.
D
．
Develop a
pleasant habit.
答案
D
解析
细
节理解题。
根据
Habitica
部分
中的
“
Habitica turns the goal
of forming good habits into
a
game
，
with its own characters
and scoring.
”
可知，
H
abitica
能够帮助你养成好的习惯。故选
D
。
2
．
Which of the
following can Smoke Free provide?
A
．
The freedom to
smoke.
B
．
The
ability to make progress.
C
．
Advice on how
to quit smoking.
D
．
Charts about
your excellent health.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据
Smoke
Free
部分中的
“
and some
advice on techniques for giving up
smok
ing
”
可知，
Smoke Free
可以为你提供戒烟的建议。故选
C
。<
/p>
3
．
What
can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the
text?
A
．
They
’
re cheap.
C
．
The
y
’
re free.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。文中提到的三款应
用：
Habitica
可以帮助你养成好的习惯；
Smoke
Free
可以帮助你戒烟；
MyFitnessPal
可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这
三款应用都
很实用。故选
B
。
B
(2019·
山西二模
)
话题：词典编纂
词数：
338
难度：★★★
B
．
They
’
re
practical.
D
．
They
’
re interesting.
During
the
period
from
1660
through
1800
，
Great
Britain
became
the
world
’
s
ge
itself
became
submitted
to
rules
during
this
need
to
fix
the
English
language
is
best
illustrated(
描述
)
in
the
making
of
The
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
by
Samuel to the English language had
been in existence before Johnson began his
project in
，
howev
er
，
were often little more
than lists of hard definitions of
common words were
supplied
，
they were often
example
，
a
“
horse
”
was defined in
an early dictionary as
“
a beast well
known
”．
Johnson
changed
all
that
，
but
the
task
was
not
an
easy
g
a
house
at
17
Gough
Square
，
Johnson
began working in the worst ted only by his
publisher
，
Johnson
worked on the Dictionary with five ed
to the French Academy
’
s
dictionary
，
which
took
forty
workers
fifty-
five
years
to
complete(1639
－
1694)
，
Johnson
’
s
dictionary
was
completed by very few
people very quickly.
Balanced on
a
chair
with
only
three
legs
，
Johnson
sat
against
a
wall
in
a
room
filled
with
n
would
read
widely
from
these
books
，
mark
passages
illustrating
the
use
of
a
particular
word
，
and give the books to
his assistants so that they could copy the
passages on slips of
slips were then
stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key
words that Johnson had
the word by
this method
，
Johnson could
record a word
，
its usage and
its definition.
How many passages were
used? According to Johnson
’
s
modern biographer Walter Jackson
Bate
，
the original
total number could have been over 240, many words
were defined by
the lexicographer? Over
40,000 words appeared in two large books in April
of Johnson
fully understand the huge
task he was undertaking when he began? As he told
his contemporary
biographer James
Boswell
，“
I knew very well
what I was undertaking and very well how to do
it
—
and have done
it very well.
”
语篇解读
文章主要讲了塞缪尔
·
约翰逊编纂词典的故事。
4
．
What is the
problem of early English dictionaries?
A
．
They only offer
simple pictures.
B
．
They list just
a few foreign words.
C
．
They simply
give some translations.
D
．
They add no
more than some big words.
答案
D
解析
细
节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的
“
Th
ese
，
however
，
were often little more than lists of
hard words.
”
可知，早期
英语词典的问题是只是添加一些大而空洞的词。故选
D
。
5
．
What
does the underlined word
“
le
xicographer
”
in Paragraph 4
refer to?
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