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最全实用的英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 04:41
tags:

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2021年2月10日发(作者:club)


最全的英语


26


个字母及常见字母组合发音规律



26


个字母发音规律:





Aa


[e


?


]


[?


]



:


]


[


?


]


[


?


:


]


Bb


Cc


[b]


[k]


[s]


Dd


[d]


Name


< br>able



cake



table



take



date


apple


< p>
cat



map



match



sad



and



angry


dance



last


、< /p>


pass



plant


want




what



watch



wash


water


book

< br>、


big



bag



box


clean


、< /p>


climb



cup


clock



cook



clothes


face

< br>、


nice



pencil



city



ci nema


desk



doll



dog



dad< /p>



day



di sh



does


dee


p



Ee


[i


:


]


[e]


He



she



me


evening



meter


e lephant



egg


< p>
bed



pen



best



get



next



then


[


?


]


Ff


Gg


[f]


[


ɡ


]


[


?


]


Hh


[h]


enjoy



English



eleven



because



forest


fine friend fly foot fan fall fight



gun



g lass



glad



go



get


age



orange



v illage


hat


her


house


honey


happy


have


heavier


hur


t


hospital


Ii


[a


?


]


fine bike five ice climber hiking kind


[


?


]


is


sit


miss


pig


picture


ill


dinner


him


listen


pick


river


Jj


Kk


[


?


]


[k]


jeep



jacket jump Jan. July June


kite


cake


thank


kangaroo


speak


take


walk


work


lake like


Ll



Mm


Nn


[l]


[l]


[m]


[n]


[?]



leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play


apple bowl tell old tail whale


am map my mouth milk


no know new hand


thank think thing uncle swing


old


home


nose


coke


tomato


over


hold


piano


dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop


son month mother love young


who do whose


map


jeep


pig


pen


apple


plant


play


please


policeman



Oo


[


?


u]


[


?


]


[


?


]


[u


:


]


Pp


[p]


q


r


s


[kw]


[r]


[s]


[z]


quite quilt quick


radio brother read rabbit write mirror library


sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass


nose those rose rulers season


it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant


use usually excuse



menu


t



[t]


[ju


:


]


u


[


?


]


[


?


]


bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must


put



pull



helpful


five vapour very seven village live


we


window


watch


want


wait


water


Wednesd


ay


winter


with


v


w


[v]


[w]


x



y


[ks]


[a


?


]


[j]


[


?


]


box



six



fox



relax


my fly why bye


yes



yellow young yesterday


happy baby very windy snowy study


zoo




zero


z


[z]


元音字母组合发音规律:



ai


ay


air


al


ar



ea


[e]


[


??


]


[e


?


]


ee


[i


:


]


[e


?


]


[e


?


]


[е?]



[


?


:


]



:


]


[i


:


]


wait



paint

< p>
May



play



day



say


air hair chair


tall small ball


farther farm car arm garden hardly party


meat


please


tea


read


cleaner


east


easy


leaf


season


head bread ready


theater


great


meet


see


bee


feet


jeep


seed


weekend


sweet


sweep



ear


[


??


]


[е?]




:


]


eir


er


[е?]



[


?


]



:


]


ere



ew


[


??


]


[е?]



[ju


:


]


[u


:


]


igh


ir


oa


ong


oo


[a


?


]



:


]


[


?


u]


[


??]



[


?


]


[u


:


]


or


[


?


:


]



:


]


oor


ore


ou


[


?


:


]


[


?


:


]


[au]


ear



hear



near


bear



wear


earth



learn


their


worker teacher November later


her


here


where there


new



few


flew



grew


right high bright


bird girl shirt thirty third


boat coat road goat


long



song


book foot good look


moon


balloon


short fork pork north


word world work


door



floor


more store sore


out house mouth cloud south bounce


our


[


?


:


]


[au


?


]


four





your


our



hour


bowl



window know row


now cow flower down how


turn


fruit


biscuit


ow


[


?


u]


[au]


ur


ui



:


]


[u


:


]


[


?


]


辅音字母组合发音规律:



tr


dr


th


[tr]


[dr]


[θ]



[?]


sh


ch


[


?


]


[t


?


]


[k]


tw


wh


[tw]


[w]


[h]


ts


ds


[ts]


[dz]


tree train trip


dress driver


thank



mouth thin think twelfth


this


that


with


together



shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh


child chair catch teach watch


school



Christmas


two twin twenty


white wheel what


who whose whom


jackets



kites


birds



friend


元音的


发音


特点可概括以下方面


:



1



元音时,


气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。


在发各种元音时,

舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。


这样 就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。如发


[a]

< br>时,舌


头位置较低,口较开,而发


[i]


时舌头位置较高,口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较


高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流 通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻


碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自 由流出。



2


、发元音时,发音器官的 各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气


流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张 程度比较均衡。



3


、发元音时,声带 颤动。所以,元音比较响亮。



4


、发 元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。



< /p>


一.与元音字母


A


相关的单词:



1



[ei] < /p>


a


在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的


e








face


脸;


grade


年级;


cake


蛋糕;


lake


;


make


制造;


take


拿到;



sn ake


蛇;


name


名字


; plane


飞机;


date

日期


;


plate


盘子


;


2



[?


]


a


在闭音节中:









dad


爸爸;


sad


悲伤的;


bag


书包;


lamp


灯;


can


能;


fan


电风扇;


man


男人;


and


和;


ha nd


手;


thank


感谢;

< p>
map


地图;



cat


猫;



fat


肥胖的;


that


那个;


hat


帽子;


rabbit

< br>兔子



family


家庭



3



[a:] ar


组合:









car


小汽车;

< br>far


远的;


star


星星;< /p>


card


卡片;


scarf


围巾;


marker


水彩笔


market


市场



department store


百货商




apartment building


公寓;









hard


努力地,硬的;


park


公园;


arm


胳臂;


farm


农场;



4



[ei] ai


组合;








tail


尾巴;


rainy


下雨的;


train


火车;







wait

< br>等;


waiter


男服务员;


w aitress


女服务员



5



[e


?


] air


组合:






air

< br>空气;


hair


头发;


chai r


椅子



stairs


楼梯



6



[ei] ay


组合:







day


天,日;


today


今天;


play


玩;


may


可以;


May


五月;


say


说;







way


道路,方法;



stay


逗留



7. [i] ay


组合:







Sunday


星期日



Monday


星期一



Tuesday


星期二



Wednesday


星期三







Thursday


星期四



Friday


星期五



Sat


urday


星期六



8



[


?


:] al


组合:







talk


说话;


walk


走;


chalk


粉笔;



9. [


?


:l] all


组合:






all


所有的



ball


球;


small


小的;


tall


高的;


wall


< p>
;


mall


大厅;






call


称呼,打电话;


fall


秋天 ,跌落



10



[ a:s ]as

< p>


ass


组合




ask


问;

< p>
class


班级;


glass

玻璃杯;


pass


传递;


gras s


草;


last


最后的;



11. [


?


] a



w


后面







wash




what


什么



watch


看,手表



want


想要



12. [


?


:] aw


组合




paws


爪子



draw




二.与元音字母


E


相关的单词:



1



[i:] e


在开音节中:发字母音




be


是;


he


他;


she


她;


me

< br>我;


we


我们;


these


这些;


Chinese


汉语;



2



[e] e


在闭音节中:




bed


床;


red

< br>红色的;


leg


腿;


spell


拼写;


hen


母鸡;

< br>then


那么;






when

什么时候;


pen


钢笔;


ten< /p>


十;



dress

女裙;


let


让;



3



[i


?


] ere


组合;




here


这儿



4. [i


?


] ere


组合




there


那儿;


where


哪儿



4



[i:] ea


组合;



sea


海洋;


tea


茶;


peac h


桃子;


teacher


教师;


read


读;


please

< br>请;



eat


吃;


meat


肉;


seat


座位


;


dream


做梦



5



[e] ea


组合;




head


头;


bread


面包;


feather


羽毛;


wea ther


天气;



6

< br>.


[i


?


] ear


组合:




ear


耳朵;


dear


亲爱的;


hear


听见


;


near



……


附近



7



[e< /p>


?


] ear


组合:




bear


熊;


pear




8



[


?


:] ear


组合:




early


早;


year

年;


learn


学,学会



9



[i:] ee


组合:









bee


蜜蜂;

< br>three


三;



tree


树;


see


看见;


need


需要


; feel


感觉;



green


绿色;


sleep


睡觉;


feet


脚(复数);


meet


遇见;


feed


喂养



三.与元音字母


I


相关的单词:



1



[ai]


i


在开音节中:发字母音







hi


喂;


I


我;


ice


冰;


nice


好的;


rice


米饭;


ri de


骑;


bike


自行车;

< p>






like


喜欢;

< br>time


时间;


fine


(身体 )好;


nine


九;


write


写;


kite


风筝;



2



[i]


i


在闭音节中:


























which


哪一个;


chick


小鸡;


sick


病的;

big


大的;


pig


猪;


milk


牛奶;



h im


他;


swim


游泳;


in



---


里面;


begin


开始;


ship

< br>轮船;


is




3



[ir:]


ir


组合:




bird


鸟;



shirt


(男)衬衫;



skirt


短裙



sir


先生



girl


女孩



circle


圆圈



thirty


三十



thirteen


十三



thirsty


渴的



4



[ai] igh


组合



< p>
Light


轻的,灯,浅色的;


right


对的,合适的,


flight


航班,


tight


紧的



四. 与元音字母


O


相关的单词:



1



[


?


u ]


o


在开音节中:发字母音


< p>
go


去;


no


不;


so


这样,


这么;


p hone


电话机;


those


那些;< /p>


close


关闭;


nose


鼻子;


rose


玫瑰花



home




rope


绳子



hole




2



[


?


]


o


在闭音节中;




clock


钟;



dog


狗;



on



---


上面;



long


长的;


song


歌曲




shop


商店;



stop


停止;


< br>hot


热的;


not


不;


donkey




hop


双脚跳




3. [Λ]



o



mother


妈妈



brother


哥,弟



come



some


一些



monkey


猴子


< br>4



[


?


:]


or


组合:




or


或者;


for


为了;


short


短的 ,矮的;


forty


四十;


horse


马;


store


商店

< br>


5



[


?


u ]


oa


组合;




road


路;


boat


小船;


coat


上衣;


go at


山羊;


soap


香皂



6



[u: ]


oo


组合;



too


也;


zoo


动物园;

< p>
cool


凉的;


school

学校;


room


房间;


moon< /p>


月亮;


afternoon


下午;



spoon


汤勺;


kangaroo


袋鼠



7



[ u ]


oo


组合:




good


好的;


foot


脚;


classroom


教师;

look


看;


book


书;


cookies


饼干




好脚丫在教室看书。


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