-
单元音（
12
个）
/i:/
ee
feet
sheep
need
feel
teeth
feed
teeth
/i /
i
big
fit
hit
pig
sit
bit
lit sick
ill
ea
read
neat
tea
meat
sea
clean
beat
y
happy
tidy
carry
body
sorry
lily
(ee
字母组合一定发长音
/i:/)
/ u: /
oo
school
room
food
noodles
pool
moon
/ u
/
oo
book
cook
took
look
foot
good
（
oo
在字母
k
前面
一定发短音
/ u /
）
/
?
:/
ir
bird
girl
shirt
third
thirsty
skirt
sir
/
?
/
er
teacher
mother
Peter
sister
other
ur
purple
nurse
burger
turn
surf
fur
a
ago
China
panda
umbrella
about
/
?
:/
or
horse
short
fork
for
torch
lord
/
?
/
o
dog
hot
not
doctor
frog
dot
hobby
al
all
wall
ball
tall
call
fall
au
because
Paul
naughty
daughter
aw
draw
saw
paw
hawk
law
raw
/a:/
ar
far
farm
car
star
arm
garden
/
?
/
o
brother
other
mother
onion
another
a
pass
ask
glass
grass
class
after
u
bus
cut
shut
cup
drug
nut
blunt
/?/
a
bad
cat
apple
back
sad
rat
map
/e/
e
leg
desk
neck
net
bed
let
bet
Ted
ea
bread
head
ahead
dead
thread
threat
双元音（
8
个）
/ai/
i
bike
like
wide
side
time
kite
/ei/
a
take
make
face
game
late
lake
igh
high
sight
light
bright
fight
right
ay
today
say
day
play
stay
lay
y
my
by
cry
fly
why
sky
shy
ai
rain
train
gain
pain
wait
paid
/
?
?
/
oy
boy
toy
joy
Roy
annoy
enjoy
/
u
?
/
poor
tour
moor
tourist
sure
February
oi
noise
join
oil
boil
soil
point
/
i
?
/
ear
tear
dear
cheer
clear
near
beer
steer
/
?
?
/
air
air
pair
fair
hair
chair
stair
a
are
care
square
scare
share
rare
where
wear
pear
bear
/au/
ou
out
mouth
south
about
around
house
/
?
u /
o
so
no
hope
nose
home rode
close
ow
how
now
cow
town
bow
down
ow
bowl
snow
blow
window
slow
low
辅音：
(28
个
)
清辅音
(
有气无声
)
浊辅音
(
有声无气
)
[p]
park[p
ɑ
:k]
p
ack[p?k]
[b]
be[bi:]
baby [’beibi]
[t]
tea[ti:]
talk[t
?
:k]
[d]
dog[d
?
ɡ
]
dad[d?d]
[k]
keep [ki:p]
bank[b??k]
[g]
bag[b?
ɡ
]
go[
ɡ
?u]
[f]
face [feis]
free[fri:]
[v]
give[
ɡ
iv]
above[?’b
∧
v]
[∫]
shirt [∫?:t]
action['?k∫?
n]
[s]
sit [sit]
say[sei]
[θ]
think[θi?k]
nothing[’n
∧
θi?]
[ts]
cats[k?ts]
lots[l
?
ts]
[tr]
tree[tri:]
try[trai]
[t∫]
such[s
∧
t∫]
match[m?t∫]
[m]
map [m?p]
me[mi:, mi]
[n]
win[win]
thin[θin]
[l]
let[let]
lead[led]
[?]
pink[pi?k]
thing[θi?]
[r]
red[red]
reach[ri:t∫]
[h]
hi[hai]
he [hi:, i]
[w]
wedding[’wedi?]
water[’w
?
:t
?
]
[j]
yes[jes]
year[ji
?
:]
[
?
]
job[d
?
?
b]
join[d
?
?
in]
[z]
zoo[zu:]
amaze[
?’meiz]
[?]
father[’f
ɑ
:??]
togeth
er[t
?’
ɡ
e??]
[dz]
beds[bedz]
birds[b
?
:dz]
[dr]
address[
?’dres]
draw[dr
?
:]
[d
?
]
object[
?b’
d
?
ikt]
age[eid
?
]
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