英语词根组合形式

组合形式

1

）

arch-

comb form

构词成分

chief; most important

为首的

;

最重要的

:

archangel * archbishop

.

extremely bad

极坏的

:

arch- enemy

.

2

）

bio-

combining form

(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) connected with living things or human life:

biodegradable

◆

biography

3

）

-crat

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

) member or supporter of a type of

government or rule

某政体或统治形式的成员或拥护者

:

democrat * technocrat *

bureaucrat

. >

-cratic

(forming

adjs

用以构成形容词

):

aristocratic

.

4

）

-cracy

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

) government or rule of

统治

:

democracy

* technocracy * bureaucracy

.

5

）

geo-

combining form

(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) of the earth:

geochemical

◆

geoscience

6

-graph

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

)

instrument that writes or records

书写或记录用具

:

telegraph * pantograph *

phonograph

.

writing, record or drawing

书写

;

记录

;

图画

:

autograph * monograph * photograph *

lithograph

.

>

-graphic(al)

comb form

构词成分

(forming

adjs

from

ns

ending in -

graph

or -

graphy

和以

-graph, -graphy

结尾的名词构成形容词

).

< br>7

）

-graphy

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

)

indicating a form of writing, representation, etc

表示书写﹑

表现等的形式

:

calligraphy

* photography

.

indicating an art or a descriptive science

表示某种艺术或描述性的学科

:

choreography *

geography

.

>

-grapher

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

) person who does such an

activity

从事该项活动的人

:

photographer * geographer

. < /p>

8

）

-logue

(

US

-log

)

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

) talk or speech

话

;

谈话

:

monologue * travelogue

.

9

）

-logy

comb form

构词成分

(forming

ns

用以构成名词

)

subject of study

论

;

学

:

mineralogy * sociology * theology * zoology

.

speech or writing

语言

;

文字

:

trilogy * phraseology * tautology

.

>

-logic(al)

comb form

构词成分

(forming

adjs

用以构成形容词

):

physiologic(al) *

pathological

.