关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英文字母及组合发音规律

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 04:23
tags:

-

2021年2月10日发(作者:最喜欢的英文)



常见的字母与字母组合发音规则




I




元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则



元音字母的发音



(一)



元音字母


a


1.



重读开音节



[ei]



paper late make lake ; face


2.



重读闭音节



[?]



bag fat cat ladder mass



*


例外:


any


一些


[e] many


许多


[e]




3.



非重读音节



[


?


]



[i]




即:


[< /p>


?


]


——


ago al


ong among above aloud


[i]


——


comrade village manager




palace private



necklace


*


连续相同的辅音(字母)


,一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的


lad


der,village .


4.


在字母


w



wh


后面



,发


[


?


]



was wash what want



(*


例外:


water



[


?

:])


5.a


在诸如


-ance ;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath


组合里


,


重读时均发


[a:]


即:


dance France chance


ask mask task basket


class grass glass pass


— —



*


例外:


mass[?]




fast ;cast past last master


father ;path bath


——


(*


例外:


maths[?])


(



)


元音字母


e


1.


重读开音节



[i:] me he she these evening


2.


重读闭音节



[e] hen get set tell echo


3.


非重读音节



[i] useless ticket basket pocket ;before below



(三)元音字母


i



y


1.


重读开音节



[ai] China try my hi time guide;


2.


重读闭音节



[i] sit hit ill little system


3.


非重读音节



[i] unit study


(



)


元音字母


o


1.


重读开音节



[


?


u] no so go ; home photo


2.


重读闭音节



[


?


] not hot box fox cock cost


3.


非重读音节



[


?


] purpose concern


4.o


在字母


m,n ,v



th


之前,均发


[


?


]



son month come ton (*


例外:


Tom[


?


])



love dove glove above ; another




mother brother become some



5.


两个单词:

wo


man[‘w


u-m


?


n]


女人(单数)



; wo


men[‘w


i-min]< /p>


女人(复数)



(五)元音字母


u


1.


重读开音节



[ju:] pupil stud


ent use ; cube


2.


重读闭音节



[


?


]



[u]


即:


[


?


]


——


cut luck umbrella us






[u]


——


put full pull


4.




重读音节



[


?


] autumn ;August support




元音字母组合的拼读规则



(一)元音字母


a


的字母组合

< br>




ay


在重读音节中



[ei] rain train brain pain



















day may play stay lay



*ay


在非重读音里


[i]



[e i] Sunday Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday



+


绝大多数辅音字母



[


?


:] small wall ; call talk walk



chalk


3.



[


?< /p>


: l] also always


*al


后面是


k


时,只发


[


?


:]


al+f< /p>



m


时,


al< /p>



[a:] half calm



-al


在词尾非重读


[



?



l]



medal



metal (


例外


canal< /p>


运河,重音在后


[?l])


3.-ance


在重读时


[a: ns] chance dance France



在非重读时


[


?


ns] importance



performance



ambulance


4.-ant


非重读


[


?


n t]



assistant important




peasant


5.-ange


一般


[eind


?


] change danger strange ;(*



orange [ind


?


])


6.-age


一般


[id


?


] village carriage marriage


7.-ask


一般重读时


[a: sk] ask mask task basket


8.-ass


一般重读时


[a: s] class glass grass pass (*



mass[?])


9.-ast


一般重读时


[a: st] last past fast cast












-aste


一般


[eist]



waste paste taste


10.-ath


一般


[a: θ] b


ath path (*



math


s[?θ])




[a: ?


] father rather (*



gather[??


])



11.-au


一般

< br>[


?


:] cause autumn ;August (*



because[


?


])



-augh(t) [


?


: (t)]



caught taught daughter

















(*


例外:


laugh[l a: f])


12.-aw



[


?


:]



draw saw law awful


13. a


在字母


w



wh


后面,


a



[


?


]



was wash want what (*



water[


?


:])


14.-ar


重读音时


[a:] party car farm army yard hard star





在字母


w


或音


[w]


后面时



[


?


:] war warm warn towards *quarter



< /p>


在非重读音时


[-


?

]



beggar dollar solar


15.-are


一般


[-


ε?


] hare bare dare stare rare care parent


16.-air


一般


[-


ε?


] chair fair hair pair stair repair


17.-able


一般


[eibl] able cable tabl


e stable



(



)


元音字母


e


的组合



1.-ea


重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:

< br>










-ea[i:] team meat lead ; teach read mean please steal










-ea[e] threat bread meant read(


过去式和过去分词


) peasant










-ea[i


?


] real really










-ea[ei] great break



2.-ee[i:] feel week keep three steel street sweep see











*


但是一个例外:


coffee[i]


3.-eer[i


?


]



deer pioneer engineer volunteer


4.-er


重读音节

[


?


:] her term service ; Germany














非重读


[


?


]



worker paper western teacher













特殊读法


[a:] clerk







5.-ere [i


?


]



here mere









-ere


或者发


[ε?


]



there where







6.-ear


有三种音,分别是:



-ear [i


?


]



ear dear near clear tear (n.) beard


-ear [


?


:]



early earth learn heard


-ear [a:]



heart



*



te ar


作为动词时,发


[ε?


]


7.-ei [ei]



eight ; weigh weight




-ei [ai]



height




-ei [i:]



receive




8.-ey


重读


[ei]



they hey survey




-ey


重读


[i:]



key




-ey


非重读


[i] monkey ; donkey valley volleyball


*-et


非重读


[it] pocket ticket rocket


9.-ew


一般


[ju:]



new few knew




-ew


或者发


[u:] grew threw





-ew


还可以发


[


?


u]



sew


10.-ege [id


?


]



college


11.-est [i s t] biggest modest happiest;


12.


词尾的


-ed


在浊音后


[d]




lived studied











-ed


在清音后


[t]




worked finished











-ed


在 字母


t



d



[id]



wanted needed





(三)元音字母


i



y


的组合



1.-ie


在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发


[i:]



fiel


d piece achieve




-ie


在词尾


[ai]



lie die tie



2.-igh(t)


在重读音节


[ai (t)]



high night light bright


3.-ir


在重读音节


[


?


:]



girl firm circle first third



4.-ire


在重读音节

< p>
[‘ai?


]



fire tired hire retired wire


5.-il


d [aild]



child wil


d



6.-ind [aind]



find kind mind



; wind (*



window[ind])



7.-


ing



[i?] k


ing wing sing doing making


8.-(a)tion [(ei)


?


n]



nation pronunciation information



composition




-stion [t


?


n] question




-sion


[


?


n]



[


?


n]



mission


使命



; precision


精密




9.-ye


在词尾


[ai]



good-bye bye-bye


10.-ist[i s t] list fist



(



)


元音字母


o


的组合



1.-oa


在重音时


[


?


u] boat coat road goat toad




-oar


在重音时


[


?

< p>
:] blackboard aboard


2.-oi

< p>


-oy


在重音时


[


?


i] boiler point join oil


























boy toy joy loyal


3.-oo


一般


[u:] soon ; too zoo room noon food mood boot moon



*


单词

< br>room


和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。如


cla ssroo


m[u]…


等等。







在字母


k


或有时在


t



d


之前时


[u] cook look book took foot good




4.-or


在重音时


[


?


:] for horse important morning born




-or


在字母


w


后面


[


?


:] work word world worse worth



(*


但是


wore ,worn


例外,均发


[


?


:] )









-or


在非重音时


[


?


] monitor doctor professor forget



forwards forgive conductor


5.-oar


一般


[


?


:] board aboard; blackboard


6.-oor


一般

[


?


:]


或在美式英语里发


[


?



?


]



door floor






-oor


还发


[u


?


] poor


7.-ore


在重音时


[< /p>


?


:] snore more before foreign; forest

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-10 04:23,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/626334.html

英文字母及组合发音规律的相关文章