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专业名称:
矿井通风与安全
项
目
:
矿井通风系统
项目专业知识链接:
Mine
ventilation
system
is
an
important
part
of
the
mine
production system.
Whether ventilation system is reasonable
plays
a decisive role in
ensuring
the
air
supply
of
using
wind
place
and
safety
production,
as
well
as
the
basic
construction
of the mine and
the less expensive ventilation.
Therefore it
is crucial that
establishing a ventilation system that can
not
only
meet
required
air
volume
d
uring
the
daily
production,
guarantee
the
stability
of
the
wind,
the
wind
quality
qualified,
but also in disaster period maintain
ventilation equipment
reliable and
stable and quickly achieve wind flow
control.
矿井通风系统是矿井生产系统的重要组成部
分,通风系统是否合理,
对保证各用风地点的供风和安全生产,
以及矿井基本建设和降低通风
费用起着决定性作用。
因此建立一
个既能满足日常生产所需风量、
保
证风向稳定、风质合格
,
在灾变时期又能保持通风设备运行可靠、稳
定,能快速实现风流控制的通风系统是至关重要的。
项目目标:
知识目标:
1.
能熟记
downcast
shaft
进风竖井、
drift<
/p>
水平巷道、
intake
airway
、进风巷、
return airway
回风巷、
upcast
shaft
回风竖井、
stopping
风墙、
seal
密
闭、
door
风门、等专业词汇。
2.
能认识矿井通风系统
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3.
能列举井下通风设施
4.
能了解矿井空气的流动规律
技能目标:
1.
能识别各种矿井通风设施
2.
能描述矿井空气的流动规律
素养目标
:
1.
具有良好的职业道德及完成煤矿开采任务应具备的团
队意识
和协作精神
2.
养成认真学习,<
/p>
刻苦钻研的习惯。
努力培养学生分析问
题
处理问题的实际能力。
形成开采现代化矿井创新思维。
项目任务分析:
矿井通风系统包括矿
井通风方式,
主要通风机的工作方法,
通风网
< br>络和通风设施。矿井通风系统随着矿井生产的进行而不断地发生变
化。任务中会了
解不同的通风设施,并能描述矿井空气流动的规律。
教学场景
多媒体教室,现代化矿井通风系统设计综合实训室
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项目任务实施:
Step 1. Project Show
A: Student(
学生
)
B: Professor
Wang
(王教授)
A
:
Good morning,
Professor Wang
!
B
:
Good morning,
nice
to
meet
you!
A
:
Nice
to
meet
you, too!
I am especially
interested
in
“
mine
ventilation
system
”.
Could
you
tell me
Figure
1.
Typical
elements
of
a
main
ventilation
system
about it?
B:
Of
course.
Please look at this figure. Figure 1
depicts the essential
elements
of
a
ventilation
system
in
an
underground
mine
or
other
subsurface facility. The fresh air
enters the system through
one or more
downcast shafts and along intake airways to the
working
areas
where
the
majority
of
pollutants
are
added
to
the
air.
The
contaminated
air
passes
back
through
the
system
along
return airways.
The return air eventually
passes back to the
surface
through the upcast shafts.
The entire
line that the
airflow
passed
through
and
its
supporting
ventilation
facilities are regarded to as the mine
ventilation system.
A
:
By the
way,
what kinds of ventilation
facilities are there
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in the
mine?
B: Look! There are air
doors, stopping , air crossings, air
regulators and so on .
A
:
Thank you for
your time.
B
:
You are
welcome.
Step2. Project
Implementation
:
Task 1
Finding
out
the
new
words
and
expressions
you
don`t
know
in the
dialogue.
Task 2
Group Discussion
1.
What is the mine ventilation system?
2.
What
ventilation facilities are there in the
mine?
3.
How does the airflow run in the mine?
Task 3
Role play in pairs
A
dditional material:
downcast shaft
进风竖井
upcast shaft
回风竖井
intake
airway
进风巷
return airway
回风巷
auxiliary
fan/booster fan
局部通风机
main fan
主通风机
stopping
风墙
door
风门
airlock
风闸
air regulator
调节风窗
working area
工作面
figure
数字;
算术;
图解
depict
描绘,描画;
描述
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