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《导游英语》
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黄河水院
2013
< br>～
2014
学年第一学期期末考试
《导游英语》试卷（
A
）卷
（
专
业
）
班
级
姓
名
学
号
考试方式：
闭卷
□
开卷
□
考试时
间：
分钟
题
号
得
分
一
二
三
四
总
分
Part
I
Chose
the
best
answer
from
the
three
choices
given below.
< br>（
20
分）
1. What should NOT be
omitted in
a tour guide’s
welcome speech?____
A. The
guide’s self introduction
B. The entertainment planned for the
guests
C. The history of the host
country
D. Information about the
airport
2.
The
Six
Ancient
Capitals
in
China
are
Xi’an,
Nanjing,
____,
Kaifeng, Luoyang and Beijing.
A. Zhengzhou
B. Tianjin
C. Chengdou
D. Hangzhou
3.
In Chinese culture, the four supernatural animals
are the dragon,
the phoenix, the
unicorn and ____.
A.
the lion
得
分
评
阅
人
第
2
页，
本卷共
12
页
B. the tiger
C. the tortoise
D. the elephant
4.
China’s
Four
Sacred
Buddhist
Mountains
are
Mount
Jiuhua,
Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, and____.
A. Mount Putuo
B. Mount Wudang
C. Mount laoshan
D. Longhu
5.
Most
imperial
gardens
have
three
sections:
the
administrative
section, residential section and
____section.
A.
recreational
B. dining
C. singing and dancing
D. educational
6. The Lotus flower in Buddhism
symbolizes the purity of the Buddha
and____.
A.
freedom
B. happiness
C.
enlightenment
D. rebirth
7. For nearly 200
years, the Qing emperors attended to state affairs
in
the____.
A.
Hall of Complete Harmony
B. Hall of
Supreme Harmony
C. Hall of Preserving
Harmony
D. Hall of Mental Cultivation
8.
Mount
Tai
is
located
in
Shandong
Province.
T
he
word
“Tai”
of
Mount
Taishan means____in Chinese.
A. harmony and
happiness
B. grand and beautiful
C. stability and peace
D.
holy and pure
9.
It
is
said
that
“He
who
has
visited____
will
not
be
interest
ed
in
visiting the Five Sacred Mountains.”
A. Mount Taishan
B. Mount
Huangshan
C. Lushan Mountain
D. Hengshan Mountain
第
3
页，
本卷共
12
页
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
the
Five
Sacred
Mountains?
A. Mount Huashan
B. Mount Taishan
C. Mount
Lushan
D. Mount Hengshan
11.
The Chinese nation is
composed
of____different
minority ethnic
groups.
A.56
B.55
C.65
D.45
12. The Welcoming
Speech made by the local guide usually does NOT
include____.
A. his/her name
B. name of travel agency
he/she works for
C. expression of
willingness to serve the tourists
D.
detailed explanation of the tour itinerary
13.
The
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study
consists
of
Hu
brushes,
Hui
inksticks, Xuan paper and____.
inkstone
inkstone
i inkstone
inkstone
14. Which of the
following mountains received the worshipping and
offering of sacrifices of 72 emperors
in Chinese history? ____
A. Mount
Huangshan
B. Mount Huashan
C. Mount Taishan
D. Mount Lushan
15. The only image is worshipped in
Buddhism, Confucianism as well
as
Taoism is ____.
A. Zhang Fei
B.
Guan Yu
C. Zhuge liang
D. Liu Bei
16. Fish is a
must for ceremonial family banquets because the
word
for fish in Chinese is pronounced
the same way as that for____.
A. happiness
第
4
页，
本卷共
12
页
B. promotion
C. surplus
D. entertainment
17.
A
tour
guide
should
first
report
to
the____after
an
incident
occurs?
A. travel agency he works with
B. local tourism administration
C. local government
D. China
National Tourism Administration
18.
Mount Huangshan was entered on the UNESCO heritage
list in
1990 as a____site in China.
A. cultural
B. natural
C. mixed
D. universal
19. Taoism got its name
from its central idea, the Tao, which can be
defined as the “____”.
A. Way of Life
B. Way of Thinking
C. Way of
Nature
D. Way of Society
20. Chinese people have
always regarded____as most significant and
the true beginning of the new year.
A. New Year’s Day
B. the Lantern Festival
Beginning of Spring
D. the Spring Festival
评
Part II
Translation
（共
50
分）
得
分
阅
人
（一）
phrases
translation(10
分
)
1.
中国文化
____________
2.
书法和绘画
______________
3.
中国美食
________________
4.
茶叶和丝绸
__________________
5.
佛教和道教
____________
____6.
导游
________________
7.
中国工艺
______________
__8.
中国传统节日
_________________
9.
泰山、西湖
_______________ 10.
青铜器
_____________
第
5
页，
本卷共
12
页
（二）
Translate them into Engli
sh
（共
30
分）
11.
中国是一个历史悠久、地域广阔、人口众多的国家。
(be…
with )
12.
中国文学体现
了中华文化的基本精神，
体现了中华民族的理想信
念和美学追求
。
(reflect)
13.
这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。
(hand down)
14.
苏州以它工艺品而闻名世界。
(be renowned
to)
15.
中国的制瓷技术可追溯到商代。
(date back to)
16
人
们
通
过全
家团圆
和
吃月
饼的
方式
来庆
祝
中秋
节。
（
family
reunions
）
17.
中国的春节同西方的圣诞节一样，
是一年中最重要的节日。
（
like
）
18.
许多帝王都曾登泰山敬拜泰山神。
( pay homage
to )
19.
有很多曲曲弯弯的路通往岱顶。
（
lead
to
）
20.
许多帝王都曾登泰山敬拜泰山神。
( pay homage
to )
（三）
Translate them into Chine
se
（共
10
分）
1.
Situated
in
Eastern
China,
Mount
Tai
enjoys
a
long
history,
a
majestic
outlook,
beautiful
scenery,
splendid
culture
and
a
highly
symbolic spirit.
2.
For
thousands
of
years,
the
culture
of
China
has
attracted
many
people
from
all
over
the
world,
being
so
unique,
elegant
and
inspiring.
3.
Jade
has
a
history
of
about
four
thousand
years
in
China.
Jade
symbolized merit, grace
and dignity, and occupies a special position
in Chinese people’s
consciousness.
4. The most
important Chinese holiday is Spring Festival, also
known
as the Chinese New Year. To the
Chinese people it is as important as
Christmas to the West.
5.
The
West
Lake
of
Hangzhou
is
like
a
shining
pearl
inlaid
on
the
vast
land
of
China,
holding
a
high
reputation
for
its
beautiful
scenery, a multitude of historical
sites, brilliant cultural relics and a
profusion of native products.
Part III
Match the following two groups of words
and phrases.
（共
12
分
）
Column A
Column B
（
）
1.
seas of clouds
a.
飞瀑
第
6
页，
本卷共
12
页