新视野(第三版)第三册书后练习答案

新视野（第三版）读写教程第三册书后练习答案

Unit 1

in use

1 whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate

4 word building

ant--- inhabit

participant

attendant

pollutant

descendant

contestant

tolerant

resultant

--ful neglectful

resourceful

boastful

respectful

5

1 resultant

2 tolerant

3 pollutants

4 inhabited

5 contestants

6 descendants

7 attendants

8 respectful

9 participants

10 neglectful

11 resourceful

12 boastful

6 Banked cloze

1F

2 G

3 H

4 J 5 E

6 A

7 N

8 I

9 K

10 M

7 Expressions in use

1 removed from

2 failed in

3 in the pursuit of

4 deviated from

5 precludes; from

6 triumph over

7 work their way into

8 written off

9.

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，

而且 其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一 个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个互相依赖的世界中，世界

公民意识 鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在

当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种 不断发展的世界公民

意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量 。世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付

诸行动。世界公民除了要从世界问题中学 习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动

世界的发展。

ys, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and

realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic

vitality

in

the

future.

The

success

of

entrepreneurs

not

only

creates

fortune,

increases

job

opportunities,

improves

people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving forc

e in the upgrading

China’s

economy.

Especially

for

the

time

being,

our

country

is

encouraging

people

to

start

their

own

businesses

and

make

innovations

and

giving

policy

support

for

medium

and

small

businesses.

This

further

arouses

young

people’s

enthusiasm to start their own business.

Unit 2

3 words in use

1 intervene

2 underestimate

3 recede

4 deem

5 bleak 6 appraise

7 paralyzed

8 symptoms

9 dismay

10 brink

4 word building

-ance

dominance

avoidance

reliance

acquaintance

clearance

annoyance

admittance

resemblance

assurance

-ed

bored

privileged

distracted

5

1 bored

2 privileged

3 assurance

4 dominance

5 avoidance

6 acquaintance

7 reliance

8 clearance

9 distracted

10 annoyance

11 admittance

12 resemblance

6 Banked cloze

1 K

2D

3H

4J

5I

6O

7G

8A

9N

10C

7 Expressions in use

1 pulled to a stop

2 black out

3pop out

4stopped short

5plowed through

6 threw himself into

7 let yourself go

8

grabbed for

1

9.

美国 梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得

成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自 由、自我实现和深厚的

人际关系等方面的内容。

美国梦的思想比 美国本身更为久远，

可以追溯到

17

世 纪，

当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、

未经开发的广袤大陆， 开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，

< br>也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人 都能拥有

这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的 不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人

都可企及。

10.

Realizing

the

great

national

rejuvenation,

which

we

define

as

the

Chinese

Dream,

has

been

the

greatest

Chinese

expectation

since

modern

times.

It

basically

means

achieving

prosperity

for

the

country,

renewal

of

the

nation

and

happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm

conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through

diligence,

courage,

creativity

and

determination

instead

of

aid

from

society

or

other

people.

Each

individual

is

a

participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation

but also for every Chinese.

Unit 4

3. Words in use

1 compulsory

2 contemplate 3 imprisoned 4 globalize

5 offset 6 groan 7 stubborn 8 cluster 9 ambiguity 10 consoled

5. Word building

1 profitable

2 renewable

3 authorized

4 negotiable

5 visualize

6 socialize

7 attributable

8 respectable

9 avail

10 stabilize

11 distinguishable 12 memorize

6. Banked cloze

1E 2M 3K 4I

5F

6A

7C

8H

9L

10 N

7 Expressions in use

1 settle for 2 more often than not

3 mingled with 4 traded for

5 was saturated with

6 are open to 7 endowed with 8 make up for

9. Translation

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城：威尼斯建立于公元

5

世纪，在公元

10

世纪时成为一支重要 的海上力量。在

中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富 裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。

几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在

15

世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全 世界最重要

的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特式风格。 威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运

动而闻名，特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和 艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发

展起着重要作用。

1987

年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》

。

1980

年

3

< br>月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为

“

友好城市

< br>”

。

10. Translation

Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow

Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of

ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from

now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total

population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists

from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site,

filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

Unit 5

3. Words in use

1 gauged 2 dedicate 3 commonplace 4 suffice 5 revenue

6 simultaneous 7 incentive 8 prone 9 innovations 10 fostered

2