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Exercises of Intercultural Communication

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2021-02-10 03:43
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2021年2月10日发(作者:守护神英文)


Exercise I



. Matching the terms with their definitions.



A. culture






B. communication








C. ethnocentrism








D. horizontal communication


E. intercultural communication











F. business communication



1.



(



)


The


belief


that


your


own


cultural


background,


including


ways


of


analyzing


problems,









values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.


2.



(



)


The


total


accumulation


of


beliefs,


customs,


values,


behaviors,


institutions


and


communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in


an identifiable group of people.


3.



(



)


A


process


by


which


information


is


exchanged


between


individuals


through


a


common


system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information,


as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.


4.



(



) The communication is within business and administration, aiming at a common objective


and profits for both the individuals and organizations.


5.



(



)


The


communication


between


people


from


different


cultures


when


a


member


of


one


culture produces a message for consumption by a member of another culture.


6.



(



) The communication at the same level in an organization.




. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).



1.



(



) When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as



life way of a population



in


its broad sense, meaning what characterizes the particular way of life of a population.


2.



(



)


Culture


is


all


men



s


medium;


there


is


no


aspect


of


human


life


that


is


not


touched


and


altered by culture.


3.



(



) The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels: a level of norms and values, or an


invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.


4.



(



) The terms of intercultural communication and international communication can be used


interchangeably.


5.



(



)


With


the


integration


of


language


into


the


fabric


of


culture,


confusion


and


dysfunction


would reign and the culture would fail.


6.



(



)


Culture


cannot


be


known


without


a


study


of


communication,


and


communication


can


only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.


7.



(



) Stereotypes, like culture itself, are learned in a variety of ways. They are the products of


limited, lazy, and misguided perceptions.


8.



(



) In the global village, neighbors communicate free of troubles and difficulties.



Exercise II



. Matching the terms with their definitions.



A. pragmatics





B. language







C. semantics







D. verbal communication





E. memo



1.




(



) It is carried out either in oral or in written form with the use of words.




1






7




2.



(



) It is the study of the meaning of words, a system that relates words to meaning.


3.



(



) It is a set of symbols and rules for combining those symbols and rules that are used and


understood by a large community of people.


4.



(



) It is the study of how speakers use the language to reach successful communication, and


the study of the effect that language has on human perceptions and behaviors.


5.



(



) It is a hard-copy document, used for communicating inside an organization, usually short.




. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).



1.



(



)


Verbal


communication


is


the


transferring


of


thoughts


between


individuals


only


via


spoken messages.


2.



(



) Verbal communication is not as clarified and efficient as other ways of communication,


e.g. written communication.


3.



(



)


Language


is


a


means


to


express


and


exchange


thoughts,


concepts,


knowledge


and


information as well as to transmit experience and so on.


4.



(



) Language and culture are closely related, reflecting, influencing and shaping each other.


5.



(



)


Written


communication


is


the


communication


by


means


of


written


symbols,


either


printed or hand written.



Exercise III



. Matching the terms with their definitions.



A. nonverbal communication





B. kinesics





C. complementing







D. proxemics




E. personal territory



1.



(



) The study of people



s perception and use of space.


2.



(



) The process by which nonverbal behaviors are used, either singly or in combination with


verbal


behaviors,


in


the


exchange


and


interpretation


of


messages


in


a


given


situation


or


context.


3.



(



) The nonverbal behavior related to the movement or the body or part of the body.


4.



(



) It means that nonverbal behavior can support, but could not replace the verbal message in


communication.


5.



(



) It refers to the space the people have for their own activities.




. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).



1.



(



)


Nonverbal


codes


play


an


important


part


in


communication


or


intercultural


communication. But it is not as important as verbal codes.


2.



(



)


Nonverbal


behavior


is


significant


because


it


spontaneously


reflects


the


sub


consciousness.


3.



(




) As many movements are carried out at a subconscious or at least low-awareness level,


kinesics


movements


carry


a


significant


risk


of


being


misinterpreted


in


an


intercultural


communication situation.


4.



(




) We put the index finger and mid-finger apart with palm against the receiver


to mean




2






7





OK



, which was first used by Winston Churchill.


5.



(




) Postures send same messages to all people, e.g. when you stand in an upright position,


you impress others as being energetic.


6.



(




) A simple eye gesture might be interpreted in a diversity of meanings across cultures.


7.



(




) The British, like Americans, believe that looking someone directly in the eye is a mark


of rudeness until a more intimate relationship is established.


8.



(




) Eyes looking sideways can show one



s coldness and superciliousness. It is impolite to


move


your


head


side


to


side


while


you


are


communicating


with


people,


e.g.


in


India


or


Pakistan.


9.



(




) Personal territory can be large or small, which is much related to certain elements such


as place, sex, age and character.


10.



(




)


How


closely


people


position


themselves


to


one


another


during


a


discussion


or


talk


cannot communicate what type of relationship exists between them.



Exercise IV



. Matching the terms with their definitions.


A. power distance





B. values







C. uncertainty avoidance


D. masculinity








E. individualism


1.



2.



3.



4.



5.






(



) A learned organization of rules for making choices and for resolving conflicts.


(



) The degree to which power differences are expected and accepted by society.


(



) The degree to which individual decision-making and action is accepted and encouraged


by the society.


(



) The degree to which traditional male values are important to a society.


(



)


The


degree


to


which


the


society


is


willing


to


accept


and


deal


with


ambiguity


and


uncertainty.



. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).



1.



(



) Where power distance is large, the society believes that there should be a well-defined


order of inequality in which everyone has a rightful place.


2.



(



) Large power distance countries such as the United States, Austria, Finland, and Denmark


hold that inequality in society should be minimized.


3.



(



) Where individualism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the group.


4.



(



)


Individualists


prefer


self-sufficiency


while


collectivists


give


more


recognition


to


their


interdependent roles and obligations to the group.


5.



(



) Asian, Latin American, and West African nations are societies high in individualism but


low in collectivism.


6.



(



) In high masculinity societies, sex roles are clearly differentiated and men are dominant.


7.



(



)


In


high


masculinity


societies,


people


tend


to


believe


that


matters


of


material


comfort,


social privilege, etc. are related to ability.


8.



(



) In feminine societies, men and women are considered socially unequal.


9.



(



)


Where


uncertainty


avoidance


is


low,


the


society


is


comfortable


with


a


low


degree


of


uncertainty and is open to the unknown.




3






7



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