考研英语阅读段落排序题解题步骤及方法

考

研

英

语

阅

读

段

落

排

序

题

解

题

步

骤

< br>及

方

法

SANY

标准化小组

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2017

考研英语阅读：段落排序题解题步骤及方法

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来源：智阅网

段落排序题是考研英语 阅读题的一种重要类型，考生们要认真

学习我们下面讲解的解题步骤和方法，考生们要认 真对待哦。

段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点，全部做对该题 目的可能性

微乎其微，所以就需要讲究方法，在考场上多快好省的确保拿到

6

～

8

分。拿分要领为：答 对首段

(

如果没有给

)

和第二段，以及已知

段后面的一段，即对

2-3

个，剩下的，不要做了，直接选一个肯定

入选但不确定排哪里的答案。

解题步骤

1.

阅读已经固定的段落

如果固定段落是首末段，那么通过 阅读首末段就可以得知整个

文章的主旨大意，还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划 去，

防止引起不必要的混乱

;

如果是首 段

+

中间段，那也可以知道大意和

文章 部分内容信息。

但是，如果首段没有要先选出首段。

2.

如何选首段

首段的特

点：

1)

< br>首句不含有代词，不含有总结性、过渡性词

(

转折、因果 、

顺延等

) 2)

一般不含有最高级、 第一或最后意思的词语，因为首段

没有比较的对象。

3.

阅读选项，尤其是首尾句。给段落作初步的位

置预知和组块

考生做不到一次性排出来，能排出来的就排，一时定

< br>不了的，做如下工作：

1)

位置预知：含

so, conclude

< br>等表示结束

的词，可能作为尾段。但是也要警惕未必，总之还是要综合看。

2)

组块：

有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个 后，比如

A

段末提到

...

there are two branches. F

段末提到了，

the first one is...

。

那么

A

和

F

就属于明显的总分关系，应该前后连贯。

例如

20 10

年的

E

段末出现了

[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market,

but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing

trends.

而

A

段开头则是

[A] The first and more important is the consumer's

growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and

drink in places other than homes has risen from about...

所以明显的顺序是

E >A

。

3)

精确排列各个段落的顺序，利用其它关联词进行验证。

例题：

2014

年

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.

For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these

paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list

A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A

and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the

ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily

observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece;

the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of

Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are

exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been

located by means of careful searching, while many others

have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early

hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter

who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands

of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the

Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

[B] In another case, American archaeologists René

Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically

mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of

Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD

600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in

the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast

and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler

apartment complexes where common people lived.

[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they

are looking for when there is nothing visible on the

surface of the ground Typically,they survey and sample(make