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英语四答案

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2021-02-10 03:24
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2021年2月10日发(作者:四色牌)


英语一



1. The old man put meat into the oven to






_____ for dinner.



A. bake










B. scorch










C. roast










D. heat



2. _______




disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.



A. While






B. Nevertheless




C. However







D. Instead of



3. Few would question the impact technology has had on education.



A. doubt








B. challenge










C. ask questions












D. complain



4. Instant Messenger is a program that enables friends to e-mail simultaneously.





A. urgently





B. from time to time







C. immediately








D. at the same time



5. __________ better or worse, England and France were connected by the Channel Tunnel in 1994.






A. While




A. to





B. As



B. into


C. With




D. For



D. of



6. Parents should help their children to tap



____




___ technology



s ability to improve learning.



C. of



7. They slaughtered us.



A. killed






B. bothered





C. destroyed the will of





D. defeated completely



8. Human will is indomitable.



A. dominating










B. prevailing









C. unconquerable










D. yielding



9. Warren coaxed the girls away from their mother




___





___ a promise of ice cream and assured Rebekah of their return the next day.





A. with






A. of





A. picked


B. of





C. on



D. up





D. upon



C. licked





D. spotted



10. The old lady was terrified __






___




crossing such a busy road.



B. off



C. out



11. The bank clerk ______







the counterfeit money.



B. tucked




12. There were forty people in the bus, ______







the driver.





A. measuring





A. mean




A. priority




B. counting


B. average




C. calculating




D. reckoning



13. The ______









American family today has two or three children.



C. level


D. casual



D. clarity



14. Those who have worked for thirty years for the school should be given __ ____







in this year’s salary rise.



B. seniority


C. majority


15. Most of the things the captain has _______







so far have worked out.



A. said











B. demanded







C. suggested









D. ordered



16. He ______







the right to enter the building when he wished.



A. maintained








B. declared










C. stated











D. claimed



17. The early pioneers had to







_______ many hardships to settle on the new land.



A. go along with B. go back on


C. go through


D. go into



18. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds







_______ his argumentsin favorof the new theory.



A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on


D. on which to base



19. You _______







him so closely; you should have kept your distance.



A.


shouldn’t follow




B.


mustn’t follow



C.


couldn’t have been f


ollowing D.


shouldn’t have been following



20. In the _______







of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose upto $$30 million.



A. face B. time C. event


D. course



21. The firemen acted quickly because lives were







_______.



A. at stake






B. in despair







C. out of condition






D. out of danger



22. Techniques to _____








the energy of the sun are being developed.





A. harness








B. convert








C. receive







D. store



23. I warned him to keep the matter








______.




A. confidential






B. private







C. safe






D. personal



24. The expected growth in happiness is vitiated by the effect of increases in aspiration _____



to higher income.





A. down





A. over




B. on



C. due






D. up




D. on



25. His prediction indicated the triumph of material wants ___







__ humanity.



B. against



C. to



26. There is a(n) ______






need for environmental protection in industrialized areas of this country.





A. pressed









B. impressive












C. pressing












D. necessary



27. He saw the _______






of his face in the mirror.





A. image





A. senility




A. at











B. picture



B. serenity



B. on


B. with





C. portrait



D. drawing



28. The _____









of the sleepy town was shattered by a tremendous explosion.



C. seniority


C. from




D. scarcity





D. at




D. upon



29. He was absent ______







the meeting.



30. This drug industry is devoted




______







promoting the health index of aged people.






A. to




II. Cloze


(10%)







There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into


the passage.




He discovered from the timetable that the train was __(31)___ in twenty minutes. Edgar settled himself into a




(32)




, worried in case


when people saw him they would all wonder _(33)___ a child like him was making a train journey alone. He sighed with __(34)___ when at last he


heard the first sound of the train and then saw it roar in



the train __(35)___ was to take him out into the world.



As


he


climbed


__


(36)____


he


noticed


his


ticket


was


second-class.


He


__


(37)___


always


traveled


first-class


before


and


again


he


felt


that


everything had changed. There were differences he had never __ (38)____ before. His __ (39)___ companions were not __ (40)___ those he usually


met.


Some


Italian


workmen


with


hard


hands


and


rough


voices


sat


opposite,


__


(41)


__


spades


and


shovels,


and


looked


out


with


dull,


blank


expressions. They had been working to __(42)



_ money, Edgar __(43) __, but he could not imagine how much it could be. He became __(44)



__


for the first time that he was accustomed as a matter of course to an air of comfortable ease in his (45)







, and there was so much he knew


nothing about.



Edgar began to see many things from that narrow compartment with its windows to the





(46) world. He _ _(47)



__ out of the window


with new eyes. And it seemed to him that he saw everything in its proper light for the first time.



Houses fled by as __ (48) __ blown away by the wind, and this made him think about the people who lived in them. Were they __(49)



__ or


poor Happy or miserable Did they __ (50) __, as he did, to know everything




31. A. close



32. A. district


33.


A. why


34. A. relation


35. A. it



36. A. board


37.


A. had



38. A. looked


39. A. trip



40. A. as



41.


A. holding


42. A. hold


43. A. noticed


44. A. clever


45.


A. life



46. A. outer


47.


A. looked



















B. around















B. what







C. due









D. down




D. area



D. which



D. relief





D. this



D. abroad



B. corner



B. reliance



B. what


B. aboard



B. noted



B. alike








C. quarter



C. at



C. where



C. relapse







C. that



C. broadened


C. watched


D. journey







C. for




B. would



B. voyage



C. has


D. should



D. seen



D. like



D. missing



D. obtain



D. sought






D. aware



D. work



D. watched



C. traveling



B. grasping


B. thought


B. tense


B. world


B. saw


C. setting



C. earn


C. saw





B. grab


C. sleepy



C. career





C. peeped



B. outside



C. inner


D. inside



48. A. like



49. A. lucky



50. A. strong






B. however


B. happy




B. short


C. yet







D. though





D. fortunate



D. long



C. rich


C. lengthy



III. Reading Comprehension


(40%)



Passage 1



Tobacco


was


first


used


by


the


people


of


pre-Columbian


Americas.


Native


Americans


apparently


cultivated


the


plant


and


smoked


it


in


pipes


for


medicinal and ceremonial purposes.



中间洛




Tobacco has been around longer than the United States, and a causal relationship between smoking and cancer has been acknowledged by


the . government for over three decades. So why has it taken so long for the tobacco industry to be forced to settle lawsuits over the dangers of


cigarettes




51. The tobacco was used by the native Americans for ceremonial purposes.



A. rituals and ceremonies






B. celebrations






C. feasts







D. important occasions



52. Cigarette sales surged in the late 1880s.



A. waved






B. swelled








C. demanded






D. increased suddenly



53. Their conclusion was expressed in unequivocal terms.



A.



ambiguous








B. frank







C. distinguished






D. clear




54. Tobacco has been around longer than the United States.



A. nearby








B. in existence







C. turned around










D. in succession



55. Articles addressing the health effects of smoking began to appear in periodicals.



A. dealing with








B. showing








C. counting










D. writing




Passage 2




The bustle


of the hospital was a welcome distraction as I opened my new patient’s chart and headed for her room. My son, Eric, had just


brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a driver’s licen


se. For the next


eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did.





以下中间省略



A time would come when the tape would be played for Rebekah’s children, but right the


n


, after I smoothed Rebekah’s blanket, I


got in my car


and I hurried home. I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times,


seemed to make her so much more precious. That night the kids didn’t go out; they sat with me long a


fter the spaghetti sauce had dried into the


dishes. And we talked



without interrogations, without complaints



late into the night.




56. By


“The bustle of the hospital was a welcome distraction


,



the nurse means










.



A.



the hospital was busy and noisy



B.



the bustle of the hospital was annoying



C.



she was not happy with the hospital



D.



s


he didn’t feel annoyed because the bustle of the hospital made her forget those unhappy things



57. When the nurse entered Rebekah



s room, she found Rebekah










.



A. coaxing her children







B. bouncing together with her children



D. giggling like her children



C.



surrounded by her children



A.



were separated from her



B.



were different from Rebekah



s children



C.



were never attached to her



D.



were not as attached to her as they used to be



59. The words in italics in the fifteenth paragraph of the passage refer to










.



A.



what the nurse thought about in her own mind



58. The nurse felt her children










.


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