-
科技英语写作
常用写作句型归纳与总结
1
、对
……
作一分析
/<
/p>
研究
/
比较
make an analysis of
…
make a study of
…
make a
comparison of A with/and B
make a
comparison between A and B
2
、对
……
作一介绍
/
< br>描述
/
解释
give an introduction to
…
give a
description of
…
give an explanation of
…
3
、对<
/p>
……
的研究
/
分
析
/
比较表明
……
A study of
…
shows that
…
An
analysis of
…
shows
that
…
4
、我们必须
……
It is
necessary for us to do
…
We must do
…
5
、我们能够
……
It is possible for us to
do
…
We can
do
…
We are able
to do
…
We are
capable of doing
…
We are in a position to
do
…
6
、
值得注意的是
……
It is
worth noting that
…
What is worth noting is
that
…
7
、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation
for the unknown.
8
、直接应用这个定律我
们就可以得到
……
Direct
application of this law
yields/gives/produces/results in/leads
to
…
By direct
application of this law we
obtain/have/get
…
9
、可取的
/
恰当的做法是
……
It is
well/proper/appropriate to
do
…
10
、我们想要
……
We wish
to do
…
One wishes
to do
…
It is
desired to do
…
11
、本书已经出版三年了。
It is/has been three years since this
book was published.
This book was
published three years ago.
12
、已知
……
，我们就能求出
……
Given
…
,
we can find out
…
Knowing
…
, we can
find out
…
13
、现有的数据
the data available
the data
we have/possess
the existing data
the current data
14
、该理论认为
……
The
theory holds/maintains/claims/implies
that
…
15
、所产生
/
得到的方程
the resulting equation
the
resultant equation
the equation which
results
16
、因此，
……<
/p>
So,
…
Thus,
…
Therefore,
…
Hence,
…
As a result,
…
It follows that
…
…
so
that
…
…
such
that
…
17
、有证据表明
……
There
is evidence that
…
There is evidence to
show/indicate/suggest that
…
18
、
（存在）有
……
There
is/are
…
…
is/are available/present,
There is/are
present/available
…
19
、显然
……
It is
clear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparent
that
…
Clearly/Obv
iously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently,
…
…
is/are in evidence,
20
、要是没有
……
But for
…
Were it not for
…
If there were no
…
Without
…
< br>21
、下面，
……
In what follows,
…
In what is to
follow,
…
In the
following,
…
22
、我们具有
……
We have/possess/are in possession
of
…
23
、
A
随
B
变化
的曲线图
the graph/plot of A as
a function of B
A versus/against B
the dependence of A on B
the variation
of A with B
24
、本章论述了
< br>……
This chapter deals
with
…
treats
…
describes
…
discusses
…
involves
…
covers
…
concerns
…
bears on
…
This chapter is devoted
to
…
concerned with
…
confined
to
…
25
、这个理论来源于
……
The
theory comes/stems/emerges/originates
from
…
The theory
is obtained/provided/furnished
from
…
26
、这一方法与现有的方法相比有许多优点。
This
method has many advantages over those available.
the existing ones.
This method is advantageous in many
aspects (as) compared with those available.
the existing ones.
27
、
……
得到了广泛应用。
…
is/are widely used.
…
is/are in wide use.
…
is/are widely in use.
…
find(s) wide
use/applications.
28
、这个参数表明<
/p>
……
This parameter
is an indication of
…
This parameter gives an indication
of
…
This
parameter is indicative of
…
This parameter
indicates
…
29
、该实验未能说明
……
The experiment failed to
show/demonstrate
…
The experiment has not
shown/demonstrated
…
< br>30
、我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论。
We have performed/done/made/conducted a
number of experiment to test/verify/prove/check
the
theory.
31
、把<
/p>
M
代入
N
，
（我们）得到
……
Substituting M in/into N, we
have/obtain/get
…
Substituting M in/into N
gives/produces/yields/results in/leads
to
…
Substitution
of M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results
in/leads to
…
32
、与
……
成正
/<
/p>
反比
be
directly/inversely proportional
to
…