新视野大学英语读写教程3[第三版]课后答案解析完整版.doc

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Unit 1

TEXT A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

y 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic

6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

-ant

inhabit

participant

attendant

pollutant

descendant

contestant

tolerant

resultant

neglectful

resourceful

boastful

respectful

inhabitant

participate

attend

pollute

descend

contest

tolerate

result

-ful

neglect

resource

boast

respect

[5]

ant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited

5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful

9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful

12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

ally 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps

6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

WORD

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1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from

5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

e 2. propelled ated d 5. alleviated

ed nt 8. destined 10. Applause

Expression

in use

[5]

1.

up

sentence structure

[6]

1.

He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last

minute

2.

She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.

My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated elming e

ntial

ed ed

[8]

1.

sudden

opportunities

2.

immense

obstacles

3.

amazing

determination

4.

profound

difficulties

5.

overwhelming

failures

6.

poverty- stricken

WORD

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7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence

10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

ene stimate

se zed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate dominance

avoid avoidance

rely reliance

acquaint acquaintance

clear clearance

annoy annoyance

admit admittance

resemble resemblance

assure assurance

bore bored

privilege privileged

distract distracted

[5]

edged 3. assurance 4. dominance

nce 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance

9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede

5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive

9. reaction 10. paralyze

WORD

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Expressions in use

[7]

1.

pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short

5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1. vertical ate

5. abort able ity

9. lofty itate

Expression in use

[5]

1. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board

5. in/into position

…

stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

1.

Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an

interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

the course of her entire life, she

’

d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

is important that students should be given opportunities to

express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

WORD

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Collocation

Warm-up

1.

massive 2. incredible 3. terrible

4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable

[8]

nally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened

ible

impact

ptus

rescues

taneously

hysterical

7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves

10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

al 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray

6. compliment 8. anonymous 9. conscientious

10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general generalize

normal normalize

public publicize

minimum minimize

mobile mobilize

invest investor

dictate dictator

conquer conqueror

investigate investigator

moderate moderator

elevator elevate

[5]

ize 2. moderator zed 4. investors 5. mobilize

6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator

10. minimized lize or

Banked cloze

[6]

1

）

domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally

WORD

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5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving

9) embarked 10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down

4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in

7. was stricken by 8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

cal 2. coincidence 3. mounted

4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest

7. divert 8. infected

9. upgraded 10. temperament

Expressions in use

[5]

1.

on 2. in 3. as 4. into

5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

1.

It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

2.

It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3.

It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare; it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

1.

see things as they are

2.

understand the world as it is

3.

accept people as they are

warm-up

ationally famous 2. rigorous schedule

dize hope nally draining

5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

WORD

完美格式

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[8]

ationally ted sionate

edly ic

elmingly ate ally ied

al nally

Unit4

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize

5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster

9) ambiguity 10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect respectable

negotiate negotiable

distinguish distinguishable

avail available

profit profitable

renew renewable

memory memorize

author authorized

visual visualize

stable stabilize

social socialize

[5]

1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable

5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable

9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured

5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse

9) positive 10) dictate

WORD

完美格式

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Expression in use

[7]

1)

settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with

4) traded for 5) was saturated with

6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for

Words in use

[4]

1

）

ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised

5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable

9) susceptible 10) suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1)

from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to

6) into 7) for 8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1)

The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall

’

s

stay at Raback.

2)

As

it

turned

out,

the

war

went

on

for

more

than

four

years,

with

horrible

losses of personnel and material on both sides.

3)

Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it

turned out the man was rather mysterious.

[7]

1.

took his behavior with a smile.

2.

took it with gratitude

3.

took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel

swap stories globalized world foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions

4.

pleasant

experiences 5.

foreign

travel 6.

valuable

open-mindedness

7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore

10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights

WORD

完美格式

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Unit5

Understanding the text

Word in use

[3]

1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace

4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous

7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations

10) fostered

[4]

real realism

imperial imperialism

commercial commercialism

human humanism

terror terrorism

recruit recruitment

resent resentment

enroll enrollment

refresh refreshment

ship shipment

enforce enforcement

[5]

1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement

4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment

7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment

10) Terrorism 11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster

5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects

9) gossiping 10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down

4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with

WORD

完美格式