-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(<
/p>
全国卷
II)
英语
注意事项
:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
< br>3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一
节
(
共
5
小题
；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例
:How
much is the shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A.
In a supermarket.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.
What did Carl do?
A.
He designed a
medal.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What does the man do?
B.
He fixed a TV
set.
C.
He took a
test.
B.
In the post
office.
C.
In the
street.
A.
He’s a
tailor.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
4.
When will the flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
B.
He’s a waiter.
C.
He’s a shop assistant.
B.
At 18:35.
C.
At 18:50.
5.
How can the man improve
his article?
A.
By deleting
unnecessary words.
B.
By
adding a couple of points.
C.
By correcting grammar mistakes.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第
二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What does Bill often do
on Friday night?
A.
Visit
his parents.
B.
Go to the movies.
C.
Walk along Broadway.
7.
Who watches musical plays
most often?
A.
Bill.
【答案】
6. B
7. B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
B.
Aarah.
C.
Bill’s
parents.
8.
Why
does David want to speak to Mike?
A.
To invite him to a party.
B.
To discuss a schedule.
C.
To call off a meeting.
9.
What do we know about the speakers?
A.
They are colleagues.
B.
They are close friends.
C.
They’ve never met
before.
【答案】
8. C
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What kind of camera does
the man want?
A.
A TV
camera.
B.
A video camera.
C.
A movie camera.
11.
Which function is the
man most interested in?
A.
Underwater filming.
B.
A large memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How much would the man pay for the
second camera?
A.
950 euros.
B.
650 euros.
C.
470 euros.
【答案】
10. B
11. A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Who is Clifford?
A.
A little girl.
B.
The man’s pet.
C.
A fictional character.
14.
Who suggested that
Norman paint for children’s books?
A.
His wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What is
Norman’s story based on?
A.
A book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A young woman.
16.
What is it that shocked
Norman?
A.
His unexpected
success.
B.
His efforts made
in vain.
C.
His editor’s
disagreement.
【答案】
13. C
14. A
15.
B
16. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who would like to make
small talk according to the speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
18.
Why
do people have small talk?
A.
To express opinions.
B.
To avoid arguments.
C.
To show friendliness.
19.
Which of the following is a frequent
topic in small talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What does the speaker recommend at the
end of his lecture?
A.
Asking open-ended questions.
B.
Feeling free to change
topics.
C.
Making small talk
interesting.
【答案】
17. B
18.
C
19. B
20. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
第二部分
阅读理解
< br>(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture &
Landscape(
景观
). Discover and
enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of
celebrated and
award-winning gardens
with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family
since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques,
plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29
Oct
，
Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom
，
Gardens &
Gift Shop:
10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:
11.15-16.00(15.00 in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley Bridge &
Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot
Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for
thinking th
ey are in a city
gallery. The impressive permanent
collection includes Turners and Romneys and the
temporary exhibition
programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.
10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town:
Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-
winning Tullie House, where historic collections,
contemporary art and
family fun are
brought together in one impressive museum and art
gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to
visit
from fine art to interactive fun,
so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season
1 Apr
–
31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00
–
17.00, Sun 11.00
–
17.00.
Low
Season
1 Nov
–
31
Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00
–
16.30, Sun 12.00
–
16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s
inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland
cottage, walk through his
hillside
garden and explore the riches of the collection in
the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the
café
.
Exhibitions, events
and family activities throughout the year.
Open:
Daily, 09.30
–
17.30 (last admission
17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.
When is the House at
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on
Sundays in July?
A.
09.30-17.30.
B.
10.30-16.00.
C.
11.15-16.00.
D.
12.00-16.30
22
What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art
Gallery & Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Ronney’s works.
B.
Have some interactive fun.
C.
Attend a famous festival.
D.
Learn the history of a
family
23.
Where should
visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
【答案】
21.
C
22. A
23. D
【解析】
本文是应用文。是湖区景点
指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【<
/p>
21
题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的
Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens
可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的
House:11:15-16:00
可知，在
7
月周日的参观时间是
11:15-16:00
< br>。
C. 11:15-16:00.
符合以上说法，故选
C
项。
【<
/p>
22
题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery&
Museum
可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto and the
artists from St Ives.(
令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和
罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱
托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家
)<
/p>
可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到
Romneys
< br>的作品。
A. Enjoy Romney's works.(
欣
.
赏
Romneys
的作品
)
符合以上说法，故选
A
项。
【
< br>23
题详解】
细节理解题。<
/p>
根据题干中的
explore Wordsworth's li
fe
可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，
以及最后一行
Town:
Grasmere
可知，
如果想了解
Wordsworth's
的生活，
可以去
Grasmere
。
D. Grasmere.
符合以上说法，
故选<
/p>
D
项。
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy
if they think it will help their child, but
researchers said puzzles help
children
with math-related skills.
Psychologist
Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development
in young children the University of Chicago,
found children who play with puzzles
between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial
skills. Puzzle play was found
to be a
significant predictor of
cognition(
认知
) after
controlling for differences in parents’ income,
education and the
amount of parent
talk, Levine said.
The researchers
analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs
during everyday activities at home and found
children who play with puzzles between
26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills
when assessed at 54
months of age.
“The children who played with
puzzles performed better than those who
did not, on tasks that assessed their
ability to
rotate(
旋转
)and translate
shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with
their children as they normally would, and about
half of children in the
study played
with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents
tended to have children play with puzzles more
frequently, and both boys and girls who
played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
However, boys tended to play
with more
complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of
boys provided more spatial language and were more
active
during puzzle play than parents
of girls.
The findings were published
in the journal
Developmental Science.
24.
In which aspect do
children benefit from puzzle play?
A.
Building confidence.
C.
Learning self-
control.
B.
Developing spatial skills.
D.
Gaining high-tech
knowledge.
25.
What did
Levine take into consideration when designing her
experiment
？
A.
Parents’ age.
C.
Parents’ education.
26.
How do boy differ from
girls in puzzle play?
A.
They play with puzzles more often.
B.
Children’s
imagination.
D.
Child-parent relationship.
B.
They tend to talk less
during the game.
C.
They
prefer to use more spatial language.
D.
They are likely to play with tougher
puzzles.
27.
What is the
text mainly about?
A.
A
mathematical method.
C.
A woman psychologist
【答案】
24. B
25. C
26.
D
27. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【
24
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…
found
children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and
4 develop better spatial
skill(
< br>在
2
岁到
4
岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好
)
可知，孩子
们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的
空间技能。
B.
Developing spatial skills(
发展空间能力
)
符合以上说法，故选
B
项。
【
25
题详
解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中
Puzzle play was
found to be a significant predictor of cognition
after controlling for
difference in
parents' income, education and the amount of
parent talk, Levine said.( Levine
说，在控制了
不同父母
的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测
)
可知
Levine
在设计这个试验时考
虑了父母的收入、
教育程度和父母谈话的次
数。
C. Parents' education.(
父母的
教育
)
符合以上说法，
故选
C
项。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
However, boys
tended to play with more complex puzzles than
girls,
可知男孩比
D. They are
likely to play with tougher puzzles.(
他<
/p>
女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，
即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。
们有可能玩更复杂的谜题
)
符合以上说法，
故选
D
项。
【
27
题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关
于科学研究的。
B. A scientific study(<
/p>
一项科学研究
)
符合以上说法，故选
B
项。
B.
A scientific study.
D.
A teaching program.
C
When you were trying to figure out what
to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday
list, fur probably didn’t
cross your
mind. But some ecologists and fashion
(
时装
)enthusiasts are trying
to bring back the market for fur made
from nutria(
海狸鼠
).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans
and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into
clothes in different
styles. “It sounds
crazy to talk about guilt
-free fur-
unless you understand that the nutria are
destroying vast wetlands
every year”,
says Cree
McCree, project director of
Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana
were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters
$$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in
the fashion shows like the one in
Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were
brought there from Argentina by f
ur
farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem
down there
can’t handle this
non
-native
species(
物种
).It’s destroying
the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael
Massimi,
an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for
decades
，
but when the market
for nutria collapsed in the late
1980s
，
the
cat-
sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria
control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not
easy to convince
people that nutria fur
is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters
bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so
part of Mouton’s job these days is
trying to promote fur.
Then
there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.
Morgan says
，
”To give people
a guilt
-free option that they
can wear without someone throwing paint
on them-
1 think that’s going to be a
massive thing, at least here in New
York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson
admits it took her a while to come around to the
opinion that using nutria fur for
her
creations is morally acceptable. She trying to
come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions
to show it is
eco-friendly.
28.
What is the purpose of
the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A.
To promote guilt-free
fur.
B.
To expand the
fashion market.
C.
To
introduce a new brand.
D.
To
celebrate a winter holiday.
29.
Why are scientists concerned about
nutria?
A.
Nutria damage the
ecosystem seriously.
B.
Nutria are an endangered species.
C.
Nutria hurt local cat-
sized animals.
D.
Nutria are
illegally hunted.
30.
What
does the underlined word
“collapsed” in
paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
31.
What
can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York
according to Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
B.
It’s
risky.
C.
It’s
harmful.
D.
It’s
traditional.
【答案】
28. A
29. A
30.
D
31. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸
鼠
们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠
损坏生态平衡表示
了担忧。
【
28
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段
Unusual fashion
shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased
nutria fur made
into clothes in
different styles.
“
It sounds
crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you
understand that the nutria are
destroying vast wetlands every
year,
”
says Cree McCree,
project director of Righteous Fur.
得知，美国
新奥尔良和
布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的
衣服，项目总监
Cree McCree
说：“除非了解海狸鼠
正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海
狸鼠对
生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选
A
。
【
29
题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段
Scientists in Louisiana were so
concerned that they decided to pay hunters $$5 a ta
il.
得知，
科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠
尾巴付给猎人们
5
美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸
鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，
。故选
A
。
【
30
题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段
The fur trade
kept nutria in check for decades, but when the
market for nutria collapsed in
the late
1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是
当海狸鼠市
场在
20
世纪
80
年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据
but
判
断，这是转折关系，以
前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数
量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮
毛导致的，可以推断出划线词
collapsed
是和
d
倒闭
的意思最相近。故选
D
。
【
31
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段
Model Paige
Morgan says,
“
To give people
a guilt
–
free option that
they can wear
without someone throwing
paint on them-I think that
’
s
going to be a massive thing, at least in New York.
”
得知，
为
了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根
据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选
B
。
D
I have a
special place in my heart for libraries. I have
for as long as I can remember. I was always an
enthusiastic
reader, sometimes reading
up to three books a day as a child. Stories were
like air to me and while other kids played
ball or went to parties, I lived out
adventures through the books I checked out from
the library.
My first job was working
at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It
was a dream job and I did everything
from shelving books to reading to the
children for story time.
As I grew
older and became a mother, the library took on a
new place and an added meaning in my life. I had
several children and books were our
main source(
来源
) of
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up
and go to
the local library, where my
kids could pick out books to read or books they
wanted me to read to them.
I always
read ,using different voices ,as though I were
acting out the stories with my voice and they
loved it !It
was a special time to bond
with my children and it filled them with the
wonderment of books .
Now, I see my
children taking their children to the library and
I love that the excitement of going to the library
lives on form generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new
relationship with libraries. I encourage readers
to go to their local library when
they
can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries
as a safe haven(
避风港
) for
readers and writers, a bridge that helps
put together a reader with a book.
Libraries, in their own way, help fight book
piracy(
盗版行为
) and 1 think all
writers should support libraries in a
significant way when they can. Encourage readers
to use the library. Share library
announcements on your social media.
Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32.
Which word best
describes the author’s relationship with books as
a child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
33.
What
does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in
paragraph
3 refer to?
A.
Pleasure from working in the library.
B.
Joy of reading passed on
in the family.
C.
Wonderment
from acting out the stories.
D.
A closer bond developed with the
readers.
34.
What does the
author call on other writers to do?
A.
Sponsor book fairs.
C.
Support
libraries.
35.
Which can be a suitable title for the
text?
A.
Reading: A Source
of Knowledge
B.
My Idea
about writing
C.
Library: A
Haven for the Young
B.
Write
for social media.
D.
Purchase her novels.
D.
My Love of the Library
【答案】
32. C
33. B
34.
C
35. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了
孩
子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他
作家支持图书馆，
宣传图书馆。
【<
/p>
32
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was always an enthusiastic
reader
，
sometimes reading up
to three books a day as a
child.
Stories were like air to me and while other kids
played ball or went to parties. I lived out
adventures through the
books I checked
out from the library.(
我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有
时候每天读多达三本书。故事对
我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过
从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险
)
可推断，作者小
时候与书是密不可分的。故选
C
。
< br>
【
33
题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文
As I grew
older and became a
mother
可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文
I
had
several children and books were our
main source (
来源
) of
entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up
and go to
the local library, where my
kids could pick out books to read or books they
wanted me to read to them(
我有几个孩
< br>子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以< /p>
挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书
)
可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍
来阅读，或者作者读给
他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中
代代相
传”。故选
B
。
【
34
题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的
I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage readers to use the library.
Share library announcements on your social media.
Frequent them and talk
about them when
you can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图
书馆。鼓励读
者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈
论图书馆
)
可推断，作者呼吁其
他的作
家们支持图书馆。故选
C
。
【
35
题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图
书馆。有了
孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作
者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，
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