-
一、元音部分：
1
）
单元音
：短元音：
< br>/
?
/ /
?
/ /
?
/ /
?
/
/
?
/ /e/ /?
/
长元音：
/i:/ /u://
ɑ:/
/?:/ /?
:/
2
）
双元音
：
[eI]
、
[aI]
、
[
?<
/p>
I]
、
[I
?<
/p>
]
、
[
??
]
、
[e
?
]
、
[a
?
]
、
[
??
]
短元音
/
?
/
/
?
/ /
?
/ /
?
/
/
?
/ /e/ /?
/
/
?
/ fish,
pig,
in,
fifteen,
six,
ship,
thin,
baby,
happy,
candy
/
?
/ look,
good,
book,
foot,
wood,
push,
put
/
?
/ sun,
nut,
jump,
gum,
bus,
brush,
supper,
us
son,
come,
color,
love,
money,
mother
/
?
/ box,
fox,
dog,
shop,
doctor,
long,
watch,
what,
/
?
/ teacher,
father,
brother,
dinner,
doctor,
visitor
Panda,
about,
above,
camera,
sofa,
China
/e/ egg,
bed,
desk,
get,
pet,
pen,
bread,
men
/?
/ hat,
dad,
cap,
cat,
bad,
apple,
bag,
man
练习一．朗读并写出对应单词的音标。
Rad red rid. Bad bed bid. Tack teck
tick. Pat pet pit
_____________________
_________________________________
长元音
/i:/
/u://
ɑ:/ /?:/ /?
:/
/i:/ sweet,
bee,
sweep,
sheep,
see,
sleep,
three,
green
meat,
leaf,
sea,
pea,
teach,
eat,
clean
me,
he,
she,
be,
we,
evening
/u:/ ruler,
rude,
flute,
fruit,
food,
moon,
too,
do,
who,
whose
/
ɑ:/ grass,
glass,
class,
plant,
dance,
fast,
father,
last
car,
star,
arm,
March,
garden,
dark,
park
，
hard,
scarf
laugh,
aunt
/
?
:/
water,
ball,
wall,
horse,
corn,
fork,
or,
short, draw, strawberry
/
?
:/ nurse,
turn,
Thursday,
thirsty,
skirt,
sir,
thirty,
early,
learn,
练习二．拼读并下列音标并写出对应的单词
1. [m
i?t]
[swi?
p]
[hi:]
____________________________________
2. [b
??l
]
[f
??k]
[dr
??]
_____________________________________
3.[f
ɑ:st
]
[ska:f]
[
ɑ
:nt]
________________________________________
4.
[hu:]
[ru:d]
[mu:n]
____________________________________
5.
[?p??pl]
[??
:li]
[sk
??t
]
____________________________________
双元音
[eI]
、
[aI]
、
[
?
< br>I]
、
[I
?
< br>]
、
[
??
]
、
[e
?
]
、
[a
?
]
、
[
??
]
[eI] play,
day,
way,
May,
today
rain,
wait,
tail,
train
cake,
make,
name,
game,
able,
face,
grape,
[aI]
kind,
bike,
mine,
Friday,
polite,
tired,
kite,
nice,
tiger
shy,
fly,
try,
by,
cry,
my,
try,
why,
sky
Right,
light,
night
[
?
I] boy,
toy,
oil,
boil,
coin,
toilet
[I
?
] ear,
hear,
tear,
deer,
beer
[
??
] poor,
tour,
sure,
pure
[e
?
] pear,
bear,
wear,
hair,
chair,
pair
[a
?
] our,
cloudy,
out,
ground,
mouth
，
house
，
mouse,
cow,
wow,
brown,
flower,
how,
now,
down
[
??
] know,
window,
yellow,
snow,
bowl,
show
old,
clothes,
go,
so,
over,
those,
rose,
nose
goat,
boat,
coat,
soap
练习三，正确拼读单词并写出对应音标。
1, play, rain, make _________________
2. kind, fly, right ________________
3.
boy, toy, toilet
_________________ 4. ear, deer
_______________
5. poor, tour, sure _________________
6. pear, wear, hair_______________
7.
out, house, cow _________________ 8. know, old,
boat ______________
二、辅音部分：
清辅音
: [p], [t], [k], [f],
[s], [
?], [θ],
[ts],
[t
?
], [tr]
浊辅音
: [b], [d], [g], [v],
[z], [
?
], [?], [dz],
[d
?
], [dr]
鼻辅音：
[m]
、
[n]
、
[?]
独立辅音：
[w] [j] [r] [h] [l]
20
个清辅音和浊辅音
音标
字母
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
[k]
p
b
t
d
c
k
ch
ck
q
[g]
g
gu
[f]
f
ph
ugh
[v]
[s]
v
示例
Pen, pig,
play, hope, happy, cup, cheap, pipa
Book , big, web, robot, problem
Team, ten, city, twenty, water,
Dance, door, dog, cold,
salad
cat, picture, music, come,
correct, cap
Kite, lake, key, look,
cook, sky
School(
清音浊化
),
Christmas,
Back, lock,
rock, black
Queen
，
question
Good, garden, language, girl,
Guess, guitar,
Friend, five, fly, life, wife, face
Phone, photo, elephant
Laugh, enough, tough
View,
very, evening, voice
s
(
词首或清辅
six, sit,
same, scarf, spring, kiss, case
音前
)
c
(e/i/y
前
)
city,
face, cinema, science, fancy
z
zoo, zero, zip, zebra
[z]
s
(
元音字母间
music, husband, nose,
rose
或浊辅音前
)