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48
个英语音标(国际音标)
前元音
单元音
元
音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅
音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
[d
?
]
[dr]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[dz]
[?]
清辅音
[v]
[t
?
]
[z]
[tr]
[
?
]
[?
]
[b]
[f]
[d]
[s]
[g]
[
?
]
[θ]
[h]
[
?
?
]
[p]
[e
?
]
[t]
[
??
]
[k]
[i:]
[
?
]
[
?
]
[
З
:]
[e]
[
?
]
[
?
:]
[?]
[
?
]
[
ɑ
:]
[u:]
[eI]
[
?
]
[aI]
[
?
I]
[
??
]
[a
?
]
[ts]
[m]
[l]
[w]
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1
精品好文档,推荐学习交流
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共
p>
48
个,其中
20
个元音,
20
个辅音,
3
个鼻音,
2
个半元音,
3<
/p>
个似拼音
一、元音
巧记
48
个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念
:
音素
:
音的
最小单位
,
英语中有
48
个音素
.
音节
:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音
:
发音
响亮
,
是乐音
,
口腔中气流不受阻碍
,
是音节的主要组成部分
.
英语中有
20
个元音
.
辅音
:
发音不响亮
,
是噪音
,
口腔中气流受到阻碍
,
不是音节的重
要组成部分
,
英语中有
28
个辅音
.
开音节
:
1)
辅音
+
元
音
+
辅音
+
不
发音
e
如
:kite
cake
name
bike
make
take
home plane
shine
2)
< br>辅音
+
元音
如
:he
hi
go
no
do
be
tree
three
hello
闭音节
:
1)
辅音
+
元音
+
辅音
:sit
bed
bad
bag
hot
hop
let
mad
map
head
2)
元音
+
辅音
如
: it
is
in
on
up
out
ant
A chicken is in the
kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and
drinks some green tea
1
元音
:
1)
[i:]
字母组合
: ee
ea
e
ie
thr
ee
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see
seek
ea
t
tea
meat
leave
lead
teacher
team
mean
speak
clean
p
ie
ce
rec
ei
ve
ceiling
2)
[
?
]
发音字母
i
y
e
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s
i
t
picture
it
is
list
six
mix
fix
fit
pig
big
build
miss
man
y
twenty
happy
dictionary
d
e
fect
decide
delicious
3)
[?]
发音字母
a
b
a
g
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map
mad
bad
black
back
glad
flag
shall
man
4)
[e]
字母组合
ea
、
e
、
a
head
bread
pleasure
elephant
electric
remember
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel yes
many
any
5)
[
З
:]
字母组合
ir
ur
ear
er
or
g
ir
l
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
t
ur
n
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
l
ear
n
earn
earth
heard
t
er
m
her
nerd
serve
w
or
k
worm
work
world
6)
[
?
]
字母组合
er
or ou
e
ar
o
a
u
teach
er
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
doct
or
actor
mayor
author
tractor
delici
ou
s
familiar
collar
dollar
m
e
n
listen
t
o
gether
tomorrow
today
lesson
Washington
control
a
round
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
7)
[a:]
字母组合
ar
a
c
ar
farm
card
arm
garden
f
a
st
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
8)
[
?
]
发音字母
u
oo
o
ou
u
p
supper
lunch
fun
gun
hunt
cup
bus
bl
oo
d
flood
c
o
me
mother
dose
brother
love
above
tr
ou
ble
rough
flourish
9)
[
?
:]
字母组合
al
au
or
our
ar
sm
al
l
w
al
l
t
al
k
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
au
thor
c
au
ght
au
tumn
sh
or
t
more
lord
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
f
our
mourn
court
bought
w
ar
m
quarrel
quarter
10)
[
?
]
发音字母
o
a
h
o
t
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
not
w
a
nt
wash
watch
11)
[u:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
f
oo
d
moon
room
gloom
broom
doom
goose
tooth
sh
o
e
do
two
tr
u
e
truth
blue
full
prude
12)
[
?
]
字母组合
oo ou u o
l
oo
k
good
foot
book
wood
sh
ou
ld could
p
u
t
full
bull
pull
push
w
o
man
wolf
13)
[eI]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
n
a
me
cake late
gate
plane
April
pl
ay
say
may
way
gr
ea
t
break
r
ai
n
paint
plain
th
ey
grey
14)
[aI]
发音字母
i
y
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b
i
ke
fine
find
die
nine
light
night
high
m
y
try
fly
eye
15)
[a
?
]
字母组合
ou
ow
h
ou
se
out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
loud
around
mouse
fl
ow
er
down
now
cow
how
town
16)
[
?
?
]
发音字母
o
ow
oa
h
o
me
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
kn
ow
low
below
grow
blow
show
flow
b
oa
t
coat
goal
17)
[
?
I]
字母组合
oy
oi
b
oy
toy
joy
oil
s
oi
l
voice
choice
18)
[
i
?
]
字母组合
eer
ear
b
eer
deer
ear
near
h
ere
f
ier
ce
id
ea
19)
[e
?
]
字母组合
ear
air
ere
p
ear
bear
ch
air
air
fair
th
ere
where
c
are
20)
[
?
?
]
字母组合
our ower
h
our
tour
fl
ower
shower
3
辅音
1)
[p]
p
en
pear
play
pig
pour
pull
push
2)
[b]
b
ook
big
boot
bike
bread
break
3)
[t]
t
wo
ten
ton
town
twenty
city
4)
[d]
d
oor
dull
desk
dose
do
dog
dictionary
5)
[k]
k
ing
kite
key
look
cook
book
kitchen
sky (
发音字母
k)
c
ard
cat
cream
correct
climb
come
account
accept (
发音字母
c)
fo
x
box
oxygen x-ray
(
发音字母
x)
s
ch
ool
schema
(
字母组合
ch)
6)
[g]
g
irl
good
goal
goat
grade
long
language
7)
[m] m
an
make
moon
morning
move
come
comb
8)
[n]
pe
n
ten
nine
fine
night
noon
moon
clean
9)
[?]
u
n
cle
bank
English
think
thank
junk
si
ng
king
morning
evening
10)
[l]
l
ong
land
lend
lord
fly
flag
black
wor
l
d
cold
goal
soul
11)
[r]
r
ead
red
right
run
room
write
12)
[f]
f
ive
fly
fine
flag
frog
fog
roof
knife
life
wife
cou
gh
laugh
rough
physic
photo
phone
13)
[v]
v
ery
evening
even
every
voice
vest
o
f
14)
[s]
s
ix
sit
student
same
seat
kiss
miss
case
scarf
(
发音字母
s)
li
c
ense
city
cease
cedar
ceiling
celebrate
(
发音字母
c)
pie
ce
juice
science
lance
space
ace (
字母组合
ce)
15)
[z]
z
oo
zebra
[?zi:br?
]
zero
zap
close
nose
hose
suppose
pause
those
whose
16)
[θ]
th
ink
thank
three
thirty
tooth
mouth
17)
[?
]
th
at
this
those
these
though
18)
[
?
]
sh
eep
shoulder
ship
shoe
she
brush
wash
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