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英语专业四级语法练习题
than
1.
Mary is
_______ than Alice.
(1992)
A. more experienced a teacher
B
. a more experienced
teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D. more experienced teacher
an experienced teacher,
比较级加
在形容词前，因此
B
。
2.
_______ the
two, Bob is ________ student.
(1995)
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
C
. Of, the more
diligent
D. In, the more
diligent
the
＋
比较级
＋
of the two
，因此
C
。
3.
Western Nebraska generally receives
less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.
(1996)
A. in
B. it
receives in
C. does
D. it does in
完整形式应该是：
than
Eastern
Nebraska
receives
snow
，省去了
部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，
可以倒装，因此
C
。
4.
The indoor swimming pool seems to be a
great more luxurious than _______.
(1998)
A. is
necessary
B. being necessary
C. to be necessary
D. it is necessary
这个句子是一个由<
/p>
than
引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除
BC
；
than
引导的
从句中省
略了的主语应该是
the indoor
swimming pool
，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用
it
来指代
。
A
。
5.
There ought to be less anxiety over the
perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in
the public mind
today.
(1999)
A
. exists
B. exist
C. existing
D. to exist
省略了的
主语是
anxiety
，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：
A
6.
The experiment requires more money than
_______.
(2002)
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C
. has been put in
D. to be put in
than
引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是
money
，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，
C
。
7.
The
less the surface of the ground yields to the
weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the
truck.
(2003)
A
. the greater stress is
B. greater is the stress
C.
the stress is greater
D. the greater the stress
“<
/p>
地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。
”
A
。
as
8.
Some dieters
find that after their dieting is over, they ate
twice _______ they did before their diet.
(1993)
A. more
than B. as many as
C. much than
D
. as much as
D,“
饭量是以前的两倍
”
。
A
是指
“
< br>三倍
”
，不合常理。
9.
Language
belongs to each member of the society, to the
cleaner ___ to the professor.
(1998)
A. as far as
B. the same as
C
. as much as
D. as long as
C
，
as much as“
达到与
……
一样的程度
”
，完整的后半个句子应是：
language
belongs to
the cleaner as much as it
belong to the professor “
语言属于社会的每个成员，既属
于清洁工，也属于教
授
”
；
as
far
as“
一
直到某个程度
”
；
the
same
as“
与
< br>……
一样
”
；表示
“
清洁工和教授是一样的
”
，意思不
妥；
as long as“
只要
”
。
10.
She did her
work ______ her manager had instructed.
(2002)
A
. as
B.
until
C. when
D.
though
as
可表示方式，意思是
“
按照，如同
”
；
< br>“
她依照经理的指示办事。
”A
。
11.
The trumpet player was certainly loud.
But I was
n’t
bothered by his
loudness ______ by his lack of talent.
(2004)
A.
so much as
B
. rather than
C. as
D.
than
A
考点是
not
…
so
much
as
句型，表示
“
与其说是，
倒不如说是
”
、
“
更多的是，而不是
”
。
“
毫无疑
问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如
说烦他没吹号的天分。
”
12.
His remarks
were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
(2005)
A. so as
to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as
to
such
as
为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：
His
illness is not such as to cause anxiety.
他
的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。
A is to B what C is to D
13.
Twelve is to
three _______ four is to one.
(1998)
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A
. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：
Water is
to fish what air is to man.
14.
Intellect is
to the mind ______ sight is to the body.
A
.
what
B. as
C. that
D.
like
智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。
(2001)
not +
比较级
+ than,
no +
比较级
+ than
15.
John is
_______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed
in the exam.
(1998)
A
. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no
so
A
，
“
约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。
”not
less
than
只是比较约翰和他
姐
姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。
16.
Fat cannot
change into muscle _______ muscle changes into
fat.
(1999)
A. any
more than
B. no more than
C. no less than
D. much more than
A
，
“
脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。
”
not … any more than
< br>意思是
“
和
…
< br>同样
都不
…”
。
as / though / much as
17.
David Singer,
my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in
New
York, lived and lectured in Africa
most
of his life.
(1993)
A. who
B.
if
C. while
D. though
D
，表示转折。答案
C
while
只是表示同时并列的转折。如：
While
I understand
your
views,
I
can’t
agree with you.
18.
______ he
needed money for a new car, he decided not to
borrow it from the bank.
(1998)
A. Much as
B.
Much though
C. As much
D. Though much
A,
much
as
可看作是固定词组，作
连词，引导让步状语从句，表示
“
尽管，虽然
< br>”
。如
Much
as
I
should like to see you, I
am afraid you could not come.
19.
Fool _____
Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
(2002)
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
B
，有倒装，
a./n. + as
+
主语
+
助动词
be
，如：
Patient
as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.
20.
______ I like
economics, I like sociology much better.
(2003)
A. As much as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much
as
D,
同
18
题。
21.
______, Mr.
Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working
class.
(2005)
A.
Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he
is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D.
Since he is a socialist
虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者
，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有
A
项。
定
语
从
句
22.
Above the trees are the hills, ________
magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the
surface.
(2003)
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
C
，关系代词在从
句中做定语。
“
树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。
”
23.
Only take such clothes _______ really
necessary.
(1994)
A. as were
B.
as they are
C. as they were D. as are
D
，
as
引导定语从句，先行词是
< br>clothes
，
as
在从句中
作主语，所以
BC
不对，因为
they
是多余的；
A
的时态与主句不搭配。<
/p>
24.
______ is often the case with a new
idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic
discussion produced no
concrete
proposals.
(1994)
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
D
，
as
作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。
< br>“
正如一种新的观念产生时一
样，人们总是做许多准备活
动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。
”
25.
This company
has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are
related to performance at work.
(1996)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D.
what
B
，
“
公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。
”
26.
The
Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great
importance to the progress of science and
technology.
(1997)
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C
. which I think is D.
which I think it is
C
，
I think
< br>是插入语，
which
在从句中就是主语，
D
中
it
是多余的。
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27.
I have never
been to London, but that is the city ______.
(1997)
A. where I like to visit most
B. I’d most like to
visit
C. which I like to
visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to
visit
B,
首先排除
A
，因为
the
ci
ty
在从句中作宾语，不能用
where
引导；
C
中
mostly
表示
“
通常，大部
分
”
，意思不通顺；表示
“
< br>最想
”
，用
most
like,
不是
like
most,
most
是
much
的最高级，
much
一般不
修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。
He was
much pleased.
28.
She remembered several occasions in the
past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.
(98)
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
D
，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选
AC
，
when
引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。
B<
/p>
项不合语
法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时
。
29.
I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s
the
city ______.
(1999)
A. I’d most like to visit
B. which I like
to visit mostly
C. where I like to
visit
D.
I’d like much to visit
A
，同
27
。
30.
Firms that
use computers have found that the number of staff
______ is needed for quality control can be
substantially reduced.
(2000)
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
D
，
that
在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工
的数量。
31.
We’ve just installed two
air
-conditioners in our apartment,
______ should make great differences in our life
next summer.
(2002)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
A
，指代前面的整个句子。
32.
They overcame
all the difficulties and completed the project two
months ahead of time, ______ is something
we had not expected.
(2003)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
A
，同上。
“
他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。
”
名
词
性
从
句
33.
We can assign
the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
(1994)
A.
whomever
B. who
C. whom
D.
whoever
D
，介词
to
后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；
whom
和
whomever
虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不
能在从句中作主语，
AC
不对；
whoever
语义比
who
强烈
，更贴切。
34.
The team can handle whatever _____.
(1997)
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
D
，
whatever
引导的分句作
handle
的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，<
/p>
ABC
都有多余的主语成分。
35.
After __
seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter
the personnel manager’s office. (99)
A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
C
，
after
在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以
排除连词的可能
性。既然
after
是
介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有
what
既引导宾语从
句，又在宾语从句中作主语；
BD
都不能引导宾语从句。
A
虽然可以引导宾语从句，
但不在从句中充
当任何语法成分。
36.
Have you ever
been in a situation _____ you know the other
person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
(2002)
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D.
where
B
，
situation
后的从句是对
situation
作出
具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。
非
限
定
动
词（不定式、动名词、分词）
37.
____ is not a
serious disadvantage in life.
(2001)
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C
. Being not
tall
D. Not being tall
D
．
AC
不对是因为动词不定式和动名词
的否定结构形式应为
not
to
do,
not
doing
；
B
动词不定式短
语作
主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，
To skate
on real ice is his
dream.
D
动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。
Skating on
real ice is great fun.
38.
This may have preserved the elephant
from being wiped out as well as other animals
_____ in Africa.
(1996)
A. hunted
B. hunting
C. that
hunted
D. are hunted
A
，完整结构应为：
the
elephant
from
being
wiped
out
as
well
as
other
animals
(from
being)
hunted
in
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