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考研英语阅读理解常考词汇总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 02:39
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2021年2月10日发(作者:除夕)



1.


表达作者态度的常考词语



amazed


感到惊讶的;


amazing

< br>令人惊讶的;


ambiguous


模棱两可的;


approved



认的;


approving


赞许的;


arbitrary


武断的;


bewildering


(=puzzling)


令人迷惑的;


biased


(=pr ejudiced)


有偏见的,偏心的;


critical


持批评态度的;


depressed


感到沮丧的;


depressing


令人沮丧的;


depressive


压抑的,忧愁的;


disappointed(=dismayed,


frustrated)


感到失望的;


disappo inting


令人失望的;


doubtful


怀疑的,


拿不稳的;


dubious

< br>有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫不决的;


enthusiastic < /p>


热情的;


gloomy


沮丧的,


忧愁的


, hostile


敌对的;


humorous


幽然的;


identical


相同的 ;


impartial(=detached



neutral, even-handed)


公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的, 没有偏见的;


indifferent


漠不关

< br>心的,满不在乎的;


indignant (


对不公平


)


愤慨的;


ironic


讽刺的;


merciful


宽容的,


仁慈的;


negative


否定的,< /p>


消极的,


反面的;


neutral


中立的,


不偏不倚的;


objectionable


引起反对的,令人反感的;


objective


客观的;


opposed


反对的;


opposite


对立的;


optimistic


乐观的;


outraged


气愤的;


partial


不公平的;


perplexed


感到困惑的;


pessimistic


悲观的


,


positive


肯定的,正面的;


prejudiced


有偏见 的;


puzzled


感到困


惑的;


puz zling


令人困惑的;


radical


激进的,


极端的;


resentful


表示怨恨的;


reserved


有保留的,内向的;


reserved consent


有保留的同意;


respectable


可敬的,高尚的;


respectful


充满敬意的,有礼貌的;


rival (=competitive)


竞争的;


scared


惊恐的,恐


慌的


, sensible


明智的,通情达理的;


sensitive


敏感的


, skeptical


怀疑的;


slight


contempt


稍有蔑视;


sub jective


主观的;


supportive


支持的,


suspicious


可疑的,疑心



, sympathetic


同情的;


tentative


试探性的。




2.


与经济有关的常考词语





alleviate the Asian financial crisis


缓解亚洲金融危机,


apply economic


sanctions against that country


对那个国家进行经济制裁。


banking industry


金融业,


business partners


商业伙伴,


budget n./v.


预算。


business concentration


企业集中,


business


cycle


经济循环,


business


management


企业管理。


cost


efficiency


成本效益,


commodity prices


商品价格,


commercial promotion


商业促销,


channels of revenue



入渠道,


contentious


trade


issue


有争议的贸易 问题,


customs


revenues

< br>关税收入,


credit


赊购,


a credit balance of $$250


二百五十美元的存款余额,


devalued dollar


美元贬值,


double-digit


inflation


十位数的通货膨涨。


economic


recession


经济不景气,


economic


depression


经济萧条,


economic


decline


经济衰退,


economic


revival


经济复苏,


emerging


countries


新兴国家,


established


business


partners


固定的商业伙伴,


energy-intensive


ind ustries


能源密集型工业。


fading industrial competitiveness


日益削弱的工业竞争


力。


family economics


家庭经济状况。


fair play


公平竞争。


foreign investment


外国投


资,


fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)


使原油价格波动,


falling oil revenue


日益减少的石油收入。


economic globalization process


经济全球


化过程,


global excess demand


全球过量需求。


improvement in the export climate



善出口环境,


injury


claims


伤害索赔,


interest- bearing


cheque


accounts

< p>
有息支票账户,


investment returns


投资回报。


market-oriented economy


市场导向的经济,


make profit


营利,


maximize profits


使利润最大化,


merger and acquisition


合并和收购,




multinationals


跨国 公司,


marketing messages


销售信息。


operating costs


营业费用。


package deal


一揽子交易,


price system


价格体系,


price index


价格指数


, pickup in


capital spending


资金投放增加,


private-enterprise


私人经营,


production costs



产成本,


productive resources


生产资料,


provide further credits for the company


向公司提供进一步的信贷。


real economy


实体经济。


retail price


零售价


, raise tariff


barriers against foreign imports


提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒


, re- engineering and


downsizing


工程改组和缩小规模,


real-estate


broker


房地产经记人。


revenue


(税收等


的)收入。


scrutiny


精查细看。


shift production from one place to another


把生产从


一地转 移到另一地,


surplus in trade


贸易顺差,


suspension of exports < /p>


中止出口,


securities


股票,


有价证券。


tap


the


consumer


market


扩大消费市场,


the


total


collapse


of national economy


国民经济的全面崩溃


, trade and investment barriers


贸易和投资


壁垒,tax cuts in this year’s budget 本年度预算中税收削减,


trade barrier


贸易壁


垒,


trade balance


贸易平衡,


trade imbalance


贸易不平衡。




3.


与计算机技术有关的常考词语





point and click


点击,


web business


网上经营,


integrated circuit


集成电路,


conduct online transactions


进行网上交易,


give sb the company's private internet


使某人能进入公司内部的互联网,


software company


软件公司,


computer monitor


计算机


监视器,


a


company's


web


site


公司网站,


Internet


sign-up


互联网帖子,


online


world


网上世界,


brief


短讯,


a


database


on


the


Internet


互联网上的资料库,


interactive



机互动的,交互式的,


check a database


检查资料库,sign up for … 登录要求得到…,


key in v.


键入,


E-mail one's resume to sb.


把某人的履历用电子邮件发给…,


online


culture


网上文化,


Internet


marketing


activities


互联网上的销售活动,


Net


purists



络净化者,


computer education advocates


计算机教育鼓吹者,


screen saver


屏幕保护。


products compatible with the Windows operating system


与示窗操作系统兼容的产品。





4. As


用法小结





as


of


(=as


from)


从……起。例如:


1)


You


are


in


charge


(


负责


)


as


of


today. 2)


The agreement starts as from March 13.


as for


至于。例如:


1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival. 2) As for me,


I'm in favor of the first view.


as to


关于;至于。例如:


He asked my advice as to what to do next.


as with




……一样。例如:


As with so many of the major problems of society, the


precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.


as


against


(=in


contrast


with)


与……相对照。例如:


1)


She


gets


Saturdays


off


in


her


new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (


她新找的这份工作


星期六放假,


而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。


)


2)


The


business


done


this


year


amounts


to $$20,000 as against $$ 15,000 last year.


as


regards


至 于。例如:


There


are


no


special


rules


as


regards


what


clothes


you


should


wear. (


至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。


)


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