-
2020
年广东省初中毕业英语科模拟题含答案
笔试部分（满分
110
分）
一、语法选择
（共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从
1
~
15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have
you
ever
felt
uncomfortable?
Many
of
__1___
feel
uneasy
wh
en
someone
stands
too
close
__2__
us,
talks
to
us
too
__3__
or
mak
es
eye
contact
with
us
for
too
long.
But
have
you
ever
wondered
wh
y
those
things
make
you
uncomfortable?
Its
all
about
personal
peace,
which
means
not
only
__4__
im
aginary
space
around
the
body,
but
also
the
space
around
all
the
__
_5___.
People
feel
that
their
space
is
being
violated(
侵
犯
)
when
they
meet
with
an
unwelcome
sound,
smell
or
look.
This
is
probably
why
a
man
on
a
crowded
bus
shouting
into
his
mobile
phone
or
a
woman
next
to
you
putting
on
strong
perfume(
香水
)
makes
you
feel
__6___.
___7___
people
have
had
a
stronger
wish
to
protect
their
pe
rsonal
space
or
not
in
recent
times
is
hard
to
say.
Yet
studies
of
airlines
show
that
people
have
a
strong
desire(
渴
望
)
to
have
space
to
___8___.
In
a
survey
by
TripAdvisor,
a
travel
website,
people
said
that
if
they
___9___
pay
more
for
some
extra
service,
they
would
rather
have
la
rger
seats
than
extra
food.
Although
people
may
need
their
personal
space,
some
hardly
r
ealize
it.
For
example,
people
on
a
bus
who
hold
newspapers
__10__th
eir
faces
to
read
in
fact
keep
a
distance
from
strangers.
Go
and
watch
a
library
table.
You
will
notice
__11__
one
o
f
the
corner
seats
will
usually
__12__
first,
because
they
are
the
farthest
way.
What
if
someone
sits
__13__
you?
Maybe
you
will
pile
up
books
as
if
to
make
a
wall.
Preference
(
偏
好
)
for
personal
space
are
different
from
culture
to
culture.
Scientists
have
found
that
Amer
icans
generally
prefer
more
personal
space
than
people
from
__14__
cultures.
In
Lati
n(
拉丁人
的
)
cultures,
__15__,
people
are
more
comfortable
standing
near
each
other.
（
）
1.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
（
）
2.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
（
）
3.
A.
loudness
B.
louder
C.
loudly
D.
loudest
（
）
4.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
（
）
5.
A.
sense
B.
senses
C.
sensing
D.
sensings
（
）
6.
A.
anger
B.
angry
C.
angers
D.
angrily
（
）
7.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Which
（
）
8.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
themselves
D.
they
（
）
9.
A.
has
to
B.
have
to
C.
had
to
D.
having
to
（
）
10.
A.
in
the
front
B.
in
front
C.
in
th
e
front
of
D.
in
front
of
（
）
11.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
D.
if
（
）
12.
A.
be
taken
B.
be
taking
C.
take
D.
takes
（
）
13.
A.
opposite
with
B.
opposite
to
C.
opposite
at
D
.
opposite
for
（
）
14.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
other
D.
the
others
（
）
15.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
either
D.
although
二、完形填空
（共
10
小题
;
每
小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短
文，掌握其大意，然后从
16
~
25<
/p>
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中，选出
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Chrissy
had
only
been
in
heaven
for
a
few
days.
She
was
a
(n)
___16___
angel
there.
Even though she was
the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very
important task
(
任务
).
She
was
in
charge
of
the
___17___.
Every
Monday
and
every
Thursday,
she
had
to
be
___18___
that
the
clouds
get
together
and
spread
their
raindrops
all
over
the
world.
Every living thing on the ___19___ needed rain.
Trees needed rain to grow
___20___ and
strong. Grass needed rain to ___21___ green. All
the animals had to
have water to
___22___ and to take baths in. And of course
flowers needed the rain
to look lovely
and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a
very important
___23___!
But
no
one
had
told
Chrissy
how
to
make
it
rain,
and
she
didn't
know
what
to do at all.
Chrissy
asked one of the old angels if he could ___24___
her.
had the job before you used to
tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them
cry,
said
the
old
one.
But
Chrissy
was
a
very
___25___
little
angel
and
she
didn't
know
any sad stories. So she didn't think that would
work.
( ) 16. A. unusual B.
friendly C. new D. lonely
( ) 17. A. wind B. sun
C. snow D. rain
( ) 18. A.
sure B. worried C. glad
D. surprised
( ) 19. A. heaven B.
earth C. sea D. grass
( ) 20. A. long B. heavy
C. tall D. wide
( ) 21. A.
feel B. keep C. seem
D. sound
( ) 22. A. drink B.
wash C. play D. chat
( ) 23. A. day B. lesson
C. job D. project
( ) 24.
A. meet B. help C. protect
D. appreciate
( ) 25. A. smart B.
foolish C. happy D. curious
三、阅读
（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共
2
0
小题
,
满
40
分）
A
Thomas Alva Edison is one of the
greatest inventors of all times. One of his most
famous achievements is the electric
light. He tried thousands of times to make a
long lasting light bulb
(
灯泡
). Although the light
bulb is not his invention, he
is
the
only
one
to
have
made
such
a
successful
light
bulb.
Many
people
remember
him
for
the
invention
of
the
electric
light.
He
held
a
lot
of
patents
(
专利权
)
worldwide.
Many of them were
approved (
批准
) in USA.
We can find his inventions in many
fields. In fact, many of the advanced
inventions
were
based
on
his
ideas.
He
invented
a
phonograph
(
留声机
),
a
film
picture
camera, a ticket recorder and so on.
Edison was not a good student at
school. But he loved to do new experiments.
When he was still a child, he built his
first lab to perform his experiments.
An
amazing story
of
Edison's childhood is that he almost
made
his servant die.
Edison used to think that birds ate
insects and these insects might make them fly.
So,
he
collected
these
insects
and
blended
them
to
make
juice.
He
then
let
his
servant
drink the juice.
After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense.
But luckily,
she was saved.
( ) 26. Many of Edison's patents were
approved ______.
A. all over the
world
B. in England
C. in America
D. in Germany
( ) 27. The ______ is not one of
Edison's inventions.
A.
phonograph
B. film picture camera
C. ticket recorder
D. television
( ) 28. Edison made
insects juice and let his servant drink because
______.
A. he wanted to punish
his servant for her mistakes
B.
he wanted to know if the juice could make her fly
C. he hated insects and killed
them
D. his servant liked to eat
insects and asked Edison to do that
(
) 29. At last, the servant ______.
A. was saved
B. lost her
sight
C. lost her life
D. became an inventor
( ) 30. Which of the following is
TURE?
A. Edison tried once to
make the first light bulb.
B.
Edison was a very popular student at school and
loved by his teachers.
C. The
light bulb is not Edison's invention, but he is
remembered for it.
D. Edison
preformed his first experiment when he grew up.
B
An Irish
priest (
牧师
) loved going
fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However,
the weather was so bad this year that
he didn't have a chance to go fishing.
It was very strange that the weather was good
every Sunday. But Sunday was the
day
when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was
good again according to the
weather
report,
so
he
called
another
priest
and
told
him
that
he
lost
his
voice
and
was in bed with the
fever. He asked him to take over his work.
The priest drove fifty miles to a
river so that no one would find him. An angel
in Heaven was keeping watch and saw
what the priest was doing. He reported it to
God. He thought God would do something
about it.
With the first throw of us
line, a huge fish bit down the fish food. For over
an hour the priest was busy running up
and down the river bank to fight the fish.
In the end, he landed the large size
fish. It was a world record
—
a Salmon
(
鲑
鱼
).
The angel did not know what was happening and
asked God, “Why did you let him
catch
that
huge
fish?
I
thought
you
were
going
to
teach
him
a
lesson.
God
replied,
( ) 31.
The priest didn't go fishing this year because of
______.
A. his hobby
B. the bad weather
C. his
illness
D. his strict wife
( ) 32. What did the priest say to
another priest on the phone when he wanted to
go fishing?
A. He was
going fishing with his family.
B. He was in bed with the fever.
C. he would go to see the doctor.
D. he would stay at home and do some housework.
( ) 33. Why did the priest drive fifty
miles away to go fishing?
A.
Because there were more fish there.
B. Because that was a quieter place.
C. Because no one knew him there.
D. Because there were many people fishing there.
( ) 34. The underlined word
A. won
C. collected
B. dialed
D. caught
( ) 35. God
said he had taught the priest a lesson, because
______.
A. the priest did not
know how to take the huge fish home
B. the priest was afraid to see such a huge fish
C. the priest had understood he
was wrong
D. the priest couldn't
tell anyone else that he caught a huge fish
C
Some
American
Indians
grew
corn,
sunflowers,
beans,
and
pumpkins
in
their
gardens.
To
prepare
a
garden,
they
first
killed
trees.
Some
Indians
put
a
dead
fish
into
the
hole where they planted
the corn in order to provide food for the corn
plant.
The
Indians
made
little
progress
(
进步
)
during
the
thousands
of
years
before
the
Europeans
came.
One
reason
for
this
was
that
horses,
cows,
sheep,
pigs,
and
chickens
were not found in
America. Without horses, the Indians had a hard
time digging up
the soil, and they
could only get animal food by hunting. Another
reason for their
lack
of
progress
was
that
they
did
not
know
how
to
use
metals
to
make
tools.
Stones
and flat bones do not
make good tools.
Indian hunters
would sometimes hunt for days without finding
anything. They
learned
to
follow
animal
tracks
(
足迹
).
They
learned
to
listen.
In
order
to
get
close
to their prey, the Indians had to move
quietly. When they were close enough, they
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