-
英语专业四级语法练习题
1.
Mary
is
_______
than
Alice.
(1992)
A.
more
experienced
a
teacher
B.
a
more
experienced
teacher
C.
more
an
experienced
teacher
D.
more
experienced
teacher
an
experienced
teacher,
比较级加在形容词前，因此
B
。
2.
_______
the
two,
Bob
is
________
student.
(1995)
A.
Of,
more
diligent
B.
In,
more
diligent
C.
Of,
the
more
diligent
D.
In,
the
more
diligent
the
＋
比较级
＋
of
the
two
，因此
C
。
3.
Western
Nebraska
generally
receives
less
snow
than
_______
Eastern
Nebraska.
(1996)
A.
in
B.
it
receives
in
C.
does
D.
it
does
in
完整形式应该是：
than
Eastern
Nebraska
receives
snow
，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可
以倒装，因此
C
。
4.
The
indoor
swimming
pool
seems
to
be
a
great
more
luxurious
than
_______.
(1998)
A.
is
necessary
B.
being
necessary
C.
to
be
necessary
D.
it
is
necessary
这个句子是一个由
than
引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除
BC
；
than
引导的从句中省
略了的主语应该是
the
indoor
swimming
pool
，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用
it
来指代。
A
。
5.
There
ought
to
be
less
anxiety
over
the
perceived
risk
of
mountain
climbing
than
______
in
the
public
mind
today.
(1999)
A.
exists
B.
exist
C.
existing
D.
to
exist
省略了的主语是
anxiety
，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：
A
6.
The
experiment
requires
more
money
than
_______.
(2002)
A.
have
been
put
in
B.
being
put
in
C.
has
been
put
in
D.
to
be
put
in
than
引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是
m
oney
，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，
C
。
7.
The
less
the
surface
of
the
ground
yields
to
the
weight
of
a
fully-loaded
truck,
_______
to
the
truck.
(2003)
A.
the
greater
stress
is
B.
greater
is
the
stress
C.
the
stress
is
greater
D.
the
greater
the
stress
“
地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大
。
A
。
”
8.
Some
dieters
find
that
after
their
dieting
is
over,
they
ate
twice
_______
they
did
before
their
diet.
(1993)
A.
more
than
B.
as
many
as
C.
much
than
D.
as
much
as
D,
“
饭量是以前的两倍
”
。
A
是指
“
< br>三倍
”
，不合常理。
9.
Language
belongs
to
each
member
of
the
society,
to
the
cleaner
___
to
the
professor.
(1998)
A.
as
far
as
B.
the
same
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
long
as
C
，
as
much
as
“
达到与
……
一样的程度
”
，完整的后半个句子应是：
language<
/p>
belongs
to
the
cleaner
as
much
as
it
belong
to
the
professor
“
语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教
授
”
；
as
far
as
“
一直到某个程度
”
；
the
same
as
“
与
……
一样
”
；表示
“
清洁工和教授是一样的
”
，意思不
妥；
as
long
as
“
只要
”
。
10.
She
did
her
work
______
her
manager
had
instructed.
(2002)
A.
as
B.
until
C.
when
D.
though
as
可表示方式，意思是
“
按照，如同
”
；
“
她依照经理的指示办事。
”
A
。
11.
The
trumpet
player
was
certainly
loud.
But
I
wasn’t
bothered
by
his
loudness
______
by
his
lack
of
talent.
(2004)
1
A.
so
much
as
B.
rather
than
C.
as
D.
than
A
考点是
not
…
so
much
as
句型，表示
“
与其说是，倒不如说是
”
、
“
更多的是，而不是
”
。
“
毫无疑问，
那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分
。
”
12.
His
remarks
were
________
annoy
everybody
at
the
meeting.
(2005)
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
such
to
D.
as
much
as
to
such
as
为固定搭配，意为
“
到如此程度以致
”
，又如
：
His
illness
is
not
such
as
to
cause
anxiety.
他的
病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。
A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D
13.
Twelve
is
to
three
_______
four
is
to
one.
(1998)
A.
what
B.
as
C.
that
D.
like
水对鱼的关系就像空气对人
的关系一样：
Water
is
to
fish
what
air
is
to
man.
14.
Intellect
is
to
the
mind
______
sight
is
to
the
body.
(2001)
A.
what
B.
as
C.
that
D.
like
智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。
not
+
比较级
+
than,
no
+
比较级
+
than
15.
John
is
_______
hardworking
than
his
sister,
but
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(1998)
A.
no
less
B.
no
more
C.
not
less
D.
no
so
A
，<
/p>
“
约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。
”
not
less
than
只是比较约翰和他姐姐，
没有强调约翰非常用功。
16.
Fat
cannot
change
into
muscle
_______
muscle
changes
into
fat.
(1999)
A.
any
more
than
B.
no
more
than
C.
no
less
than
D.
much
more
than
A
，
“
脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。
”
not
…
any
more
than
意思是
“
和
…
同样
都不
…”
。
as
/
though
/
much
as
17.
David
Singer,
my
friend’s
father,
______
raised
and
educated
in
New
York,
lived
and
lectured
in
Africa
most
of
his
life.
(1993)
A.
who
B.
if
C.
while
D.
though
D
，表示转折。答案
C
while
只是表示同时并列的转折
。如：
While
I
understand
your
views,
I
can’t
agree
with
you.
18.
______
he
needed
money
for
a
new
car,
he
decided
not
to
borrow
it
from
the
bank.
(1998)
A.
Much
as
B.
Much
though
C.
As
much
D.
Though
much
A,
much
as
可看作是固定词组，作连词，引
导让步状语从句，表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。如
Much
as
I
should
like
to
see
you,
I
am
afraid
you
could
not
come.
19.
Fool
_____
Jane
is,
she
could
not
have
done
such
a
thing.
(2002)
A.
who
B.
as
C.
that
D.
like
B
，有倒装，
a./n.
+
as
+
主语
+
助动词
be
，如：
Patient
as
he
is,
he
can’t
bear
it
any
longer.
20.
______
I
like
economics,
I
like
sociology
much
better.
(2003)
A.
As
much
as
B.
So
much
C.
How
much
D.
Much
as
D,
同
18
题。
21.
______,
Mr.
Wells
is
scarcely
in
sympathy
with
the
working
class.
(2005)
A.
Although
he
is
a
socialist
B.
Even
if
he
is
a
socialist
C.
Being
a
socialist
D.
Since
he
is
a
socialist
虽然韦尔斯先生
是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有
A
项。
定
语
从
句
22.
Above
the
trees
are
the
hills,
________
magnificence
the
river
faithfully
reflects
on
the
surface.
2
(2003)
A.
where
B.
of
whose
C.
whose
D.
which
C
，关系代词在从句中做定语。
“
树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实
地映照在河面上。
”
23.
Only
take
such
clothes
_______
really
necessary.
(1994)
A.
as
were
B.
as
they
are
C.
as
they
were
D.
as
are
D
，
as
引导定语从句，先行词是
cloth
es
，
as
在从句中作主语，所以
BC
不对，因为
they
是多余的；
A
的时态与主句不搭配。
24.
______
is
often
the
case
with
a
new
idea,
much
preliminary
activity
and
optimistic
discussion
produced
no
concrete
proposals.
(1994)
A.
That
B.
It
C.
This
D.
As
D
，
as
<
/p>
作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。
“<
/p>
正如一种新的观念产生时一样，
人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议
。
”
25.
This
company
has
now
introduced
a
policy
_____
pay
rises
are
related
to
performance
at
work.
(1996)
A.
which
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
B
，
“
公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作
业绩挂钩
。
”
26.
The
Physicist
has
made
a
discovery,
_______
of
great
importance
to
the
progress
of
science
and
technology.
(1997)
A.
I
think
which
is
B.
that
I
think
is
C.
which
I
think
is
D.
which
I
think
it
is
C
，
I
think
是插入语，
which
在从句中就是主语，
D
中
it
是多余的。
27.
I
have
never
been
to
London,
but
that
is
the
city
______.
(1997)
A.
where
I
like
to
visit
most
B.
I’d
most
like
to
visit
C.
which
I
like
to
visit
mostly
D.
where
I’d
like
most
to
visit
B,
首先排除
A
，因为
the
city
在从句中作宾语，不能用
where
引导；
C
中
mostly
表示
< br>“
通常，大部
分
”
，意思不通顺；表示
“
最
想
”
，用
most
like,
不是
like
most,
most
是
much
的最高级，
much
一般不
修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。
He
was
much
pleased.
28.
She
remembered
several
occasions
in
the
past
___
she
had
experienced
a
similar
feeling.
(98)
A.
which
B.
before
C.
that
D.
when
D
，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选
AC
< br>，
when
引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。
B
项不合语法，
因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。
29.
I’ve
never
been
to
Lhasa,
but
that’s
the
city
______.
(1999)
A.
I’d
most
like
to
visit
B.
which
I
like
to
visit
mostly
C.
where
I
like
to
visit
D.
I’d
like
much
to
visit
A
，同
27
。
30.
Firms
that
use
computers
have
found
that
the
number
of
staff
______
is
needed
for
quality
control
can
be
substantially
reduced.
(2000)
A.
whose
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
D
，
that
在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。
31.
We’ve
just
installed
two
air-
conditioners
in
our
apartment,
______
should
make
great
differences
in
our
life
next
summer.
(2002)
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
they
A
，指代前面的整个句子。
32.
They
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
completed
the
project
two
months
ahead
of
time,
______
is
something
we
had
not
expected.
(2003)
A.
which
B.
it
C.
that
D.
what
A
，同上。
“
他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我
们没有料到的事
。
”
3
名
词
性
从
句
33.
We
can
assign
the
task
to
______
is
capable
and
trustworthy.
(1994)
A.
whomever
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whoever
D
，介词
to
后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语
；
whom
和
whomever
虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能
在从句中作主语，
AC
不对；
whoever
语义比
who
强烈，更贴切。
34.
The
team
can
handle
whatever
_____.
(1997)
A.
that
needs
handling
B.
which
needs
handling
C.
it
needs
handling
D.
needs
to
be
handled
D
< br>，
whatever
引导的分句作
handle
的宾语，又在从句中作
主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，
ABC
都有多余的主语成分。
35.
After
__
seemed
an
endless
wait,
it
was
her
turn
to
enter
the
personnel
manager’s
office.
(99)
A.
that
B.
there
C.
what
D.
it
C
，
after
在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的
可能性。
既然
after
是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有
what
既引导宾语从句，又在
宾语从句中作主语；
BD
都不能引导宾语从句。
A
虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语
法成分。
36.
Have
you
ever
been
in
a
situation
_____
you
know
the
other
person
is
right
yet
you
cannot
agree
with
him?
(2002)
A.
by
which
B.
that
C.
in
where
D.
where
B
，
situation
后的从句是对
situation
作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。
非
限
定
动
词（不定式、动名词、分词）
37.
____
is
not
a
serious
disadvantage
in
life.
(2001)
A.
To
be
not
tall
B.
Not
to
be
tall
C.
Being
not
tall
D.
Not
being
tall
D
．
AC
不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为
not
to
do,
not
doing
< br>；
B
动词不定式短语
作主语通常表示特定
的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，
To
skate
on
real
ice
is
his
dream.
D
动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念
。
Skating
on
real
ice
is
great
fun.
38.
This
may
have
preserved
the
elephant
from
being
wiped
out
as
well
as
other
animals
_____
in
Africa.
(1996)
A.
hunted
B.
hunting
C.
that
hunted
D.
are
hunted
A
，完整结构应为：
the
elephant
from
being
wiped
out
as
well
as
other
animals
(from
being)
hunted
in
Africa;
“
< br>此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾
”
39.
The
Clarks
haven’t
decided
yet
which
hotel
______.
(1998)
A.
to
stay
B.
is
to
stay
C.
to
stay
at
D.
is
for
staying
C
，
stay
是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。
40.
In
international
matches,
prestige
is
so
important
that
the
only
thing
that
matters
is
to
avoid
_____.
(1996)
A.
from
being
beaten
B.
being
beaten
C.
beating
D.
to
be
beaten
B
，
avoid
后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此
B<
/p>
。
“
避免被对手打败
”
41.
He
resented
_____
to
wait.
He
expected
the
minister
_____
him
at
once.
(1995)
A.
to
be
asked,
to
see
B.
being
asked,
to
see
C.
to
be
asked,
seeing
D.
being
asked,
seeing
B
，
resent
后接动名词，
expect
后接不定式。
42.
I
never
regretted
_____
the
offer,
for
it
was
not
where
my
interest
lay.
(1993)
A.
not
to
accept
B.
not
having
accepted
C.
having
not
accepted
D.
not
accepting
D,
regret
doing
sth.
表示
“
后悔做过某事
”
，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发
生了。
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