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一、语法填空
阅读
下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式<
/p>
.
People
in
Italy
,
where
some
medical
supplies
are
running
low
due
to
the
COVID─19
outbreak，
have
expressed
their1
．(appreciate)
for
China’s
help
after
a
planeload
of
needed
supplies
arrived.
These medical supplies, including
masks, 2
．
(deliver) to Italy
a short time ago to help it deal
with
its
growing
crisis.
“In
this
moment
of
stress,
of
great
difficulty,
we
are
3
．
(deep)
relieved
to have this
arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really
important donation for Italy,
4
．
is
fighting
against the virus,” said the head of the Italian
Red Cross.
A
team
of
nine5
．
(competence)
Chinese
medical
workers
arrived
in
Rome
late
on
Thursday,
along
with 31 metric tons of
equipment, on a flight6
．
(organize) by the Red Cross society of
China.
Italy’s
outbreak
risks
7
．
(overload)
the
nation’s
hospitals.
Some
key
supplies
are
running
low
and the health care system is
already8
．
stress. Reuters
reported that none of
Italy’s
9
．
(partner) in
the European Union responded to Rome’s requests
for help with medical
supplies.
On10
．
contrary, China
responded. An Italian man played Chinese national
anthem (
国
歌) during the
“balcony concert” on Saturday in
Rome.
阅读下面文，在空处填
入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
< br>
China’s Liangzhu Archaeological
Site
11
．
(declare)
on the list of World Heritage sites on
Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage
Committee during its 43
rd
session in Baku, the capital of
Azerbaijan.
The
site, 12
．
is
locate
d in Yuhang District in Hangzhou
City in China’s eastern Zhejiang
Province,
showcases
the
civilization
of
prehistoric
rice
agriculture
between
3,300
B
．
C
．
13
．
2,300
B
．
C
．
The ruins of
ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and
then large dam sites
14
．
(surround) the
Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously
after 2009. It was
15
．
(official)
submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win
16
．
(recognize) as a World
Cultural
Heritage Site. The site
17
．
(include) archaeological
remains and unearthed cultural relics of
the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a
wetland that covers 18
．
area
of 908. 89 hectares in a
plain
river
network.
It
is
also
found
that
the
Liangzhu
ancestors
started
to
use
characters
about
5 ,000 years ago, 1
,000 years 19
．
(early) than previously thought, according to
Colin Renfrew,
a retired
professor of archaeology at the University of
Cambridge.
The World
Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO
list20
．
(encourage) better
protection of the site, considered to
be of “outstanding universal value” to
humanity.
阅读下面短文
，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing hanfu,
21
．
traditional clothing of
the Han ethnic group, has experienced a fashion
revival(
复兴
)
among
young
Chinese
people
in
recent
years,
with
more
than
2
million22
．
(consumer)
of the domestic hanfu
market, 23
．
is worth around
billion yuan, CCTV reported.
As the number of
people24
．
(adopt) the ancient
style of dress in modern times is
expec
ted25
．
(grow), stores
involved in the renting of hanfu are being set up
across China. From
April to August last
year, the number of stores for renting hanfu in
Beijing26
．
(rise) to more
than 20 from the original four.
The hanfu market has
experienced a boom in both high-end customized
clothing brands and
more27
．
(afford)
options. Statistics
coming28
．
a domestic
e-commerce(
国内电商
) platform
showed
that hanfu priced at 100-300
yuan took more than 60 percent market share last
year, while those
priced over 500 yuan
accounted for more than 30 percent. Last year,
there were more than 2
million29
．
(extreme)
keen
admirers
of
hanfu
in
China,
according
to
a
report
by
HanFu
Information,
a piece of
data30
．
(provide) for the
platform. The average age of the admirers is 21,
and some
88 percent of them are
female.
阅读下面材料，在
空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)<
/p>
或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
nearly a thousand years, tea stayed the secret of
the East. Then, in the 1500s, the
Portuguese 31
．
(gradual)
arrived
in
China.
They’d
travelled
to
the
Far
East
hoping
to
control
the
spice
trade.
But
soon 32
．
tasting
the
brew
for
the
first
time,
the
33
．
(explore)quickly
realized its
potential and decided to focus on exporting tea
instead. The Portuguese called the
drink cha, just like the people of
southern China did. From the port of Canton, the
Portuguese
shipped
the
34
．
(process)
leaves
down
through
Indonesia,
under
the
southern
tip
of
Africa,
and
back
up to 35
．
(west)
Europe.
But
long
before
the
root
word
“cha”
made
36
．
(it)
way
across
the
oceans
to
Portugal,
another
trade
route
called
the
“Tea
-
Horse”
road
37
．
(spread)
tea
westward.
38
．
bricks
of
tea
packed
up
h
igh
on
the
carriers’
backs,
the
leaf
travelled
to
India
via
Persia,
39
．
the
Chinese
“cha”
turned
into
the
Persian
“chay”.
Depending
on
the
region
of
India,
most
Indian
dialects
use
some
variation of the root word “cha”
40
．
(describe)
tea.
阅读下面短文，在空白处
填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-
old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
41
．(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full
-time
employee
—
still
working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop
in Macclesfield, 42
．
she
opened with her late husband Les. Her years of
hard work have
43
．
(final) been
acknowledged after a customer
nominated(
提名) her to be Cheshire’s
Woman Of
The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”
award, proud Irene
44
．
(declare) she
had no plans
45
．
(retire)
from
her
36-year-
old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I
46
．
(make) over the years. I
work
not because I have to,
47
．
because I
want to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle Parks, 31
—
who works
alongside her in the family
business
—
said it
remained unknown as to who nominated
Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any
idea
who put grandma forward. When we
got a call 48
．
(say) she was
short-listed, we thought it was
49
．
joke. But
then we got an official letter and we were blown
away. We are so proud of her.
It’s
50
．(wonder).”
Directions: After reading
the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks
with a given word, fill in each blank with the
proper form
of the given word; for the
other blanks, use one word that best fits each
blank.
Joaquin Phoenix took
home the best-
actor Oscar on Sunday
night for his role in “Joker.”
In the
following lengthy and wide-ranging speech, the
actor, 45, tackled issues of equality and
nature preservation.
I’m full of so much gratitude right
now. And I do not feel elevated above any of my
fellow
nominees
(
被提名者
) or anyone in this
room 51
．
we share the same
love, the love of film.
But
I think the greatest gif
t it’s given
me, and many of us in this room,
52
．
(be) the
opportunity
to
use
our
voice
for
the
voiceless.
And
this
form
of
expression
has
given
me
the
most
extraordinary life. I
don’t know what I’d be
53
．
it.
I’ve been thinking a lot
about some of the
54
．
(distress)
issues that we are facing
collectively.
I think at times we’re made
55
．
(feel), that
we champion different causes. But
for
me,
I
see
commonality.
I
think,
56
．we’re
talking
about
gender
inequality
or
racism
or
animal
rights,
we’re
talking
about
the
fight
against
injustice.
We’re
talking
about
the
fight
against
the belief that one
nation, one race, or one gender or one species has
the right to dominate,
control and
exploit 57
．
without
punishment.
I think that
we’ve become very disconnected from
the
natural world, and 58
．
we’re guilty
of is a self-
centered world view that we're the center of the
universe.
And I think we
fear the idea of personal change because we think
that we have to sacrifice
something,
but
human
beings,
at
our
best,
are
so
inventive
and
creative
and
original.
And
I
think
that
when
we
use
love
and
compassion
as
our
guiding
principles,
we
can
create,
and
implement
systems
of change 59
．
are
beneficial to all emotional beings and to the
environment.
Now, I have
been, I have been a
villain in my life.
I’ve been selfish. I’ve been cruel at
times, hard to work with, and I’m
grateful that I
60
．
(give) a
second chance because of the
many of
you in this room.
Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill in the
blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks
with a given word, fill in each blank with the
proper form
of the given word; for the
other blanks, use one word that best fits each
blank.
Science fiction often
presents us with planets that speak a single
language.
However,61
．
humans
can
express
themselves
in
several
thousand
languages
is
a
delight.
Few
would
welcome the loss of
this variety, and, along with it, a multiplicity
of nations and cultures.
Unfortunately,
the
days
62
．
English
shares
the
planet
with
thousands
of
other
languages
are
numbered. A traveler to
the future is likely to notice two things about
the language landscape
of Earth. One,
there will be vastly fewer languages. Two,
languages will be 63
．
(complicated)
than they are
today.
By
2115,
it’s possible that only about 600 languages will
be left on the planet as opposed
to
today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization has led to
the disappearance of languages: Native
speakers are punished
64
．
using their own
languages. Urbanization has only furthered the
destruction by bringing people away
from their homelands to cities where a single
language
dominates.
In addition, it is easy for speakers to
associate larger languages with opportunities and
smaller
ones
with
backwardness.
Consequently,
people
stop
passing
on
smaller
languages to
their
children.
There
are
diligent
efforts
65
．
(keep)
endangered
languages
from
dying.
Sadly,
few
are
likely
to
lead
to
communities’
66
．
(raise)
children
in
the
languages,
which
is
the
only
way
the
languages
exist as their full selves.
Instead, many communities create new
versions of the languages, with smaller
vocabularies
and simpler grammar. The
Irish Gaelic (
盖尔语) proudly spoken by
today’s English
-Gaelic
bilinguals is an example, something
that one might call a “New Gaelic.”
Linguists have no single term yet for
these new speech varieties,
67
．
from
Germany’s
“Kiezdeutsch”
to
Singapore’s
“Singlish,”
the
world
is
witnessing
the
birth
of
more
optimized
versions of old
languages. This simplification should not be taken
as a sign of decline. All of
the “optimized” languages
remain full languages in every sense of the
term.
We
68
．
regret the eclipse of a
world where 6,000 different languages
69
．
(speak), but
fortunately, it seems a decent amount
of linguistic diversity will be preserved.
Besides,
70
．
languages become easier to pick up, the future may
promise even more mutual comprehension.
Directions: After reading
the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
passages coherent
and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in
each blank with the proper
form of the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word
that best fits each blank.
A
professor
of
public
health
at
UCLA
says
that
pet
ownership
might
provide
a
new
form
of
health
care.
As
far
back
as
the
1790s,
the
elderly
at
a
senior
citizens’
home
in
England
71
．
(encourage)
to
spend
time
with
farm
animals.
This
helped
patients’
mental
state
more
than
the
cruel
therapies
72
．
(use)
on
the
mentally
ill
at
the
time.
In
recent
years,
scientist
have
finally
begun
to
find
proof 73
．
contact with animals can increase a
sick person’s chance of survival and has been
shown 74
．
(lower)
heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to
start a conversation.
Scientists think that animal
companionship is beneficial
75
．
animals are accepting
and
attentive, and they don’t criticize
or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to
be more
social. For example, visitors
to nursing homes
get more
social
responses from
patients
when they
come with animal companions.
Not
only
do
people
seem
76
．
(anxious)
when
animals
are
nearby,
but
they
may
also
live
longer.
Studies show that a
year after heart surgery, survival rates for heart
patients were higher for
those
with
pets
in
their
homes
than
those
without
pets.
Elderly
people
with
pets
make
fewer
trips
77
．
doctors than
those without animal companions, possibly because
animals relieve loneliness.
Staying
with
animals
is
believed
to
create
a
peaceful
state
of
mind,
78
．
(result)
in
a
favourable
environment for everyone.
Research confirms that the findings
concerning senior citizens can be applied to
restless
children. They are more easy-
going when there are animals around with, with
79
．
company they
tend
to
calm
down
more
easily.
They
involve
80
．
in
playing
with
animals
and
the
presence
of
animals
comforts them greatly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica is slowly starting to turn
warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic
81
．
(register
)
a
new
high
temperature
for
the
first
time
on
record,
82
．
(fuel)
fears
of
climate
instability in the world’s iciest
place.
On Feb. 9. 2020,
Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a
temperature of 20. 75℃
on
the
83
．
(ice)
continent
of
Antarctica.
It
was
almost
84
．
full
degree
higher
than
the
previous
record of ℃,
85
．
(take) on
Signy Island in January 1982.
These higher temperatures can cause ice
glaciers (
冰川
) in Antarctic
regions to melt. The
glaciers in
Discovery Bay, 86
．
the snow
melted in little more than a week, have retreaded
by
more than 100 meters, leaving dark
exposed rock. This melted ice leads
87
．
a rise in sea levels
that
can
threaten
the
88
．
(safe)
of
coastal
areas.
It
is
believed
to
be
behind
an
alarming
decline
of more than 50
percent in chinstrap penguin colonies, which are
dependent on sea ice.
As
the
American
writer
Ernest
Hemingway
put
89
．,
“The
Earth
is
beautiful
and
worth
fighting
for.”
We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
protect
our
planet.
Otherwise,
the
Earth
may
90
．
(trap)
in the heat we can’t
s
ave.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying
''Waste not, want not. '' None of us, however, can
91
．
(complete)
avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.
Whether we waste our potential talents, our own
time,
our limited
92
．
(nature) resources, our
money, or other people's time, each of us can
become
more aware and careful. The
smallest good habits can make
93
．
big
difference. It's a good feeling to know in our
hearts we are doing our best in a world
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