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外刊英国卫报改编完形填空6

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2021-02-10 01:58
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2021年2月10日发(作者:辅料英语)



素材源:英国卫报(原文有删改)



treatment




Reading Comprehension



Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked


A,B,C and in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.



The world's first genetic study of people with acne has raised the




1__of new


treatments for


those with




2






cases of the skin condition.



The


study


of


almost


27,ooo


people,including


5,6o2


with


severe


acne,



3





genetic


differences that were more common in people with the skin ists found that many


of the genetic variants influenced the formation of hair follicles(


毛囊)

< br>,


which was previously an


unknown



4





factor


for


the



researchers


think


that


differences


in


the


shape


of


hair


follicles


may


make


some


people's


skin


more




5





to


harmful


bacteria,creating


the


conditions for acne.



The team at the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical research centre at


Guy's and St Thomas' hospital hopes that the findings could




6






the way for more effective


drugs.



Prof Jonathan Barker,a consultant dermatologist who led the study,said there had been few




7





in acne treatment for decades.



“Applying these genetic




8




to acne has never been done before,and it's a significant



9





forward,



10





into the genetic basis of a condition,you can develop


much more effective treatments.


and more



11





so that they are not left



with scars after the condition has gone.



Acne


is


a


common


skin


condition


affecting


8o%


of


people


aged


11


-


30,causing


spots,oily


skin


and


sometimes


skin


that


is


hot


or


painful


to



severe


cases


it


can


cause


significant


discomfort and



12




and



can lead to



13





scarring.



The most effective




14




treatment for acne,in general,is isotretinoin (


口服


A



),but the


research


team


said


this


has



-


effects


including


muscle


aches


and


dry


skin



15




birth


defects


if


taken


by


pregnant



findings


are


published


in


the


journal


Nature


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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