-
【英语】
中考英语书面表达测试题（
A
）﹙含答案﹚
1
一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）
1
．
书面表达
地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导
“
低碳
”
生
活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生< p>
活变得更美好。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几
点：
1.
节约用水、用电；
2.
节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护森林；
3.
节约粮食，在更多的土
地上种树；
4.
不乱丢杂物，保护环境；
要求：短文
中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
80
词左右
提示词：
the greenhouse gases
lifestyle
低碳生活方式
How does our earth turn
better?
The earth is our
home. ____________________________________________
___________
________________
__________________________________________________
_____________
If everyone
can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we
are living will be better and better.
【答案】
How does our earth turn
better?
The earth is our
home. We should protect our earth as the owner.
But how to live in the
greenhouse gases
lifestyle?
I think as a
middle school student, we should save the
resources around us, such as the water, the
electricity and so on. When you wash,
can you close down the water? Can you turn off the
lights
when you left the classroom? I
think saving paper is necessary. All the used text
books should be
recycled. Thus, less
trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more
food, the peasants will
plant more
trees on their farm. Don't throw litter
everywhere, it will pollute our
environment.
If everyone can
make a contribution to our earth, the lift we
living will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
how to
do
，
live
in
，
around
us
，
such
as
，
as a middle school
student
，
and so
on
，
close down the
water
，
turn off the
lights
，
cut
down
，
make a contribution to
our earth
，
pollute our
environment
，
better and
better
等。而固定结构
But
how to live in the greenhouse gases
lifestyle?
和
I think as a
middle
school student, we should save
the resources around us, such as the water, the
electricity and so
on. /Can you turn
off the lights when you left the classroom? / If
we can save more food, the
peasants
will plant more trees on their farm.
等复杂
从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表
达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢
记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适
当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理
。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
2
．
书面表达
假设你是某英文报纸
“Teenag
ers”
栏目的编辑
Betty
，日前
收到了
Lucy
的来信。她在信中诉
说
了她的烦恼，请你根据
Lucy
的来信，用英语写一封
90
词左右的回信。要求内容合理
,
信
的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m
sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read
eBooks.
____________________
___________________
All the
best!
Betty
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to know that you aren’t
allowed to read eBooks.
In
recent years, electronic books, as a product of
information technology, have gained more and
more popularity. It is no doubt
electronic books bring many benefits. For one
thing, they are so
convenient that we
can read them anywhere and anytime. For another,
their appearance will
make paper-waste
less.
However, as every coin
has two sides, electronic books also have some
disadvantages. For
example, long time
of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And
there are more radiation
which is
harmful to people's body.
In
my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of
traditional book, but it's an useful product. I
think
that e-books are beneficial if we
read correctly and properly instead of reading
over.
All the
best!
Betty
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
in recent
years
，
as a product
of
，
live
in
，
more and more
，
so…that
，
for
example
，
do harm
to
，
be harmful
to
，
in my
opinion
，
take the
place of
，
instead
of
等。同时
For one thing, / For
another,/ However,
等使短
文的叙述很有条
理，而
It is no doubt electronic books
bring many benefits./ they are so
convenient that we can read them
anywhere and anytime. / And there are more
radiation which
is harmful to people's
body.
/ I think that e-books
are beneficial if we read correctly and properly
instead of reading over.
等复
杂从
句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意
总结
牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富
有条
理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
3
．
写作
假定你是李华，在一位名叫
Tiger
Mom
的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。
请你根据
博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a
fourteen
-year
–
old . I have a rule for my
daughter :be among the top of 5
students or get punished in one way or
another . She has been doing very well in school
,but
some of my friends keep telling me
that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?
写作要点：
1.
表明自己的看法。
2.
陈述自己的理由。
3.
提出至少
2
条建议。
【答案】
Hi,TigerMom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle
for many parents in idea is that it is not
quite
right for you to do
so.
Although high grades are
an important factor in evaluating students and for
their future
university
admission,development in
wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should
never be ignored.
There are
many examples around us. Some all-A
students in school have turned out not to be as
successful
in
society as they were expected. The
reason is often that the pressure from their
parents allows
them almost no time for
other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no
means a wise choice
to help them grow
up
mentally and
physically.
So I suggest
that you take your friends' advice. More
importantly,let her live like a lovely
girl
；
let
her
have more
friends and social
activities
；
and let her make
mistakes of her own as the teenagers
often do.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，对学
生家长的博客进行回复。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一
般现在时态，人称为第一，
三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾
结构，注意一些常见句式的
应用，比如：
My idea is
that……
，
There
are……
，
Some all-A
students in school
have…….
，
The reason
is……
，
So I suggest that……
等句式的应用。写作中注
意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注
意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练
。开头表明自己的看法，接下来陈述自己的理由，最后介
绍自己的建议。此处
turn out , by no means, help sb do sth, grow up, let sb do sth, make
mistakes, of
one’s own
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
4
．
书面表达
“
小手拉大手
,
同做文明人。
”
自创建文明城市文明乡村以来
,
淄博人民万众一心
,
众
志成城
,
让
人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生
,
我们
也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所
给要点
< br>,
写
一篇
100
词左右的英语短文。
1.
种植花草树木；
2.
遵守交通规则；
3.
公共场合不大声喧哗；
4.
公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；（自主发挥
,
至少两点）
参考词汇
: civilized
文明的
make joint efforts
共同努力
obey
遵守
【答案】
Since
creating the civilized city and countryside, all
the people in Zibo have made joint
efforts
（共同努力）
.
Their good behavior can be seen
everywhere.
As junior
students, we have also made some contributions to
the civilized Zibo. For
example, to protect our environment, we
plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and
others’
safety, we obey the traffic
rules and never run red light. In
addition
（此外）
, we no longer
talk
or laugh loudly in 's more, when
on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people
in
need.
Besides,
we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish
into a dustbin, never littering
anywhere.
Furthermore
（而且）
, we are
accustomed to
（习惯于）
queuing
up
（排队）
for a
ticket or something else. All in all,
we will try our best to do what we can to make
ourselves and
Zibo city more
civilized
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰
，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短
语，例如
mak
e joint efforts
，
as junior
students
，
for
example
，
obey the traffic
rules
，
run red
light
，
in
addition
，
no
longer
，
in
public
，
and so
on
，
what's
more
，
on a
bus
，
in
need
，
be
accustomed
to
，
queue
up
，
all in
all
等。而
to protect our
environment, we plant flowers and
trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we
actively give our seats to the people in need./
All in all,
we will try our best to do
what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more c
ivilized.
等插入语
的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言
表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉
译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容
经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要
点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构
以便得到较高的分数。
5
．
书面表达
同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计<
/p>
划。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。
内容提示：
暑假计划
学习
生活
其它
博览群书；学习技能
（或自拟一点）
健康饮食；坚持锻炼
（或自拟一点）
热爱公益；亲近自然
（或自拟一点）
注意：
1.
表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.
词数
90
左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.
表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear classmates,
Summer holiday is coming, and here is
my plan for it.
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________
I hope all
of you can enjoy the coming holiday. That’s all.
Thank you.
【答案】
Dear
classmates,
Summer holiday
is coming, and here is my plan for it.
First, I'd like to choose several good
books and read them carefully. This can help me
open my
mind and learn more about the
world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn
at least one skill.
I'm interested in
cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious
dishes during the holiday.
Second, health is the most important.
So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan
to eat more
fruit and vegetables and
keep running every day.
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