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71. Identifying
the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which
involves several
complicated factors is
far from an easy task . For example , some
scientists attribute
environmental
deterioration
to
a
series
of
natural
factors
,
while
others
place
the
blame
solely on inappropriate human behavior .
要找到
涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。
例如,
一些科
学家
把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素,
而另一些人把责任都推
在人类不适当的行为
上。
72.
One
doesn
’
t
have
to
look
far
to
realize
the
direct
correlation
between
smoking and cancer .
人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。
73.
The
explanation
for
the
phenomenon
of
the
rising
teenage
suicide
rate
involves
many
complicated
factors .
Some
attribute
the
rise
to
an
overemphasis
on
early success , others
point to mounting peer pressure , and still others
to confusion
over changing social
values .
对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。
有的人把上升的原因归结
为过分强调少年时期的成功,
有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴
之间的压力,
还
有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的
。
74.
The
reasons
for
antisocial
behavior
are
both
complicated
and
varied .
I
suggest
the
phenomenon
results
from
inappropriate
role
models
and
the
lack
of
well-defined
norms
of
behavior
.
However
,
the
main
reason
is
quite
likely
the
continuing degeneration of social
values .
反社会行为的原因既复杂又多样。
我认为这种现象是不恰当的角色典型和缺
少行为规范的很好的定义造成的。
然而,
主要原因很可能是不断贬低的社会价值。
75. The causes
of racial hatred are not readily definable .
Sociologists , however ,
attribute them
to the misguided concept of a superior race and an
innate mistrust of
people of color .
Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance .
种族仇
恨的起因没有现成的答案。
然而,
社会学家把原因归结为被误导
的更
高贵的种族的观念以及天生的对有色人种的不信任。
主要原
因可能仅仅是因为无
知。
76.
The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the
world will quite likely be
brought
under
control
within
the
next
few
years
thanks
to
the
untiring
efforts
of
scientists and researchers worldwide .
p>
现在席卷世界的艾滋病的祸害很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不
懈努力在未来几年内得到控制。
77. The
incidence rate of cancer mainly stems
from
several
factors
, including
inappropriate
diets
,
poor
healthcare
practices
and
the
lack
of
early
detection
.
Continuing
medical
advances
and
rising
awareness
do
,
however
,
offer
promising
hope for the future .
癌症的发病率主要由以下诸多因素
引起,
包括不适当的饮食、
不好的保健习
惯以及没有及早发现。
然而,
医学的不断进步和对此不断增强
的关注给未来带来
了很大的希望。
78.
Increased
urban
pollution
levels
and
the
mounting
death
toll
from
motor
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vehicles accidents can
mainly be
attributed to
the
glut of automobiles
appearing on
city roads in recent years
. Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh
the benefits
of rising automobile usage
.
城
市人口的增长和车祸中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年内充斥城市道路的
汽车。汽车使用量
的增加带来的有害因素很有可能超过它的好处。
79. The rising
divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be
attributed to spousal
incompatibility
,
disparities
in
education
levels
,
changing
social
attitudes
and
the
increasing upward mobility of the
younger generation .
中国上升的离婚率可以,
至少部分可
以归结为婚姻的不和谐,
受教育水平的
差异,变化的社会看法以
及年轻一代不断增强的上进心。
80.
State-owned
enterprises
are
not
only
failing
because
of
inefficient
management , but
also because of their inability to awitch
operational modes from the
former
planned economy to the new market economy .
国有企
业失败不仅由于低效的管理,
也因为他们不能实现从以前的计划经济
到新的市场经济的运作模式的转换。
81.
Although
we
do
not
know
the
long-
term
consequences
of
separation
or
deprivation , we do know that they can
produce acute immediate distress .
虽然我们不知道分离和丧失亲人的
长期后果,
但我们知道它们能立即引起剧
烈的悲痛。
82. One can raedily trace the
disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic
event .
人们很容易把恐龙消失的原因归结为重大的灾难性事件。
83.
The raesons for poverty are many , but for the
most part center on illiteracy ,
the
lack of opportunities and in some cases pure
laziness .
贫困的原因很多,
但主要是因为缺少教育、
缺
少机会,
有的情况下纯粹是由
于懒惰。
84.
Child
development
depends
on
a
number
of
factors
,
both
physical
and
psychological
.
Correct
parental
nurturing
from
infancy
through
adolescence
determines both the physical and mental
profile of a mature individual .
儿童的发展取决于很多因素,
p>
包括生理的和心理的。
从婴儿期到青春期的正
确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。
85. Factors
such as self-condidence and ambition , combined
with determination
and willpower ,
contribute to eventual success or failure .
自信、
雄心,加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。
86.
Various factors will weigh heavily on
China
’
s eventual entry into
the World
Trade Organization ( WTO ) .
One centers on the total abandonment of
protectionism ,
and the other on the
adoption of generally accepted international
accounting norms .
许多因素对中国最终加入世界贸易组织(
WTO
)有很
大的影响。因素之一
是彻底放弃保护主义,另一个因素是采用普遍接受的国际会计规范。
87. One of the most common failures of
people today is to avoid telling the truth .
People
must
realize
that
avoidance
and
lying
have
never
in
the
past
and
,
in
fact
,
never will
right a wrong .
如今人类最常见的一个不足是不说真话。
人们必须意识到不说真话、
说谎话
在过去没有,事实上,将
来也永远不会变错误为正确。
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