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IMO Resolution A.1119(30)解读

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2021-02-10 01:42
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2021年2月10日发(作者:unequivocal)



IMO Resolution A.1119(30)


)解读



最新港口国监督程序




IMO Resolution A.1119(30)


)解读(一)



国际海事组织第


30


次会议通过了关于港口国监督检查程序的< /p>


A.1119(30)


号决议


,它代替 了原来的


A.1052(27)


成为港


口国监督检查依据。




对比两个决议 ,


A.1119(30)


在程序本身,和附录上做出了许多修改 。



滞留一直是船员朋友和船东公司最关注的问题,因此,本期 我们将和大家一起了解下,


A.1119(30)


在附录


2


滞留指南方


面有哪些改变。




1



Areas under the SOLAS Convention



(属于


SOL AS


公约范围内可导致滞留的缺陷)



1. Failure of proper operation of propulsion and other essential machinery, as well as electrical installations.


2. Insufficient cleanliness of engine-room, excess amount of oily-water mixture in bilges, insulation of piping including


exhaust pipes in engine-room contaminated by oil, and improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.


3. Failure of the proper operation of emergency generator, lighting, batteries and switches.


4. Failure of proper operation of the main and auxiliary steering gear.


5.


Absence,


insufficient


capacity


or


serious


deterioration


of


personal


life-saving


appliances,


survival


craft


and


launching and recovery arrangements


(see also MSC.1/Circ.1490/Rev.1).


6.


Absence, non-compliance or substantial deterioration to the extent that it cannot comply with its intended use of fire


detection


system,


fire


alarms,


firefighting


equipment,


fixed


fire-extinguishing


installation,


ventilation


valves,


fire


dampers, and quick-closing devices.


7. Absence, substantial deterioration or failure of proper operation of the cargo deck area fire protection on tankers.


8.


Absence, non-compliance or serious deterioration of lights, shapes or sound signals.


9.


Absence or failure of the proper operation of the radio equipment for distress and safety communication.


10.


Absence


or


failure


of


the


proper


operation


of


navigation


equipment,


taking


the


relevant


provisions


of


SOLAS regulation V/16.2 into account.


11.


Absence of corrected navigational charts, and/or all other relevant nautical publications necessary for the


intended voyage, taking into account that electronic charts may be used as a substitute for the charts.


12. Absence of non- sparking exhaust ventilation for cargo pump-rooms.


13. Serious deficiency in the operational requirements listed in appendix 7.


14. Number, composition or certification of crew not corresponding with safe manning document.


15. Non- implementation or failure to carry out the enhanced survey programme in accordance with SOLAS regulation


XI-1/2 and the International Code on the Enhanced Programme of Inspections during Surveys of Bulk Carriers and Oil


Tankers, 2011 (2011 ESP Code), as amended.


16.


Absence or failure of a voyage data recorder (VDR), when its use is compulsory.


新老程序中条款的变化



1

< p>


5







解读:


MSC.1/Circ.1490/Rev.1


中详细规定了关于



remotely located survival craft



的救生衣、 浸水服、照明设施、登乘梯等一系列配备要


求和技术要求。


“< /p>


remotely located survival craft


是指货船上从船首最前端或船尾最末端至最靠近的救生艇筏最近一端的水平距离超 过


100m


的救生艇筏(


SOLASr egulation III/31.1.4


)。


< p>
注意:船员在日常维护及检查官在检查过程中应当注意船舶是否满足公约对于



remotely located survival craft



所提出的要求。



2


第一标题




解读:《


2011


年国际散货船和油船 检验期间加强检验程序规则》(


2011 ESP CODE


) 于


2014



1



1


日生效,作为一个强制性规则


执 行加强检验程序,替代原先的导则


A.744(18).



2



Areas under the MARPOL Convention, Annex IV



(属于


MARPOL


附则


4< /p>


公约范围内可导致滞留的缺陷)




最新港口国监督程序中新增


MARPOL Convention, Annex IV


的内容




解读:新增了关于



缺少有效的


ISPP(


国际防止生活污水污染


)


证书



< p>


污水处理计划未经主管机关认可和证明





船员不熟悉排放要求



项。



A.1052(27)


中提出了


MARPOL


附则


IV


还在待定过程。


A. 1119(30)


则正式将生活污水列入了滞留的范畴,


说明对 船舶在


防污染方面


的要


求被显著提高。



今后,船员和安检员都应加强对此方面的关注。



3


Areas under the MARPOL Convention, Annex VI



(属于


MARPOL


附则


6


公 约范围内可导致滞留的缺陷)



1


Absence of valid IAPP Certificate and where relevant EIAPP Certificates and Technical Files.



2


A marine diesel engine, with a power output of more than 130 kW, which is installed on board a ship constructed on or after 1 January 2000,


or a marine diesel engine having undergone a major conversion on or after 1 January 2000, which does not comply with the NOxTechnical Code


2008.



3


The sulphur content of any fuel oil used on board ships exceeds the following limits:




.1


3.5% m/m on and after 1 January 2012; and





.2


0.5% m/m on and after 1 January 2020.



4


The sulphur content of any fuel used on board exceeds 0.1% m/m on and after 1 January 2015 while operating within a SOx



emission control


area, and respectively, as per provisions of regulation 14.



5


An


incinerator installed on board the ship on or after


1 January


2000


does not


comply


with requirements contained in appendix IV to the


Annex, or the standard specifications for shipboard incinerators developed by the Organization (resolution MEPC.244(66)).



6


Ship's personnel are not familiar with essential procedures regarding the operation of air pollution prevention equipment.



7


Absence of valid IEEC (International Energy Efficiency Certificate).



8


Absence of Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) not specific for the ship (this may form part of the ship's Safety Management


System (SMS)).



新老程序中条款的变化



1

< p>


3





解读:关于船上使用的燃油中硫含量超标而导致滞留,删除了


2012



1



1


日之前对船上使用的任何燃油的硫含量不应超过

< p>
4.5%m/m


的要求。目前到


2020



1



1


日止都应满足燃油的硫含量不应超过


3.5%m/m


的要求。



2



5





解 读:


MEPC.76(40)


是于


ME PC


第四十届会议上生效的,


该决议提出了关于船用焚烧炉的标 准规范,



MEPC.93(45)


则 是对


MEPC.76(40)


的一个修订。

MEPC.244(66)



2014


4



4


日被采纳,用来替代


MEPC.76(40)



MEPC.93(45)




注意:


MEPC.76(40)


适用于处理能力(


capacity


)不超过


1500KW

< p>
的船用焚烧炉,而


MEPC.244(66)


中将 适用范围扩大到了处理能力不


超过


4000KW


的船用焚烧炉。




3



7


条,第


8


条(新增条款)






解读:新增



缺少有效


IEEC(


国际能效证书


) ”


以及



缺少特定的船舶能效管理计划



两条。值得注意的是,其中第八条可能是船舶体系的一部


分。



最新港口国监督程序进一步完善了船 舶滞留指南,对船舶(特别是防污染方面)提出了更高的要求,望船员朋友和船东


公司引 起注意、加强日常监督管理!



本期干货大放送就到这里啦~< /p>


我们在最后附上了所有可能导致滞留的缺陷列表!


帮助船员朋友、 船东公司更好的应对






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