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The examination includes following five
parts, each has 20 scores.
?
?
?
?
?
Questions related to
structure of the research paper;
Professional words or phrases from
English to Chinese;
Professional words
or phrases from Chinese to English;
Translation short paragraph from
English to Chinese;
Translation short
paragraph from Chinese to English.
1
、
Questions
related to structure of the research paper
?
How many
sections at least are required in the scientific
research paper
in general?
Please write the title of every section.
?
What are the
purposes of the
“
Introductio
n
”
in the
research paper?
Please
specify the main purposes.
?
What are the functions of the
“
Abstract
”
in the research paper?
Please explain the primary functions.
?
What is the
“
Appendix
”
in the research paper?
Please indicate when an appendix is
needed.
?
How to
cite reference paper in the text and how to
arrange the
“References”?
Please give an example to specify them.
2
、
20
words or phrases from English to Chinese
3
、
20 words or
phrases from Chinese to English
Lists
of Professional words or phrases
Gravity
Airy (Pratt)
hypothesis
艾里
(
普拉
特
)
假说
Bouguer anomaly (correction)
布格异常
(
校正
)
Field
(Upward, Downward) continuation
位场（向上，下）延拓
Elevation
(Topographic
，
terrain)
correction
高程
(
地形
)
改正
Geoid
，
Geodesy
大地水准面，大地测量学
Gravimeter, Gradiometer
重力仪
,
梯
度仪
Gravity reduction
(survey, prospecting)
重力改正
(
调查，勘探
)
Isostasy correction
均衡改正
Torsion
balance (Worden)
扭秤<
/p>
(
沃尔登重力仪
)
Microgravity survey
微重力测量
Magnetic
Aeromagnetic method
航空磁测法
Alternating-field demagnetization
交变场退磁
Magnetic
declination (inclination)
磁偏角
(
倾
角
)
Secular (diurnal)
variation
长期（日）变化
Geomagnetic pole (reversal)
地磁极
(
倒转
)
1
Electromagnetic Induction
电磁感应
Magnetic
equator(meridian, moment)
地磁赤道（子午线，矩）
Magnetic permeability
（
polarization
）
磁导率
(
极化
)
Paleomagnetism
古地磁学
Magneto-telluric method
大地磁法
Audio
magneto-telluric method (AMT)
音频大地磁法
Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT)
可控源音频大地磁法
Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM)
航空电磁法
Transient
EM method (TEM)
瞬变电磁法
Long offset
TEM (LOTEM)
长偏移距瞬变电磁法
Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer)
磁力仪（磁梯度仪）
Global
positioning system (GPS)
全球定位系统
International Geomagnetic Reference
Field (IGRF)
国际地磁参考场
Electrical
Apparent
resistivity
视电阻率
Conductivity
电导率
Dielectric
polarization
电介质极化
Electrical
profiling (sounding)
电剖面法
(
测深
)
Self
(spontaneous)potential method
自然电位法
Electromagnetic method (EM)
电磁法
Induced
polarization (IP)
激发极化法
(Nuclear)
magnetic resonance
(
核
)
磁共振
pole-dipole array
单极
-
偶极
排列
Transient
electromagnetic(TEM)
瞬变电磁
Electrical
impedance
电阻抗
Telluric
current method
大地电流法
Equipotential line method
等位线法
Electric transient method
瞬变电法
spontaneous
polarization
瞬时极化
Resistivity Method
电阻率法
Seismic
Abnormal events
异常同相轴
Acoustic
impedance
声波阻抗
Incident angle (wave)
入射角
(
波
)
Apparent velocity
视速度
Static correction
静校正
Dynamic correction
动校正
Energy
attenuation
能量衰减
Coherent noise
相关
(<
/p>
相干
)
噪声
Common midpoint gather(CMP)
共中心点道集
Common source point gather (CSP)
共炮点道集
Common
offset gather (stack)
共偏移距道集
(
叠加
)
Reflected
(refracted, converted) wave
反射（折射、转换）波
Critical angle (distance)
临界角
(
距离
)
2
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