地球物理及勘探专业词汇

The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.

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Questions related to structure of the research paper;

Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;

Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;

Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;

Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.

1

、

Questions related to structure of the research paper

?

How many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper

in general? Please write the title of every section.

?

What are the purposes of the

“

Introductio n

”

in the research paper?

Please specify the main purposes.

?

What are the functions of the

“

Abstract

”

in the research paper?

Please explain the primary functions.

?

What is the

“

Appendix

”

in the research paper?

Please indicate when an appendix is needed.

?

How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the

“References”?

Please give an example to specify them.

2

、

20 words or phrases from English to Chinese

3

、

20 words or phrases from Chinese to English

Lists of Professional words or phrases

Gravity

Airy (Pratt) hypothesis

艾里

(

普拉 特

)

假说

Bouguer anomaly (correction)

布格异常

(

校正

)

Field (Upward, Downward) continuation

位场（向上，下）延拓

Elevation (Topographic

，

terrain) correction

高程

(

地形

)

改正

Geoid

，

Geodesy

大地水准面，大地测量学

Gravimeter, Gradiometer

重力仪

,

梯 度仪

Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting)

重力改正

(

调查，勘探

)

Isostasy correction

均衡改正

Torsion balance (Worden)

扭秤< /p>

(

沃尔登重力仪

)

Microgravity survey

微重力测量

Magnetic

Aeromagnetic method

航空磁测法

Alternating-field demagnetization

交变场退磁

Magnetic declination (inclination)

磁偏角

(

倾 角

)

Secular (diurnal) variation

长期（日）变化

Geomagnetic pole (reversal)

地磁极

(

倒转

)

1

Electromagnetic Induction

电磁感应

Magnetic equator(meridian, moment)

地磁赤道（子午线，矩）

Magnetic permeability

（

polarization

）

磁导率

(

极化

)

Paleomagnetism

古地磁学

Magneto-telluric method

大地磁法

Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT)

音频大地磁法

Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT)

可控源音频大地磁法

Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM)

航空电磁法

Transient EM method (TEM)

瞬变电磁法

Long offset TEM (LOTEM)

长偏移距瞬变电磁法

Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer)

磁力仪（磁梯度仪）

Global positioning system (GPS)

全球定位系统

International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF)

国际地磁参考场

Electrical

Apparent resistivity

视电阻率

Conductivity

电导率

Dielectric polarization

电介质极化

Electrical profiling (sounding)

电剖面法

(

测深

)

Self (spontaneous)potential method

自然电位法

Electromagnetic method (EM)

电磁法

Induced polarization (IP)

激发极化法

(Nuclear) magnetic resonance

(

核

)

磁共振

pole-dipole array

单极

-

偶极 排列

Transient electromagnetic(TEM)

瞬变电磁

Electrical impedance

电阻抗

Telluric current method

大地电流法

Equipotential line method

等位线法

Electric transient method

瞬变电法

spontaneous polarization

瞬时极化

Resistivity Method

电阻率法

Seismic

Abnormal events

异常同相轴

Acoustic impedance

声波阻抗

Incident angle (wave)

入射角

(

波

)

Apparent velocity

视速度

Static correction

静校正

Dynamic correction

动校正

Energy attenuation

能量衰减

Coherent noise

相关

(< /p>

相干

)

噪声

Common midpoint gather(CMP)

共中心点道集

Common source point gather (CSP)

共炮点道集

Common offset gather (stack)

共偏移距道集

(

叠加

)

Reflected (refracted, converted) wave

反射（折射、转换）波

Critical angle (distance)

临界角

(

距离

)

2