-
物流英语
常用词汇
freight rates
运
费率
freight absorption
运费免收
volume of freight
货运量
dead freight
空舱费
freight agent
运输行
freight car
[
美
](<
/p>
一节
)
货车
freight engine
货运机车
freight
house
货栈
,
堆栈
freight ton [tonnage]
容积吨
(
数
)
freight-in
n.
(=freight inward, transportation-
in)
进货运费
freight-
out
n. (=freight outward,
transportation-out)
销货运费
freight forward
运费由提货人支付
freight paid
运费
付讫
freight prepaid (=advanced freight)
运费先付
freightless
adj.
by freight
[
美
]
用普通
铁路货
车
运送
dead freight
空舱费
;
空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物
drag
one’s freight
[
美俚<
/p>
]
离开
,
出发
pull one’s
freight
[
美俚
]
离开
,
出发
additional freight
增列运费
,
附加运费
ad valorem
freight
从价运费
advanced
freight
预付运费
air freight
航空运费
astray
freight
票货分离
(
但有到达站和货主标计
< br>)
的货物
back
freight
退货运费
,
额外运费
,
空车回送方向货物
back
goods freight
退货费用
bulk freight
散装货物
charterer’s
freight
租船
人的运费
clausum freight
不动产
占有侵犯
collect freight
待收运费
,
收取运费
cost and
freight
离岸加运费价格
cost,
assurance and freight
到岸价格
cost insurance freight
到岸价格
direct freight
直
航运
费
distance
freight
增加距离运费
distress
freight
填载运费
excess
freight
超
(
过路程单填明数
)
量货物
export freight
& insurance a/c
出口
保险费
运费科目
(
帐户
)
fast freight
快运货物
general freight
普通货物
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groupage freight
化零为整
的货物
home freight
返回运费
,
回程运费
inbound
freight
到达货物
inflammablefreight
易燃货物
interline freight
铁路联运
货物
less-than-carload freight (LCL freight)
零担货物
lump sum
freight
按整船计算的运费
.
包干
运
费
manifest freight
快运货物
measurement
freight
按体积计算的运费
multiple
freight
复式运费
net freight
运费
纯收入
,
运费实收金
,
运费净数
nonrevenue
freight
无收入货物
open
freight
自由运费
,
未定运费
outbound
freight
运出货物
outward
freight
销出运费
overland
freight
陆运货运
package
freight
包裹货运
,
零担货物
phantom
freight
在售价上加计的假设运费
pro
rata freight
比例运费
quick
dispatch freight
快运货物
refused freight
收货人拒收的货物
restricted freight
限制条件下运输的货物
(
如
易燃品
,
易爆品等
)
return
cargo freight
回运货物运费
river
freight
内河水脚
,
内河运费
shipping
freight
运费
shortfall
freight
亏舱运费
tapering
freight
远距离递减的运费
through
freight
直达运费
,
联运货物
freight on
board
离岸价格
freight on
inter-branch transfers
分店间送货运费
freight to be collected
运到收费
,
运费待收
freight to
be deducted
应扣代付运费
专业术语
物品
article
2
．
物流
logistics 3
．
物流活动
logistics
activity 4
．
物流作业
logistics
operation
5
．
物流
模数
logistics modulus
6
．
物流技术
logistics
technology 7
．
物流成本
logistics
cost
8
．
物流管理
logistics
management
9
．
物流中心
logistics
center
10
．
物流网络
logistics
network 11
．
物流信息
logistics
information 12
．
物流企业
logistics
enterprise 13
．
物流单
证
logistics documents
14
．
物流联盟
logistics
alliance 15
．
供应物流
supply
logistics 16
．
生
产物流
production
logistics
17
．
销售物流
distribution
logistics
18
．
回收物流
returned
logistics
19
．
废弃物物流
waste
material
logistics
20
．
绿色物流
environmental
logistics
21
．
企业物流
internal
logistics
22
．
社会物流
external
logistics
23
．
军事物流
military
2
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12
logistics
24
．
国际物流
international
logistics
25
．
第三方物流
third-part
logistics
(TPL)
26
．
定制物流
customized
logistics
27
．
虚拟物流
virtual
logistics
28
．
增值物流服务
value-
added logistics
句子
logistics is
one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in
the
world.
现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工
ics is part of a supply
chain.
物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
ics is
anything but a newborn
baby.
物流不是新鲜事。
ics is a unique
global
“pipeline”.
物流是独特的全球通道。
ics is related to the effective and
efficient flow of materials and
informa
tion.
物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
ics operation and management include
packaging,
warehousing, material
handling, inventory control, transport,
forecasting, strategic planning,
customer service, etc.
物流操作和
管
理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客
户服务等方面。
ics consists of
warehousing, transportation,
loading
and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging,
processing,
distribution and logistics
information.
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、
包
装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
ics may be divided into
supply logistics, production logistics,
distribution logistics, returned
logistics and waste material
logistics.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产
物流、
销售物流、
回收物流和废弃物物流。
ics is now the last
frontier for increasing benefits in
industrial production..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
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ics is unique, and it never stops!
物流是独特的，它从不
停止。
ics performance is happening around
the globe, twenty-four
hours a day,
seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a
year.
物流运
作一天
24
小时、
一周
7
天、
一年
52
星期在
全球发生。
ics is
concerned with getting products and
services where they are needed
and when
they are desired.
物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的
地方去的产品和服务的活动。
ics is the process
of planning,
implementing and
controlling the efficient, effective flow and
storage
of goods, services and related
information from the point of origin to
the point of consumption for the
purpose of conforming to
customerrequir
ements.
物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、
高效流动和
储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
< br>ics is a hot topic in China
。
中国掀起了物流热。
overall
goal of logistics is to achieve
a targeted level of customer service at
the lowest possible total
cost.
物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现
客户服务的目标水平。
is
important that persons involved in day-to-day
logistics work
have a basic
understanding of logistics.
重要的是，从事日常物流工
作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。
ics must be managed
as a
core competency.
物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
ics competency directly depends on a
firm’s strategic
positioning.
物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。
4
/
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ics service
is a balance of service priority and
cost.
物流服
务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
20.A lot of books on
logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were
published in 2002.
2002
年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。
is
great room for
logistics development in
China.
在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to
make logistics my lifetime career.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
classification is quite useful in
inventory
分类管
理在库存控制方面十分有用。
JIT production system was developed by
the Toyota Motor
Company about 50 years
ago.
准时制生产是大约
50
年前由丰田汽车
公司开发出来。
-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes
referred to as
just-in-time
production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-
time
delivery.
准时制技术有时称为准时制生产
、准时制采购和准时制交付。
key to JIT operations is that the demand for
components
and materials depends on the
finalized production schedule.
< br>准时制
作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。
5
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are five basic modes of transportation. They are
water
transport, rail transport,truck
transport, air transport and pipeline
t
ransport.
基本运输方式有五种，
他们是水陆运输、<
/p>
铁路运输、
汽车运输、
航空运输和管道运
输。
ortation is a vital component in the
design and
management of logistics
systems.
运输是物流系统设计和管理中至
关重要的组成部分。
you keep
an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur
not
only in warehousing,but also in
many other aspects, such as the
capital
cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance
and
obsolescence cost.
如果过量库存
，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方
面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及
税收、保险和商品
变成陈旧物的成本。
g can be
divided into industrial
packaging and
consumer packaging.
包装可以分成工业
包装和消费
包装两种。
ing about protect
the goods against damages
during
handling, storing and transportation.
<
/p>
包装应能保护货物在搬
运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。
to improper packing, the
goods are terribly damaged.
由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to
reduce
production cost so that natural
resources are saved.
塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用
以降低生产成本、
节约自然资
源。
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