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儿科常见疾病中英文对照
早产儿
(
未成熟儿
)
Preterm infant; Premature infant
足月儿
Term infant <
/p>
过期产儿
(
过熟儿
)
Post-term infant (Postmature infant)
小于胎龄儿
Small for
gestational age infant
足月小样儿
Small for date infant
超低出生体重儿
extremely
birth weight
，
ELBW
极低出生体重儿
very low
birth weight infant;VLBWI
低出生体重儿
low birth
weight infant
巨大儿
Macrosomia
新生儿窒息
Neonatal
asphyxia
缺氧缺血性脑病
hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
新生儿颅内出血
intracranial hemorrhage of newborn
羊水及胎粪吸入综
aspiration of
amniotic fluid and
合征
meconium syndrome
新生儿呼吸窘迫综
Neonatal respiratory
distress
合征
syndrome, NRDS
新生儿黄疸
neonatal
jaundice
新生儿高胆红素血
Neonatal hy
perbilirubinemia
；
症
hyperbilirubinemia of newborn
新生儿生理性黄疸
Neonatal
physiologic jaundice
新生儿溶血病
hemolytic disease of the newborn
新生儿出血症
hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生儿肺出血
Neonatal
pneumorrhagia
新生儿感染
Neonatal infection
新生儿败血症
Neonatal
septicemia
新生儿感染性肺炎
Neonatal infectious pneumonia
脐炎
Omphalitis
巨细胞病毒感染
cytomegalovirus infection
新生儿呕吐
Vomiting in newborn
鹅口疮
Thrush
新生儿硬肿症
scleredema neonatorum
新生儿水肿
edema
neonatorum
新生儿低钙血症
neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC
新生儿低血糖症
neonatal
hypoglycemia
脐疝
exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia
新生儿红斑
erythema
neonatorum
婴幼儿营养不良
infantile malnutrition
蛋白质－能量营养
不良
protein-energy malnutrition, EPM
维生素
D
缺乏性佝
偻病
rickets of vitamin
D-deficiency
维生素
D
缺乏性手
足搐搦症
tetany of vitamin D-deficiency
支气管哮喘
bronchial asthma
急性荨麻疹
acute
urticaria
丘疹样荨麻疹
papular urticaria
药疹
drug rash;
风湿热
RF;;rheumatic
fever
幼年型类风湿病
Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;
Still disease
系统性红斑狼疮
SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus
Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;
过敏性紫癜
anaphylactic purpura; allergic
purpura,
皮肤粘膜淋巴结综
Kawasaki's disease;
muco-cutaneous
合征
lymphnode syndrome; MLNS
麻疹
Measles
风疹
Rubella; German measles
幼儿急疹
exanthem
subitum; roseola
infantilis; roseola
infantum
单纯疱疹
herpes simplex
水痘
chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella
流行性感冒
epidemic
influenza;
流行性腮腺炎
epidemic parotitis; mumps
病毒性脑炎
VE;viral
encephalitis
病毒性脑膜脑炎
viral meningocephalitis
流行性乙型脑炎
epidemic
type B encephalitis;
病毒性肝炎
VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis
急性感染性多发性
神经根炎
acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis
传染性单核细胞增
infectious
monocytosis,infectious
多症
mononucleosis
急性传染性淋巴细
胞增多症
acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL
细菌性痢疾
bacillary
dysentery
伤寒
typhoid; typhoid fever
副伤寒
paratyphoid;
paratyphoid fever
破伤风
tetanus
百日咳
pertussis; whooping cough;WC
化脓性脑膜炎
purulent
meningitis;
suppurative meningitis
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
epidemic
cerebrospinal meningitis
猩红热
scarlet fever;SF
败血症
septicemia;
septicoemia; sepsis
脓毒败血症
septicopyaemia; septicopyemia
原发性肺结核
primary
pulmonary tuberculosis
原发综合征
primary complex
支气管淋巴结结核
tuberculosis of bronchial lymph
nodes
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结核性胸膜炎
tuberculous pleurisy
亚急性血行播散型
subacute
hematogenous pulmonary
肺结核
tuberculosis
结核性脑膜炎
TBM;TM;tubercular
meningitis;tuberculous meningitis
蛔虫病
ascariasis
蛲虫病
enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;
钩虫病
ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas
疟疾
malaria;
Cameroon fever;
急性鼻窦炎
acute
sinusitis
急性上呼吸道感染
acute upper respiratory infections
疱疹性咽峡炎
Herpangina
；
HA;
herpetic angina
咽结膜热
Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF
急性鼻咽炎
acute
nasopharyngitis
急性咽炎
acute pharyngitis
急性扁桃体炎
acute
tonsillitis
先天性喉喘鸣
congenital laryngealstridor
哮吼综合征
Croup
syndrome
急性感染性喉炎
acute infectious laryngitis
急性支气管炎
Acute
bronchitis
喘息样支气管炎
asthmatoid bronchitis
毛细支气管炎
bronchiolitis
大叶性肺炎
lobar
pneumonia
支气管肺炎
bronchopneumonia
间质性肺炎
interstitial pneumonia
支原体肺炎
(
原发性
mycoplasmal
pneumonia (primary
非典型肺炎
)
atypical pneumonia)
喘憋性肺炎
(
流行性
epidemic
asthmatic suffocating
毛细支气管炎
)
pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)
巨细胞病毒肺炎
cytomegalovirus pneumonia
鹅口疮
Thrush;
muguet; mycotic stomatitis
；
疱疹性口炎
herpetic
stomatitis
急性球菌性口炎
acute coccus stomatis
消化功能紊乱
disorders
of digestive function
神经性厌食
anorexia nervosa
再发性
< br>(
周期性
)
呕吐
recurrent
vomiting
（
cyclic
vomiting
）
再发性腹痛
recurrent
abdominal pain
，
RAP
肠痉挛
colic
；
enterospasm
婴幼儿腹泻
infantile
diarrhea
秋季腹泻
rotavirus enteritis
迁延性腹泻
persistent
diarrhea
慢性细菌性腹泻
chronic bacillary diarrhea
消化不良
dyspepsia;
indigestion; maldigestion
生理性腹泻
physical
diarrhea
胃肠功能紊乱
gastrointestinal dysfunction
肠胃炎
enterogastritis
胃肠炎
gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis
细菌性肠炎
bacterial
enteritis
致病性大肠杆菌肠
炎
enteropathogenic enteritis
真菌性肠炎
Mycetes
enteritis; fungous enteritis
病毒性肠炎
Viral
enteritis
轮状病毒肠炎
rotavirus enteritis
坏死性肠炎
necrotic
enteritis
水电解质紊乱
Water-Electrolyte disturbances
脱水
Dehydration
；
anhydration
代谢性酸中毒
metabolic
acidosis
低钾血症
kaliopenia
低钙血症
hypocalcemia
高钠血症
hypernatremia
急性胃炎
acute
gastritis
先天性肥大性幽门
congenital
hypertrophic pyloric
狭窄
stenosis
肠梗阻
intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus
机械性肠梗阻
mechanical
ileus
麻痹性肠梗阻
paralytic ileus
肠套叠
intussusception
急性肠系膜淋巴结
炎
Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis
肝肿大
hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly
药物性肝损害（炎）
drug-
induced liver injury
；
Drug-
induced hepatitis
巨细胞病毒肝炎
Cylomegalovirus
肝脓疡
liver abscess
急性胰腺炎
acute
pancreatitis;AP
房间隔缺损
ASD; atrial septal defect;
卵圆孔未闭
acleistocardia; open foramen ovale
室间隔缺损
ventricular
septal defect;VSD
动脉导管未闭
patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;
法乐四联症
tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)
先天性二尖瓣关闭
不全
congenital mitral insufficiency
二尖瓣脱垂综合征
mitral
valve prolapse syndrome,
MVPS;
心律失常
arrhythmia;
arhythmia;CA
窦性心动过速
sinus tachycardia;ST
窦性心动过缓
sinus
bradycardia,SB
窦性心律不齐
sinus arrhythmia;SA