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Over the past few decades

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 01:21
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2021年2月10日发(作者:ivy)


Over the past few


decades, our


society’s traditional beliefs


and


assumptions


concerning


the


institution


of


marriage


have


come


under attack. Many people believe that marriage is “only a piece


of


paper”


anyway


,


and


that


it


represents


an


outdated


social


institution that is


no longer


relevant or


necessary


for regulating


intimate relationships.



Some


have


come


to


see


it


as


merely


an


optional


lifestyle


choice



one


that


constitutes


a


potential


threat


to


individual


fulfillment,


autonomy, independence


and growth, and


a serious


handicap


for


women,


damaging


their


health,


self-esteem


and


severely limiting their


career


prospects. Still others


believe that


promoting marriage and marital obligations only puts women at


risk for abuse and violence.



Those who can read the signs of cultural change suggest that our


generation is on the verge of becoming a post-marriage culture!


There


are


a


growing


number


of


sociologists


and


family


researchers who strongly contradict these


assertions and


myths.


They


claim


that


although


marriage


as


an


institution


has


been


weakened


by


widespread


social


change,


there


is


a


compelling


argument to be made for marriage and its


benefits to


both


men


and women.



Believers


include


Linda


Waite


and


Maggie


Gallagher,


who,


in


their


recent


publication


The


Case


for


Marriage,


systematically


outline


a


wide


range


of


scientific


research


that


provides


clear


evidence


that


being


married


is


much


better


for


you


physically,


emotionally, economically, financially, sexually and spiritually.



They show


how


marriage isn’t just


a



private relationship,


but a


social


reality


that


enhances


and


enriches


people’s


lives


and


creates a shared sense of meaning and purpose that provides the


foundation


for


emotional


and


spiritual


health.


They


show


how


through


marriage


and


family,


we


each


develop


a


sense


of


belonging


and


fulfillment


that


fulfils


our


basic


need


for


love,


trust,


loyalty,


fidelity


,


long- term


commitment


and


mutual


support.



It has clear


economic


benefits for


people with


access to


steady


jobs


and


stable


homes.


People


who


are


married


have


more


money,


and


their


money


goes


further.


They


tend


to


specialize,


exchange,


and


share


roles


and


functions


in


ways


that


generate


higher earnings, encourage savings, help their partner to restrain


from


impulse


spending,


and


generally


leave


the


family


financially


better


off.


Clearly,


married


couples


benefit


from


economies


of


scale,


where


two


people


live


more


cheaply


than


one.


Being


in


a


two-parent


family


provides


them


with


a


better


standard of living and gives them a greater sense of supervision


and


protection.


It


also


gives them twice


as


many


contact hours


with parents


and provides role models


who show them


how to


relate effectively to others. Children from intact families tend to


perform


better in


school, are more likely to stay out of trouble,


are


less


likely


to


be


abused


in


their


own


home,


and


are


less


likely to get pregnant out of wedlock.



On


the


other


hand,


children


who


come


from


divorced


homes


tend


to


be


worse


off


educationally,


financially


and


psychologically


.


They


are


frequently


subject


to


much


greater


health


risks


and


frequently


that


show


signs


of


anxiety,


depression,


intense


anger,


disruptive


behavior,


and


other


forms


of emotional distress for many years after the family has broken


up.


Kids


who


live


with


unhappy


or


highly


confliction


parents


are


still better off than kids who live with a divorced parent. While


this idea sounds illogical and quite difficult to accept, especially

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