-
考研
1
号考研英语真题新题型解题思路指导
最近一段时间大家关注比较多的就是考研英语真题中的新题型怎么
做？下面我
们结合考研英语真题《考研真相》
，就新题型的复习
和解题过程给大家做一详细
的介绍，希望解决大家的困惑，提高复习效果。
1.
先看选项，了解每个选项的大致意思。
2.
再看空格处上下文语境，
根据逻辑连贯性和具体的衔接词和内容据此推测空格
处的主要内容。
（例如，
because
句说原因，因此要找到
相关的现象、问题描述或
衔接表述，如前面可能提到
reaso
ns
这样的字眼，并与
because
句结合分析，推
断上下文是否可以形成正确连贯的逻辑）
3.
在选项和空格上下重复出现的词汇、词组（包括变形和同义替换
）标注出来，
如上文提到
machine
，下文用
such a
device
来复现。
4.
把指代性质的表述标注出来，如
they
,
it, which, , what, that, those
等，根据上下
文推测出具体指代对象，在这里设置题目的可能性很大。
这里以
7
选
5
题型为主进行讲解，
排序题的思路是相似的，
只是
要从更宏观的角
度进行掌握，
把各段落的主要意思弄清楚，
并根据段首段尾的关键信息进行定位
衔接。这里以
< br>2012
年考研英语真题的新题型为例，把上述的思路和方法通过直
观的效果复现一下，大家自己多体会思考，并尝试运用在自己的复习过程中。
Think
of
those
fleeting
moments
when
you
look
out
of
an
aeroplane
window
and
realise that you are
flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your
laptop, thinner than a
brown-paper
envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your
hand. Take a moment or
two to wonder at
those marvels. Y
ou are the lucky
inheritor of a dream come true.
(
阐
述当今世界科技发达的现状
)
The
second
half
of
the
20th
century
saw
a
collection
of
geniuses,
warriors,
entrepreneurs and
visionaries
labour to create
a
fabulous
machine
that could
function
as
a
typewriter
and
printing
press,
studio
and
theatre,
paintbrush
and
gallery
,
piano
and radio, the mail as
well as the mail carrier. (41) [C] Not only did
they develop such
a
device
but
by
the
turn
of
the
millennium
they
had
also
managed
to
embed
it
in
a
worldwide
system accessed by billions of people every
day
.
(
第二段空格前描述有一群
人创造出了一种神话般无所不能的机器，接着在第三
段讲述了上段机器的其中一种——计
算机，
是第二段内容的具体表现。
同时注意
这两段中出现的时间信息。
第二段
The second
half of the 20th
century
，
第三段
the
21st century
，而
C
选项中的
the turn of the millennium
（世纪之交）符合上下文的
时间顺序。
)
同义替换与相关指代线索：
C<
/p>
选项句首的
they
对应
a
collection
of
geniuses,
warriors,
entrepreneurs
and
visionaries
labour
。
such a
device
对应
a fabulous
machine
，
an amazing
device
，
machine
时间线索：
The second half of the
20th century
（
20
世纪
下半叶）
——
the turn of the
millennium
（世纪之交）——
21st
century's culture machine
（
21
世纪）
The networked
computer
is an amazing device, the
first
media
machine that serves as
the
mode
of
production,
means
of
distribution,
site
of
reception,
and
place
of
praise
and critique. The computer is the 21st
century's culture machine.
But
for
all
the
reasons
there
are
to
celebrate
the
computer,
we
must
also
act
with
caution.
(42)
[D]
This
is
because
the
networked
computer
has
sparked
a
secret
war