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高一·
阅读理解
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七选五阅读
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+
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+
短文改错（第三期）
Passage 1
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here
are
some
of
the
places
where
women
can
feel
comfortable
when
they
are
traveling alone:
New Zealand: People
speak English there, and the transport is
convenient. Unlike Australia, where you
have to travel by airplane to
different
parts of the
country because
it
’
s so huge,
it
’
s simple
to go
on tours on your own in New Zealand.
Iceland: Iceland is a perfect choice
for women
—
who are traveling
alone.
It
’
s
only
four
hours
by
plane
from
Boston
and
there
are
many
direct
flights
from
major
US
cities.
In
Iceland,
you
can
travel
to
different
farms
to
experience
life
there
and
hike
to
some
of
its
amazing
natural
wonders.
Costa
Rica
and
Panama:
If
you
’
re
looking
for
a
destination
in
Central
America,
I
highly
recommend
both
Costa
Rica
and
Panama.
There
are
so
many
things to
do there and most people speak English. I suggest
starting
in
Panama City
where you can make a schedule of day trips and
tours to
different
attractions
like
the
Panama
Canal.
There
are
lots
of
adventure
activities
for
active
women
who
like
hiking,
white
water
rafting
and
even
bungee jumping.
Alaska:
Alaska is also a safe and exciting destination.
Plan to fly
to Anchorage and then
either rent a car or take a train to travel around
other
parts
of
the
state,
such
as
the
Kenai
Peninsula
or
Seward.
In
Alaska,
you
can
go
on
tours
to
see
wildlife
or
enjoy
the
whale-watch.
Another
good
choice is to take a day
cruise to experience some of
Alaska
’
s beauty.
do we know about Iceland?
has the most
convenient transport.
is a good place
to experience farmers
’
life.
’
s far from
Boston and most major US cities.
.
famous attractions include the Panama
Canal.
you like extreme sports, you
can visit_______.
Zealand
d
Rica and Panama
is advised
when people travel to Seward?
attention to their own safety.
tickets
for flights ahead of time.
their best
to protect wildlife there.
a car or
take a train to travel around.
答案速查
1
—
3
BCD
Word Bank
recommend
v.
推荐
bungee jumping
蹦
极
cruise
n.
巡航
难句分析
原文
Unlike Australia, where you
have to travel by airplane to
different
parts of the
country because
it
’
s so huge,
it
’
s simple
to go
on tours on your own in New Zealand.
译文
不像在澳大利亚
,
< br>你必须乘飞机去不同的地方
,
因为它太大了
,
在新
西兰独自去旅行是很简单的
< br>?
分析
本句是主从复合句
?
where
引导非限制性定语从句
,
修饰
Australia; because
引导原因状语从句
?
语篇解读
本文为说明文
?
文章介绍了几个适合女性独自旅游的地方
,
包
括新西兰
?
冰岛
?
阿拉斯加
?
哥斯达黎加和巴拿马
?
答案解析
1.B
细节理解题
?
根据第三段中的
In Iceland, you can travel to
different farms to experience life ther
e...
可知
,
在冰岛
,
游客可以到农场
体验生活
?
误解分析
:C
有一定干扰性
,
从
It
’
s only four hours by plane from
Boston and there are many direct
flights from major US cities.
可以看出
,
作者认为冰岛离波士顿和美国大城市不远
?
2.C
推理判断题
?
根据第四段中的
There are lots of adventure
activities
for
active
women
who
like
hiking,
white
water
rafting
and
even
bungee jumping
可知
,
喜欢极限运动的人可以去
Costa Rica
和
Panama
?
3.D
细节理解题
?
根据最后一段中的
Plan
to
fly
to
Anchorage
and
then
either
rent
a
car
or
take
a
train
to
travel
around
other
parts
of
the
state
可知
,
作者建议租一辆汽车或者乘火车游览
Sewar
d
?
.
Passage 2
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
< br>
In the year 2015, Jennifer Lawrence
topped the Forbes list of the
highest-
paid actresses. She gave her final performance as
Katniss
Everdeen,
in
Mockingjay
—
Part
2
,
the
last
film
of
the
Hunger
Games
series.
In
it,
she
teams
up
with
Peeta
and
Gale
to
save
the
nation
of
Panem
during
a
war with the Capitol
’
s
corrupt government. The world has watched
Lawrence
grow
up
on
screen
over
the
years
of
the
series.
“
I
love
being
part
of
a
film
that
can
spark
conversation,
”
Lawrence
says.
“
It
’
s
been
such an amazing part in my
life.
”
The Oscar-
winner has also sparked conversation as an
advocate for
equal
pay
for
women
and
men
in
her
industry.
Earlier
in
the
year,
she
found
that
she was paid less for acting in the movie American
Hustle than her
male co-stars, so she
wrote an article online about the pay gap in
Hollywood, titled
“
Why Do I Make Less Than My
Male Co
?
Stars?
”
Because
what
she
wrote
went
public,
other
actresses
also
came
out
for
higher
pay.
Born
on
August
15,
1990,
Lawrence
grew
up
in
Kentucky
with
her
parents
and
two
elder
brothers.
She
says
they
helped
her
develop
her
sense
of
humor.
At just
19 years old, she was nominated for her first
Oscar for her role
in the film
Winter
’
s Bone.
Throughout her career, Lawrence has
also worked to try to promote
healthy
body images. When she took on the role of Katniss
in the Hunger
Games
series,
she
refused
to
appear
unhealthy
on
camera.
Though
the
book,
written
by
Suzanne
Collins,
describes
Katniss
as
very
thin,
Lawrence
did
not try to look like
that in the movie.
’
s
Lawrence
’
s purpose of
writing the article online?
A. To help
increase women
’
s pay in her
industry.
B. To show that she has been
unfairly treated.
C. To draw
people
’
s attention to her
movie.
.
D. To make
actors receive lower pay.
2. Lawrence
was nominated for her first Oscar because
of________.
A. American Hustle
B. Winter
’
s Bone
C.
Mockingjay
—
Part 2
D. the Hunger Games series
3. After taking on the role of Katniss,
Lawrence decided to_______.
A. lose
some weight
B. appear healthy on camera
C. look like the character in the book
D. ask Suzanne to change
Katniss
’
looks
passage is written to________.
A.
encourage equal pay
B. introduce some
movies
C. encourage movie-watching
D. introduce Jennifer Lawrence
答案速查
1
—
4
ABBD
Word Bank
corrupt
adj.
腐败的
advocate
n.
提倡
者
nominate
v.
提名
promote
v.
宣传
难句分析
原文
Earlier in the year, she
found that she was paid less for
acting
in the movie
American Hustle
than
her male co-stars, so
she wrote
an article online
about
the pay
gap
in
Hollywood, titled
“
Why Do I
Make
Less Than My Male Co-
Stars?
”
译文
那一年的早些时候
,
她发现自己出演电影《美国骗局》得到的报酬
比与自己合作的男性演员低
,
于是她在网上写了好莱坞报酬差别的一篇文章
,
取
名叫“为什么我比我的男性搭档赚钱少
< br>?
”
分析
本句是并列复合句
?
so
连接两个分句
?
在第一个分句中
< br>,that
引导
宾语从句
;
在第二个分句中
,titled...
为过
去分词短语作定语
?
语篇解读
本文为记叙文
?
文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员
Jennifer
Lawrence
?
答案解析
1.A
推理判
断题
?
根据第二段中的
The
Oscar-winner has also sparked
conversation
as
an
advocate
for
equal
pay
for
women
and
men
in
her
industry
可知
,Jennifer Lawrence
写那篇文章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬
?
.
2.B
细节理解题
?
根据第三段中的
At just 19 years old, she was
nominated for her first
Oscar for her
role in the
film Winter
’
s
Bone
可
知
,
答
案为
B
?
3.B
细节理解题
?
根据第四段中的
When
she
took
on
the
role
of
Katniss
in
the
Hunger
Games
series,
she
refused
to
appear
unhealthy
on
camera
可
知
,Jennifer
Lawrence
在镜头前的形象看起来是健康的
?
4.D
推理判断题
?
根据文章内容可知
,
本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名
女演员<
/p>
Jennifer Lawrence
?
Passage
3
根据短文内容
< br>,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
,
选项中有两项
为多余选项
?
The following are the keys to
success in life.
1. Prepare for
it.
It is important to
prepare for your success.
1
You have to
struggle
hard
to
achieve
success
in
everything
that
you
do.
Always
be
ready
for the
opportunity that comes your way. In other words,
always stay
prepared for the challenges
of life to get success.
2. Work
hard.
2
If you don
’
t
work hard, you
won
’
t reach anywhere. Hard
work
is like a stepping stone to
success. Your fixed and devoted hours will
take you a step closer to success each
day.
3. Follow the time.
3
Well, this
is true in everything you do in life. Follow the
time because it will take
you
to your
path
of success. Everything
should
be time-limited, even if the smallest
thing you do.
4.
4
.
Well,
you
can
’
t
really
achieve
success
with
a
lazy
attitude.
You
must
have
confidence
to
achieve
success
in
life.
If
you
are
confident,
nothing
can really stop you in experimenting.
5. Lead in life.
If you take a back seat for everything,
you would not reach number
one position
in life. It is always good to lead in life.
5
By following the above keys to success,
you will reach your path of
success.
ence is important.
hard and
you
’
ll succeed.
s
won
’
t come so easily in
life.
the time fixed before you take
up tasks.
will not wait for you; you
have to go with time.
work has the
most important role in success.
,
leading rather than following should be your
principle in life.
答案速查
1
—
5 CFEAG
Word
Bank
stepping stone
敲门砖
难句分析
原文
Everything
should
be
time-
limited,
even
if
the
smallest
thing
you do.
译文
任何事情都应该是有时间限制的
,<
/p>
即使是你做的最小的事情
?
分析
Everything should be time-
limited
是主句
?
even
if the
smallest thing you do
是让步状语从句
?
篇章图解
本文介绍了成功的一些关键
?
.
答案还原
The following are the keys to success
in life.
1. Prepare for it.
It is important to prepare for your
success.
1 Success
won
’
t come
so
easily in life.
You have to struggle
hard to achieve success in
everything
that you do. Always be ready for the opportunity
that comes
your
way.
In
other
words,
always
stay
prepared
for
the
challenges
of
life
to get success.
2. Work hard.
2 Hard work has the most important role
in success.
If you
don
’
t
work
hard,
you
won
’
t
reach
anywhere.
Hard
work
is
like
a
stepping
stone
to success. Your fixed
and devoted hours will take you a step closer to
success each day.
3. Follow
the time.
.
3
Time
will
not
wait
for
you;
you
have
to
go
with
time.
Well,
this
is
true
in
everything
you
do
in
life.
Follow
the
time
because
it
will
take
you to your path of success. Everything
should be time-limited, even if
the
smallest thing you do.
4.
4 Confidence is important.
Well,
you
can
’
t
really
achieve
success
with
a
lazy
attitude.
You
must
have
confidence
to
achieve
success
in
life.
If
you
are
confident,
nothing
can really stop you in experimenting.
5. Lead in life.
If you take a back seat for everything,
you would not reach number
one position
in life. It is always good to lead in life.
5 So, leading
rather than
following should be your principle in life.
By following the above keys to success,
you will reach your path of
success.
答案解析
1.C
You
have
to
struggle
hard
to
achieve
success
in
everything
that
you do.
是解题的关键
,
说明成功不容易
?
2.F
本段主题句是
Work hard.
且后文提到
Hard work is like a
stepping stone to
success.
故判断
F
项恰当<
/p>
?
误解分析
:
本
题易误选
B
?
B
选项
过于绝对
,
与后面的
Hard work is like a stepping stone to
success...take
you a step closer to
success
不符
,
故排除
?
3.E
根据该空后面的语境
Well,
this
is
true
in
everything
you
do
in
life.
Follow the time because it will take you to your
path of success.
判断
E
项恰当
?
4.A
本段提到
:
有懒惰的思想你不会真正获
得成功
,
想获得人生的成功你
必须有自
信心
,
如果你自信
,
< br>没有什么能够真正阻止你试验
?
故
A
项恰当
?
5.G
空格前面的语境
It is always good to
lead in life.
很关键
,
由
此可知
G
项恰当
?
Passage 4
.