2019河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解

8

段材料，回答第

1 0

至

12

题

.

10. What is the woman?

A. A hotel cler.

B. A travel agent

C. A tour guide

11. Why does the man go 1oBrighton?

A. On business

B. On holiday.

C. For sightseeing

12 What will the man do first tomorrow morning?

A. Call the woman.

B. Have a brea.

C. Have a meeting

听第

9

段材料

.

同答第

13

至

16

题。

13. What's wrong with the woman now?

A. She's having a fever.

B. She's having an earache.

C. She

’

s having a headache

14. Where does the conversation probably tae place?

A. At a clinic.

B. At a drugstore.

C. At a shopping center

15. How often should the woman tae the new pill for the first two days?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

16. How long will the woman probably tae the new pill

A. Five days

B. Seven days.

C. Eight days.

听第

10

段材料。回答第

17

至

题。

17. Who is listening to the tal?

A. The local volunteers.

B. The sponsors from the town.

C. The employees of the boostore.

18. How long has the boostore been in the town?

A. For 17 years.

B. For 18 years.

C. For 20 years

19. What can we say about the speaer?

A. He is disappointed.

B. He is confident.

C. He is worried

20. What does the speaer mainly tal about?

A. The move of the boostore.

B. The history of the boostore.

C. The opening of a new boostore.

第二部分

阅读理解

< br>(

共两节，满分

40

分

)

第一节

(

共

15

小题；每不题

2

分

,

满分

30

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Winners' Weeend

Fo Factor Competition is your chance for your 5 minutes of fame. Heats will be held

throughout Whitsun & Summer Holiday wees with winners being chosen to enter the grand final

at Trelawne Manor in November.

All of our heat winners will win a free holiday to Trelawne Manor and the chance to

compete in front of a live audience and possibly some celebrity (

名人

) judges for their chance to

win some fantastic pries.

GRAND FINAL PRIES

Ages 4---10

------- ?

200

ouchers (

代币券

)

------- Free Short Brea Holiday

Ages l1---17

------- ?

300 Argos V

ouchers

------- Free Brea Holiday

Ages 18+

------- ?

300 Foy Shop V

ouchers

------- Free Summer Holiday

------- Free Short Brea Holiday

Rules and Regulations

You will be permitted to sing one song no longer than 3 minutes. If your act is to last

any song or trac longer,

you may be ased to shorten the routine. If

you can please try to bring

more than one song or trac, this is for the following reasons

1)

Another

contestant

may

be

doing

the

same

song as you

and

this

will

give

you

the

option 10 change it.

2)

If

you

are

one

of

the

unsuccessful

grand

finalists,

it

may

prove

advantageous

to

demonstrate to both sets of the judges and the Jive audience your fleibility as a performer.

PLEASE NOTE

?

You may choose 10 sing without musics however. this is not advisable.

?

The use of smartphones and iPads will not be permitted in the competition.

?

We don't supply any musical equipment, so bring your own with you.

21. What can we now about all the heat winners?)

A. They will get generous cash pries

B. They will be guided by celebrities

C. They will have the chance to enter the grand final.

D They will win a free summer holiday at Trelawne Manor.

22. What can a twenty-year-old grand final winner get?

A. ?

200 Foy Shop V

ouchers.

B. ?

300 Argos V

ouchers

C. Free Brea Holiday.

D. Free Summer Holiday.

23. What is the competitor advised to do?

A. Sing not using music

B. Prepare more than one song.

C. Choose a song lasting 5 minutes.

D. Use smartphones and iPads.

B

On August

5

just

after

7.30

pm,

Mie

Estepa

suffered

a

massive

heart

attac.

The

cray

cyclist was 40 ilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to tet his

family

saying

he

’

d

be

home

in

about

30

minutes.

Moments

later,

he

was

lying

in

the

ditch,

unconscious.

Larissa Arthur was driving bac to Calgary from a hie in Field, B. C. with a friend. It was

a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthur's eyes,

She immediately pulled off the road.

As Arthur approached the figure. she feared the worst Estepa was covered in ants and

ehibited no signs of life. There was no pulse and he wasn't breathing.

called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers

too turns carrying out CPR for the net 15 minutes before medical teams,arrived and whised Estepa

away.

Two days later, when Estepa woe up in the hospital, he was shoced to learn he had gone

into

cardiac

arrest

(

心脏骤停

).

How

did

this

happen,

and

,why

was

he

lucy

enough

to

have

survived? He was full of gratitude and needed 10 spea with the woman who had saved him, whom

he named his

”

.

“

It was emotional,

”

says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few wees later. Saving his

life

had

etra

importance

for

her

the

bie

she

was

returning

from

that

day

was

one

of

100

she's

planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hie that Arthur was meant to

be

on.

couldn't

save

my

father's

life.

Arthur

says,

this

was

a

chance

for

me

to

save

someone.

24. Why did Mie Estepn stop while riding?

A. He suffered a heart attac.

B. He wanted to send a message.

C. He would lie to lie in the ditch.

D. He was too far away from his home.

25. What do we now about Arthur?

A. She was an amateur nurse.

B. She was scared of ants.

C. She new how to do CPR.

D. She went cycling with a friend.

26. What did Arthur thin of her saving Estepa?

A. Grateful.

B. Lucy.

C. Significant

D. Natural.

27. What's the best title of the tet?

A. A Miracle to Return to Life

B. An Angel on the Roadside

C.A Risy Cycling Alone

D. A Chance to Save Life

C

On Nov.24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire. a female grey wolf, was shot

and illed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.

was

a

legal

harvest.

Abby

Nelson,

a

wolf

management

specialist

said.

The

circumstances

are

obviously

a

little

bit

harder

for

people

to

stomach,

but

that

pac

has

showed

signs of habituation (

习惯

). They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pic the

one they want.

The

carefree

relation

that

some

Yellowstone

wolves

have

built

with

humans

is

reportedly attractive for hunters who loo for an easy ill.

In the wae of yet another famous Yellowstone wolf meeting a violent end outside the par,

officials are actively rethining, how to manage wildlife habituation

Smith, a wolf biologist for Yellowstone says,

“

Now we re thining of

pounding

them.

the par.

If you thin this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads that

wind through the par not only allows tourists to witness something amaing. but also to reconnect

with

nature

in

a

way

that

is

better

than

any

conservation

campaign.

But

there's

also

a

growing

sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't worings more wolves will needlessly die and

the broen record of hunters scoring easy ills will goon.

As Smith adds. urging people to eep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big as.

Sill, he's hopeful to preserve the world's best place to observe free ranging wolves; it

’

s a policy

change that tourists can be involved in.

“

.......Perhaps Spitfire

’

s death will accomplish some good and we'll all come together to a

better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone,

28. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?,

A. Wildlife habituation.

B. Par officials

’

carelessness

C. The nature of grey wolves.

D. The cruelty of the hunter.

29. What does the underlined word

“

pounding

A. Greeting

B. Protecting

C. Challenging.

D. Hitting.

30. What does Smith epect visitors to do in Yellowstone?

A. Be more friendly to wolves.

B. Avoid meeting grey wolves.

C. eep away from wolves.

D. Force wolves away from them.

31. What is the main idea of the tet?

A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control.

B. illegal wolf -hunting in Yellowstone is going on.

C. Yellowstone considers

D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans.

D

Almost

every

second

of

every

day

an

older

adult

falls

in

the

United

States.

That's

approimately

29

million

falls

per

year

and

nearly

27,000

deaths.

according

to

the

Centers

for

Disease Control and Prevention.

Still in the stating stage, the Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switerland wants to

mae a lightweight, wearable eoseleton (

外骨骼

) that could detect signs of balance loss and assist

with balance recovery to eep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.

Other eoseletons, either in development or on the maret today, assist with movement and

mae heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can wal again. But none of these devices

predict what the wearer is going to do net and tae measures to correct an unsteady move.

The

3

ilogram

(6.7

pound)

eoseleton

was

built

entirely

from

scratch

by

the

research

team

and

is

designed

to

be

worn

on

the

lower

half

of

the.

body.

A

waistband

connects

to

two

movable carbon fiber braces (

支架

), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors

and so-called

“

adaptive oscillators

”

(

适配振荡器

) in the computer circuits use a special process to

detect the, wearer's unique paces. That part taes just a few minutes.

While wearing the eoseleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly

on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that cause

them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability.

In the net three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available.

32. Why is the new eoseleton invented?

A. To slower users' waling paces.

B. To improve users

’

waling ability

C. To promote users' sense of balance.

D. To prevent users from falling

33. What

’

s the feature of the new eoseleton?

A. It eeps users warm.

B. It is worn on the bac.

C. It helps users move around.

D. It corrects an unsteady move.

34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tal about?

A. How the new eoseleton wors.

B. Where the braces are positioned.

C. How long it taes to detect the user's paces

D. What the new eoseleton was built from.

35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this tet?

A. To call on care for the elderly.

B. To introduce a new invention.

C. To advertise new device

D. To bring hope for the elderly.

第二节

（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Do you ever draw? Most of us don't. The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists

is that we're not very good at it. Who wants to do anything they're bad at? _____36_____. Studies

have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picing up a

pen or pencil of any ind.

It pushes you to be patient. We're used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is

not fast. ______37_____ That's O. and as something comes together over time, you'll be reminded

of the value of patience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quicly, which

is an easy thing to forget.

_____38_____

A

few

of

my

drawings

are

really

ind

of

great.

?

can

loo

at

them

with

pride. But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished. It doesn't matter. I still have

the

eperience

of

drawing

and

the

benefits

that

brings.

Even

if

you're

not

naturally

at

drawing, you'll get better over time if you practice. _____39_____ Your drawing doesn't have to

mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will even fail. No big deal.

It maes memories stic, I draw in order to capture (

捕获

) moments from my life. I'm not

great at drawing, but that's not the point. Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel

room- whether it's a great view or not. Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create a

masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table. _____40_____

A. Tae the pressure off.

B. It's a good reminder that failure is O.

C. It is something that can show your talents.

D. It taes time to create something interesting

E. If you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.

F. But maybe we should rethin this assumption.

G. These drawings can always bring me bac to that moment.

第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满 分

45

分）

第一节

（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下 面短文，从段问候各题所给的

A

、

B< /p>

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

At 200 am this Friday morning, received a tet message from a friend, asing if I had any

Smile

Cards

in

Spanish.

I

immediately

____41____

that

I

didn't

have

any.

However.I

ased

her

why

she

wanted

them

____42____

in

Spanish

and

if

Smile

Cards

in

English

would

be

____43____.

To my ____44____, she said she had been one of the few selected by her high school to

go on a service trip to Panama. She wanted to share the concept of Smile Cards and ____45____

with

children

in

the

villages.

I

was

totally

____46____ and

ecited

with

hearing

the

news!

So

I

decided to stop ____47____ and call her to get more information about her service trip. She was

leaving

that

same

day

at

midnight.

I

told

her

I

would

____48____

about

it

and

let her

now by

afternoon if I could ____49____ any in Spanish. No luc till midday.

____50____,

there

was

one

translation

of

the

original

English

Smile

Card

in

Spanish

online. Carrying the ____51____, I headed over to a local printing shop and ased the employee if

he could print 100 Smile Cards in Spanish by 6.00 pm. The employee said it was ____52____ to

get

it

since'

he

was

woring

by

himself

and

was

____53____

with

orders.

Disappointed,

I

____54____ the English version of the Smile Card and eplained my ____55____ to him. Even he

was ecited and promised that he'd try his best to get them ____56____.

When

the

cloc

____57____

nine,

the

Spanish

Smile

Cards

were

ready.

To

epress

my

gratitude, I brought some Indian food to this employee to than him for his ____58____. I quicly

got

into

my

car

and

____59____

to

my

friend's

house,

and

she

was

patiently

standing

outside

awaiting my ____60____. We didn't get a chance to have a proper conversation but that was good

enough.

41

A. believed

B. imagined

C. responded

D. noticed

.

42

A. specifically

B. universally

C. frequently

D. officially

.

43

A. accurate

B. acceptable

C. valuable

D. fleible