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北京理工大学848理论力学考试大纲

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 23:25
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-

2021年2月9日发(作者:除味)


promotion of empl


oyment, form a rea


sonable a


nd


orderly


pattern of i


ncome distri


buti


on,


bui


ld a more fair a


nd sustai


nable


social se


curity


systems, medi


cal and health system reform. T


he pl


enar


y, innovati


on of soci


al governance, must focus on the mainte


nance


of fundame


ntal interest


s of the


overwhelming majority of the


pe


ople, maximize fact


ors, e


nha


nce


social development, impr


oving soci


al governance, the i


nterests


of national se


curit


y, e


nsure t


hat the


people live a


nd w


ork, soci


al stabil


ity and


orde


r.


o improve social gover


nance, stimulati


ng social


organizati


on, i


nnovative and effective system of preventing


and resolvi


ng social


conflicts, impr


oving t


he publi


c se


curity system,


set up the


National Security Council


, national security systems and nati


onal


se


curity strategy to e


nsur


e national security.


Plenary


sessi


on, the


construction of ecologi


cal civ


ilization, you must esta


bli


sh systems


of ecol


ogical system, using the system to


protect t


he ecologi


cal e


nvironme


nt.


o improve natural


resour


ces asset property right system a


nd use control, red li


ne of delimitation of e


col


ogical


protecti


on, re


sources


paid


use system a


nd e


col


ogical


compensati


on sy


stem in ecologi


cal envir


onme


nt prote


ction management sy


stem reform. Plenary


sessi


on, ce


ntering on building a liste


ning party comma


nd, can wi


n and havi


ng a fine style of the pe


ople'


s army, a strong army under the


new sit


uation of the


party Goal


s, restricti


ng the


development of nati


ona


l defense and army buil


ding i


s solve


d outstanding


contra


dicti


ons a


nd


problems, i


nnovati


on a


nd


development of military the


ory, enhance milit


ary strategic guida


nce, improve t


he military st


rategy in the


new


period, building a modern military force system with


Chi


nese


chara


cteristics.


o dee


pen t


he adjustment of


personnel system reform in the army, military


poli


cy and system reform, prom


ote the development of military and civi


lian integrat


ion de


pth.


Plenary session


stresse


d that compre


hensive reform must be to


strengthen a


nd impr


ove the


party's leader


shi


p, give full play to the core r


ole of the


party commands t


he overall sit


uation and coordi


nating all parties, impr


oving the


party's leadi


ng water ...


Margin.


Challe


nged t


he leadershi


p of the Communi


st Party of Chi


na, Marxi


sm- Leni


nism and Mao Ze


dong thought by


Deng


Xiao


-pi


ng's fla


g, replace


d by thre


e representatives and the


harmonic societ


y.


The former Communist Party spirit and


social cohesi


on


poi


nt of almost all politica


l makeover.


Chara


cteristics


of socialism publi


c ow


nership is


shifting to


private ow


nership,


planned reg


ulation and market regulati


on, t


he pr


oletari


an regime controlle


d by the elite. Of univ


ersal equality, fairness a


nd


basi


c principl


es of distri


buti


on sy


stem is socialist societ


y, however after economic monopolize


d by powerful, ve


sted interest


s grow


employers


do


not have t


he same status, har


dly se


ems fair socia


l distri


buti


on.


State key protection


of capital i


nterests rather tha


n the i


nterests of citizens, had


bee


n hits the bott


om of the prol


etariat


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848



理论力学




1


)考试要求



①了解:


点的运动描述,刚体的平移、定轴转动和平面运动的描述,约束和自由


度的概 念,


力系的两个特征量及力系简化的四种最简形式,


二力构件的 特点,



摩擦力应满足的物理条件,刚体的质心和规则刚体


(


均质细长直杆、圆盘、圆环


< p>
)


对中心惯性主轴的转动惯量,动力学三个基本定理及其守恒定律,达朗贝 尔


原理与动量原理的关系,


利用虚位移原理求解平衡问题的特点 ,


利用动力学普遍


方程求解动力学问题的优势。



②理解:


用弧坐标表示点的速度、

< br>切向加速度和法向加速度,


平面运动刚体的角


速度和角加 速度,


平面运动刚体的速度瞬心,


平面运动刚体的加速度瞬心,


平面


运动刚体上点的曲率中心,绝对运动、相对运动和牵连运动


(


尤其是动点的相对


速度和相对加速度 ,动点的牵连速度和牵连加速度,动点的科氏加速度


)


,常见< /p>


约束的约束力特点,


纯滚动圆盘的运动描述和所受摩擦力特性,< /p>


物体平衡与力系


平衡的差别,刚体转动惯量的平行轴定理,刚体的 平移、定轴转动、平面运动的


动能、


动量、

对某点的动量矩及达朗贝尔惯性力系的简化结果的计算,


动静法的

< br>含义,虚位移概念和虚位移原理,动力学普遍方程的本质。


③掌握:


用速度瞬心法、


速度投影定理,

< br>两点速度关系的几何法或投影法对平面


运动刚体系统进行速度分析,


用两点加速度关系的投影法或特殊情况下加速度瞬


心法对平面运动刚体系统进 行加速度分析,


用点的速度合成公式的几何法或投影


法以及加速 度合成公式的投影法对平面运动刚体系统进行运动学分析,


力系的主

矢和对某点的主矩的计算,


最简力系的判定,


物系平衡问题 的求解


(尤其要掌握


通过巧妙选取研究对象和平衡方程对问题进 行快速求解)



带摩擦物系平衡问题


的 求解,物系动力学基本特征量


(


动能、动量、对某点的动量矩、 达朗伯惯性力


系的等效力系等


)


的计算 ,动能定理的积分或微分形式的应用,动量守恒、质心


运动守恒和质心运动定理的应用,


对定点的动量矩定理、


相对于质心的动量矩定

< br>理及其守恒定律的应用,


用达朗贝尔原理


(


动静法


)


求解物系的动力学问题

(包括


动力学正问题:


已知主动力求运动和约束力,


以及动力学逆问题:


已知运动求未


知主动力和 约束力)



用虚位移原理求解物系的平衡问题

< br>(特别是利用虚位移原


理求解作用于平衡的平面机构上主动力之间应满足的关系,


会利用虚位移原理求


解平面结构的某个外部约束力或求解其中某 根二力杆的内力)



用动力学普遍方


程 快速求解物系动力学问题中某点加速度或某刚体角加速度。



bvi


ousl


y, face


Chi


na's Socialist sy


stem, the Communi


st Party is not the


party.


In that


case,


politi


cal chaos ha


s bee


n very tight. Is remodeling


or reconstr


ucti


on, i


s a correction or a


stove.


Whet


her to tur


n right


or left, is ba


ck to the source


or put forward


new political i


deas.


This is to determine the r


oad pr


obl


ems in China, is al


so the key out


of the de


ep water


of the reform of the e


conomic sy


stem.


After 18, the new Ce


ntral coll


ective lea


dership attaches great importance to


politi


cal orie


ntation.


First, the


cles


ng point, starti


ng from the Ce


ntral


Governme


nt's self


-re


straint, whi


ch


prea


ches a


nd


pro-image, br


oug


ht fresh feeling to t


he communit


y.


Secondly,


before reform and openi


ng up and reform and openi


ng two


periods after non-negative,


untyi


ng the tangl


e of the soci


ety a long time on t


his issue. Third, a ne


w generation of part


y leaders on various


occasions to


Mao Ze


-Dong a


nd Ma


o Ze


-Dong's thoug


ht of evaluati


on has room for manoe


uvre,


throug


h to the r


uling i


deol


ogy of Ma


o Zedong thought, i


s the


call of the soul t


o the S


ocialist Revol


ution and constr


ucti


on. Em


pty talks jeopardize


national interest


s and try again, is a


n affirmation of De


ng Xia


o-ping's reform i


deas.


These strong politica


l signal


showing a


new ge


neration


of poli


tical leader


s is still kee


ping to t


he Socialist roa


d.


Four is revisiting t


he


o Ze-Dong's hi


storical


cycle


of


ofile anti


-corrupti


on a


nd t


he importa


nce


of the Constit


ution, reorga


nization is ba


d style of official


dom, wa


s to civ


ilize people obey the la


w, w


hile impr


oving the col


or change of the regime of vigila


nce.


Five is to reform into dee


per waters a


nd stressed t


hat top


-level


design, this i


s a review on the reform and openi


ng up in t


he past, i


s also look


ing for a way out.


Six foreign and Russia cl


oser, the flexibl


e attitude


on the issue of the


Korea


n pe


ninsula


, Sino


-Japane


se fishi


ng har


dli


ne China


on the island out of the


nt


ow pr


ofile sha


dow bega


n to gradua


lly pla


n


development. Signs show that t


he new l


eadership


began t


o make a left turn in politics.


However, as of right now, not only ide


ologi


cal confusi


on i


n the


community, the new lea


dership's t


hinki


ng is messy. Ne


w leader


s bot


h stresse


d the


need t


o implement t


he Constituti


on, stresse


d the need t


o turn off the


power i


n a cage. Al


so stre


sses that Mao Zedong t


hought ca


nnot be lost, 30 years after the reform and openi


ng up 30 years ago


can


not deny each ot


her.


Bot


h advocate dem


ocracy a


nd rele


ase


n does not speak


of


files of politi


cal constraint


s. Neit


her de


ny the


history of the


CPC Central Committee on several issues ...


Comrades: today


brings t


ogether member


s, mainly in


order to


provi


de a platform to Exchange a


nd lear


n from each


other i


n order t


o facilitate our work. Just now, we focus


on taxation, pla


nni


ng and stabilit


y, safety,


proje


ct constr


uction, typi


cal topics


such as


private facts prese


ntation and interacti


on, and towns currently exist in the in


-de


pth a


nalysis


of the problems to


be solved, to ex


plore


new methods t


o solve t


he pr


oblem. It


can


be sai


d that summing


up t


he achievement,


no grandstanding


; analy


sis

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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