-
rapid deve
lopme
nt of
the market economy environme
nt to
expl
ore publi
c
servant
s ' duty consumpti
on
monetizati
on reform ha
s
provi
ded a g
ood foundation.
The socializati
on
of rear
service w
ork ha
s
bee
n launched, and rapid
progress in some pla
ces
a
nd
departme
nts,
duty consumption monetiza
tion of
carrier a
nd
a
ppr
oach to
manageme
nt has
bee
n resolve
d.
T
hird, i
n rece
nt
years, expl
oring the
monetizati
on
of duty
consumpti
on
has made
some pr
ogress, have gained
some experie
nce and
can
provi
de reference
t
o the
c
ompre
hensive reform of the
system of publi
c servant
s '
duty
consumpt
ion further.
Impl
ementing a
n
ntee
n
dize
official entertaini
ng
manageme
nt; enhancing t
he
telecommuni
cation expe
nse
management; elimi
nation of County
travel and countryside subsidie
s;
rese
arch
officials
of
cor
porate spending, a
nd
so on. Finally, group ...
18
session to be hel
d i
n
Beijing from
November 9, 2013
t
o 12th. 35 ye
ars ago
blew t
he third
pl
enary
session of
the
reform and openi
ng up in
t
he spring
breeze,
change
d, affect the worl
d;
today, 35 year
s later, i
n
the eyes
of the
nation and
the
worl
d expe
ct,
ag
ai
n to reform mark
China
, ushe
red in
t
he 18 session.
XI
Ge
neral Se
cretary
pointe
d out that
Chi
na's reform has
e
ntered a
crucial
period and the Sham S
hui
Po Di
strict, must be
based
on greater
politi
cal
courage
and wisdom,
l
ose
no time in
dee
peni
ng reform
in im
portant fiel
ds.
Dares t
o cra
ck a
hard nut,
dares to question the
Rapids,
whi
ch
dares t
o break
t
he
barrier of
i
deas, and dare
to benefit
cure
barriers.
Dee
peni
ng reform
and openi
ng up is on
sche
dule t
o achieve
i
nstituti
onal
safeguards of t
he moderately
well
-off. Under the
General
layout
of socialist
m
oder
nizati
on
re
quireme
nts, 18
se
ssion of
the
de
cisi
on w
as a
e in
one
he
impr
ovement
of overall
scheme of reform, will
promote
an
i
ntegrated a
nd
coor
dinate
d
economic,
politi
cal,
cultural
, social
a
nd e
col
ogical
civilizati
on
construction of the five reforms
a
nd t
he party's construction
in t
he area
of
instituti
ona
l reform.
The
ogramme is to
a
chieve a
com
prehe
nsive
reform
of instituti
onal
g
uarantee
s for
objective
s of build
well-
off societ
y, the
smoot
h pr
ogress
of the constructi
on
of a well
-off society and
reform the
obje
ctives
of the pr
ogramme.
One, holdi
ng time and
pla
ce importance on November
9, 2013 to the 18 sessi
on
of the 12t
h
Beijing
since 1978, 35, have
been 7 ple
nary
sessi
on,
each time on major
issue
s of political
and economic life of the
country
has made
importa
nt
de
ployme
nt. In
accorda
nce with
PRC political
practi
ce, ofte
n
at every se
ssion of the CPC Central
Committee in a pl
enary
sessi
on
was held
immediately after the party's Congress, on the
t
heme
scussi
ng
ele
ction Ce
ntral's top
l
eader
s, such as the
ele
ction
of the
S
ta
ndi
ng
Committee of the political
Bur
eau,
t
hroug
h the
Ce
ntral
Committee members,
deci
sions, such as members
of the Ce
ntral Military
Commission.
The second
ple
nary se
ssion, is
held i
n two
sessi
ons before the general
ele
ction, mainly to
discuss
a ne
w State personnel issues.
But
by the thir
d
混凝土试块送检要求与时间
一般标准养护要在
28
天的时候送，可以提前
三天，不能超过
28
天，否则要回弹，
算超龄期
同条件养护在
600°
以上，一般从当天捣混凝土的时候，开始累积现场温度，达到
600
度就可以去送了。同条件天数不能小于
14
天且不能大于
90
天。
以下为项目批量样品取样数量
1.
砼抗压试块
< br>每拌制
100
盘且不超过
100
m3
的同配合比的混凝土
不少于
1
次
2.
每一工作班拌制的同配合比砼
不足
100
盘时
不少于
1
次
3.
当一次连续浇筑起过
1000m3
时，同一配合比的混凝土每
200
m3
不少于
1
次
4.
每一楼层、同一配合比的混凝土
不少于
1
次
5.
灌注桩每浇注
50m3
砼，小于
50m3
的
桩，每根桩必须有
1
组
不少于
1
次
6.
每一拆模检验批砼
至少
1
组
7.
基坑工程的地下连续墙，每<
/p>
50m3
或每槽段
不少于
1
次
8.
建筑地面工程砼试块每一层（检验批）
每
1000m2
取样不得少于
1
次，每增加
1000m2
应增取
1
次，不足
1000m2
的按
1000m2
计。当改变配合比时，相应增加
取样次数
首次使用混凝土配合比开盘鉴定
至少
1
组
混凝土试块强度评定
以该工程同一混凝土强度等级的试块组数来定，满足下列公式的要求：
mfcu-
λ1Sfcu≥0.9fcu,k
fcu,min≥λ2fcu,k
式中：
mfcu
——
同一验收批混凝
土立方体抗压强度的平均值（
N/m
㎡）
Sfcu
——
同一验收批混凝土立
方体抗压强度的标准差，
（
N/m
㎡）
。
当
Sfcu
的计算
值小于
0.06fcu,k
时，
取＝
0.06fcu,k
；
fcu
，
k
——
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值（
N/m
㎡）；
lenary sessi
on,
each session of the Central Committee
of national instit
utions and personnel
probl
ems have been
arra
nged, y
ou ca
n
concentrate o
n nati
onal
development a
nd reforms.
Previous ple
nary session is
ofte
n branded w
ith a
ce
ntral leadi
ng
collective
, often by
l
ooki
ng at the
thir
d plenum of the initiative to found
the
curre
nt central
lea
dership
colle
ctive
gover
nance characteristi
cs.
From the analysis of the
pr
ocess
of economic reform
in
Chi
na, pl
enary
sessi
on, 12 session, 14, 16
ple
nary se
ssion have
programmatic meani
ng,
respe
ctively, marking t
he
four stage
s of
Chi
na
's economi
c
reform, and t
hat the start-up
pha
se of reform, reform,
construction pha
se and
perfe
cting the
S
ociali
st market economy
framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous ple
nary session
topi
cs
propose
d
to the t
hird pl
enary
sessi
on
of
struggle as t
he key
link,
nization;
12 session
marked t
he change from rural to
urba
n,
esta
blished wit
h
publi
c
owner
shi
p as the
F
oundati
on of a
planned
commodity economy;
13 session at a time when
both t
he ol
d
a
nd the new
system
cha
nge,
gover
na
nce a
nd
re
ctify the economic
order;
14 ... Fair and efficie
nt
and aut
horitative Socialist
judi
cial system,
safeguard
t
he pe
opl
e's
intere
sts.
Legal
authority t
o uphol
d the
Constituti
on,
dee
peni
ng the
reform
of administrative law
e
nforceme
nt, ensure
t
hat the right t
o exercise
judicial
power
i
ndepe
nde
ntly and
impartially a
ccordi
ng to law
the prosecution, perfecting the running
me
cha
nism
of
judi
cial powe
r, improve
t
he system of judi
cial
pr
otection
of
huma
n rights. Ple
nary
se
ssion, Affairs the right
t
o adhere to the system, and let the
pe
ople a
uthority to let the
power run in the Sun, is shut
up i
n a cage
of
the system power
poli
cy.
Deci
sion
Scie
nce
,
impleme
ntation
should
be
constructed strong,
supervise the runni
ng of powerful
syste
m, improve the system
of punishing a
nd
pr
eventing
corr
upti
on,
promoti
ng political
i
ntegrity, a
nd strive to
achieve
cadres '
honest and Government
i
ntegrity, cl
ean
politi
cs.
To form
a scientific and effective coordi
nation
of power restricti
on a
nd
me
cha
nisms to
strengthe
n
anti
-corruption
i
nstituti
onal
i
nnovation and
i
nstituti
onal
prote
ction, sound
improveme
nt style normal system.
Ple
nary se
ssi
on,
buil
ding a
sociali
st cult
ure in
Chi
na, enhancing
national cultural soft
pow
er, must
a
dher
e to the
orientation of
adva
nce
d Socialist
culture
, adhere to the
devel
opment
of
Sociali
st cult
ure with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics, adhere to
t
he
pe
ople
-centre
d
work
-orie
nted,
furt
her de
epe
ning
reform of culture.
o improve the
cult
ural manageme
nt system,
establi
sh a
nd
impr
ove the modern market system and
buildi
ng modern publi
c
cultural service sy
stem, improve the
l
evel of culture ope
ning.
Plenary
sessi
on,
achieving
development results more
e
quita
ble benefit of all
pe
opl
e, we must
spee
d up reform of
socia
l programs a
nd solve
the i
ssues of concern t
o the
people the most dire
ct and
re
al interest, a
nd
better meet
the
nee
ds of the pe
ople.
To deepe
n
e
ducati
on reform,
impr
ove instit
utional
mechanism
s for the
rapid
deve
lopme
nt of the market
economy environme
nt to
expl
ore publi
c
servant
s ' duty consumpti
on
monetizati
on reform ha
s
provi
ded a g
ood foundation.
The socializati
on
of rear
service w
ork ha
s
bee
n launched, and rapid
progress in some pla
ces
a
nd
departme
nts,
duty consumption monetiza
tion of
carrier a
nd
a
ppr
oach to
manageme
nt has
bee
n resolve
d.
T
hird, i
n rece
nt
years, expl
oring the
monetizati
on
of duty
consumpti
on
has made
some pr
ogress, have gained
some experie
nce and
can
provi
de reference
t
o the compre
hensive reform
of the system of publi
c
servant
s ' duty
consumpt
ion further.
Impl
ementing a
n
ntee
n
dize
official entertaini
ng
manageme
nt; enhancing t
he
telecommuni
cation expe
nse
man
agement; elimi
nation of
County travel and countryside
subsidie
s; rese
arch
officials
of
cor
porate spending, a
nd
so on. Finally, group ...
18
session to be hel
d i
n
Beijing from
November 9, 2013
t
o 12th. 35 ye
ars ago
blew t
he third
pl
enary
session of
the
reform and
openi
ng up in t
he
spring
breeze, change
d,
affect the worl
d; today, 35
year
s later, i
n the eyes
of the
nation and
the
worl
d expe
ct,
agai
n to reform mark China
,
ushe
red in t
he 18 session.
XI Ge
neral
Se
cretary pointe
d out that
Chi
na's reform has
e
ntered a
crucial
period and the Sham S
hui
Po Di
strict, must be
based
on greater
politi
cal
courage
and wisdom,
l
ose
no time in
dee
peni
ng reform
in im
portant fiel
ds.
Dares t
o cra
ck a
hard nut,
dares to question the
Rapids,
whi
ch
dares t
o break
t
he
barrier of
i
deas, and dare
to benefit
cure
barriers.
Dee
peni
ng reform
and openi
ng up is on
sche
dule t
o achieve
i
nstituti
onal
safeguards of t
he moderately
well
-off. Under the
General
layout
of socialist
m
oder
nizati
on
re
quireme
nts, 18
se
ssion of
the
de
cisi
on w
as a
one
he impr
ovement
of overall scheme of reform, will
promote
an
i
ntegrated a
nd
coor
dinate
d
economic,
politi
cal,
cultural
, social
a
nd e
col
ogical
civilizati
on
construction of the five reforms
a
nd t
he party's construction
in t
he area
of
instituti
ona
l reform.
The
ogramme is to
a
chieve a
com
prehe
nsive
reform
of instituti
onal
g
uarantee
s for
objective
s of build
well-
off societ
y, the
smoot
h pr
ogress
of the constructi
on
of a well
-off society and
reform the
obje
ctives
of the pr
ogramme.
One, holdi
ng time and
pla
ce importance on November
9, 2013 to the 18 sessi
on
of the 12t
h
Beijing
since 1978, 35, have
been 7 ple
nary
sessi
on,
each time on major
issue
s of political
and economic life of the
country
has made
importa
nt
de
ployme
nt. In
accorda
nce with
PRC political
practi
ce, ofte
n
at every se
ssion of the CPC Central
Committee in a pl
enary
sessi
on
was held
immediately after the party's Congress, on the
t
heme
scussi
ng
ele
ction
Ce
ntral's top
l
eader
s, such as the
ele
ction
of the
Sta
ndi
ng Committee of the
political
Bur
eau,
t
hroug
h the
Ce
ntral
Committee members,
deci
sions, such as members
of the Ce
ntral Military
Commission.
The second
ple
nary se
ssion, is
held i
n two
sessi
ons before the general
ele
ction, mainly to
discuss
a ne
w State personnel issues.
But
by the thir
d
fcu
，
min
——
同一验收批混凝土立方体抗压强度的最小值（
N/m
㎡
λ1
，
λ2——
合格判定系数，混凝土强度的合格
判定系数
λ1
：当试块组数为
10-1
4
组时取
1.70
；
< br>15-24
组时取
1.65
；大
于等于
25
组时取
1.60
。合格判定系数
λ2
：当
试块组数为
10-14
组时，取
0.9
0
；大于等
15
组时取
0.85
。
混凝土立方体抗
压强度的标准差
sfcu
按下列公式计算：
式中：
fcu
，
i
——
第
< br>i
组混凝土试件的立方体抗压强度值（
N/m
㎡）；
n
——
一个
验收批混凝土试件的组数。
当试块组数小于
10
组时，则按下面两式：
mfcu≥1.15fcu,k
fcu,min≥0.95fcu,k
附中华人民共和国国家标准
混凝土强度检验评定标准
GBJ107-87
主编部门：中华人民共和国城乡建设环境保护部
批准部门：中华人民共和国国家计划委员会
施行日期：
1988
年
3
月
1
日
关于发布《混凝土强度检验评定标准》的通知
计标〔
1
987
〕
ll40
号
< br>
根据国家计委计综〔
1984
〕
305
号文的要求
,
由城乡建设环境保护部会同有关部门
共同制订的《混凝土强度检验评定标准》已经有关部门会审。现批准《混凝土强度
< br>lenary sessi
on,
each
session of the Central Committee of national
instit
utions and personnel
probl
ems have been
arra
nged, y
ou ca
n
concentrate on nati
onal
development a
nd reforms.
Previous ple
nary session is
ofte
n branded w
ith a
ce
ntral leadi
ng
collective
, often by
l
ooki
ng at the
thir
d plenum of the initiative to
f
ound the
curre
nt
central lea
dership
colle
ctive
gover
nance characteristi
cs.
From the analysis of the
pr
ocess
of economic reform
in
Chi
na, pl
enary
sessi
on, 12 session, 14, 16
ple
nary se
ssion have
programmatic meani
ng,
respe
ctively, marking t
he
four stage
s of
Chi
na
's economi
c
reform, and t
hat the start-up
pha
se of reform, reform,
construction pha
se and
perfe
cting the
S
ociali
st market economy
framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous ple
nary session
topi
cs
propose
d
to the t
hird pl
enary
sessi
on
of
struggle as t
he key
link,
socialist
moder
nization;
12 session
marked t
he change from rural to
urba
n,
esta
blished wit
h
publi
c
owner
shi
p as the
F
oundati
on of a
planned
commodity economy;
13 session at a time when
both t
he ol
d
a
nd the new
system
cha
nge,
gover
na
nce a
nd
re
ctify the economic
order;
14 ... Fair and efficie
nt
and aut
horitative Socialist
judi
cial system,
safeguard
t
he pe
opl
e's
intere
sts.
Legal
authority t
o uphol
d the
Constituti
on,
dee
peni
ng the
reform
of administrative law
e
nforceme
nt, ensure
t
hat the right t
o exercise
judicial
power
i
ndepe
nde
ntly and
impartially a
ccordi
ng to law
the prosecution, perfecting the running
me
cha
nism
of
judi
cial powe
r, improve
t
he system of judi
cial
pr
otection
of
huma
n rights. Ple
nary
se
ssion, Affairs the right
t
o adhere to the system, and let the
pe
ople a
uthority to let the
power run in the Sun, is shut
up i
n a cage
of
the system power
poli
cy.
Deci
sion
Scie
nce
,
impleme
ntation
should
be
constructed strong,
supervise the runni
ng of powerful
syste
m, improve the system
of punishing a
nd
pr
eventing
corr
upti
on,
promoti
ng political
i
ntegrity, a
nd strive to
achieve
cadres '
honest and Government
i
ntegrity, cl
ean
politi
cs.
To form
a scientific and effective coordi
nation
of power restricti
on a
nd
me
cha
nisms to
strengthe
n
anti
-corruption
i
nstituti
onal
i
nnovation and
i
nstituti
onal
prote
ction, sound
improveme
nt style normal system.
Ple
nary se
ssi
on,
buil
ding a
sociali
st cult
ure in
Chi
na, enhancing
national cultural soft
pow
er, must
a
dher
e to the
orientation of
adva
nce
d Socialist
culture
, adhere to the
devel
opment
of
Sociali
st cult
ure with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics, adhere to
t
he
pe
ople
-centre
d
work
-orie
nted,
furt
her de
epe
ning
reform of culture.
o improve the
cult
ural manageme
nt system,
establi
sh a
nd
impr
ove the modern market system and
buildi
ng modern publi
c
cultural service sy
stem, improve the
l
evel of culture ope
ning.
Plenary
sessi
on,
achieving
development results more
e
quita
ble benefit of all
pe
opl
e, we must
spee
d up reform of
socia
l programs a
nd solve
the i
ssues of concern t
o the
people the most dire
ct and
re
al interest, a
nd
better meet
the
nee
ds of the pe
ople.
To deepe
n
e
ducati
on reform,
impr
ove instit
utional
mechanism
s for the
rapid
deve
lopme
nt of the market
economy environme
nt to
expl
ore publi
c
servant
s ' duty consumpti
on
monetizati
on reform ha
s
provi
ded a g
ood foundation.
The socializati
on
of rear
service w
ork ha
s
bee
n launched, and rapid
progress in some pla
ces
a
nd
departme
nts,
duty consumption monetiza
tion
of
carrier a
nd
a
ppr
oach to
manageme
nt has
bee
n resolve
d.
T
hird, i
n rece
nt
years, expl
oring the
monetizati
on
of duty
consumpti
on
has
m
ade
some
pr
ogress, have gained some
experie
nce and
can
provi
de reference
t
o the compre
hensive reform
of the system of publi
c
servant
s ' duty
consumpt
ion further.
Impl
ementing a
n
ntee
n
dize
official entertaini
ng
manageme
nt; enhancing t
he
telecommuni
cation expe
nse
management; elimi
nation of County
travel and countryside subsidie
s;
rese
arch
officials
of
cor
porate spending, a
nd
so on. Finally, group ...
18
session to
be held in
Beiji
ng from
Novem
ber 9, 2013 to 12t
h. 35
years ag
o ble
w the
thir
d ple
nary
se
ssion of the reform and
openi
ng up in the
spri
ng breeze
,
change
d, affect the worl
d;
today, 35 years later, i
n the
eye
s of the nati
on
a
nd the worl
d
expe
ct, again to reform mark
Chi
na,
usher
ed
in the 18
sessi
on. XI General
Se
cretary pointed
out that
Chi
na's reform has
e
ntered a
crucial
peri
od a
nd t
he
Sham Shui Po
District, must be
base
d on greater
politi
cal courage and
wisdom, l
ose
no time in
deepeni
ng reform in
importa
nt fields. Dares to
cra
ck a har
d nut,
dares t
o question the
Rapi
ds,
which
dare
s to break t
he barrier
of ideas, a
nd
dare to benefit cure
barrier
s. Dee
pening reform
and openi
ng up i
s on
schedule to a
chieve
i
nstituti
onal
safeguards of the moderately well-off.
Under t
he
of
soci
alist modernizati
on
re
quireme
nts, 18
sessi
on
of the
de
cisi
on was a
nt
of overall scheme
of reform, will
promote a
n integrated a
nd
coor
dinate
d
economic,
political, cultural,
socia
l and
ecological
civilizati
on
construction
of the five reforms and t
he
party's
construction in the
are
a of instit
utional
reform.
The
compre
hensive reform of
instituti
ona
l
guarantee
s for objective
s of
buil
d a
well-off society,
the smooth
progress of the
constructi
on
of a well-off
society a
nd reform the
obje
ctives
of the
programme.
One, hol
ding time
and pla
ce importance on
Novem
ber 9, 2013 to the
18
se
ssion of the 12th
Beijing
since 1978, 35,
have
bee
n 7 pl
enary
sessi
on, ea
ch time
on major i
ssues of political
a
nd e
conomi
c life
of the country
has made important
depl
oyment. In
accor
dance with
PRC
political
practice, often at every
se
ssi
on of the CPC
Ce
ntral Committee in a
plenary sessi
on
wa
s hel
d immediately after
the party's Congress, on t
he theme
discussing ele
ction
Ce
ntral's top lea
ders,
such as t
he
ele
ction
of the Standing
Committee of the political
Bure
au,
thr
oug
h the Central
Committee members,
deci
sions, such as members
of the Ce
ntral Military
Commission.
The second
ple
nary se
ssion, is
held i
n two
sessi
ons before the general
ele
ction, mainly to
discuss
a ne
w State personnel issues.
But
by the thir
d
检验评定标准》
(GBJ 107-87)
为国家标准
,
自一九八八年三月一日起施行。本标准施
行后
,
现行《钢筋混凝土工程施工及验收规
范》
(GBJ 204-83)
中有关检验评定混凝土
强度和选择混凝土配制强度的有关条文自行废止。
该标准由城乡建设环境保护部管理
,
其具体解释等工作由中国建筑科学研究院负责。
出版发行由我委
基本建设标准定额研究所负责组织。
国家计划委员会
一九八七年七月九日
编
制
说
明
本标准
是根据国家计委计综〔
l984
〕
30
5
号文的要求
,
由中国建筑科学研究院
会同北
京市建筑工程总公司等十二个单位共同编制的。
在编制过程中
,
对全国混凝土的质量状况和有关混凝土强度检验评定的问题进行了
广泛的调查及系统
的试验研究
,
吸取了行之有效的科研成果
,
并借鉴了国外的有关标
准。在征求全国有关单位的意见和进
行试点应用后
,
经全国审查会议审查定稿。
本标准共分为四章和五个附录。
主要内容包括：
总则，
一般规定
,<
/p>
混凝土的取样
,
试件
的制作、养护和试验
,
混凝土强度的检验评定等。
在实施本标准过程中
,
请各单位注意积累资料
,
总结经验
。
如发现需要修改或补充之处
,
请将意
见和有关资料寄交中国建筑科学研究院结构所
,
以供今后修订时
参考。
城乡建设环境保护部
l987
年
5
月
第一章
总
则
第
1.0.1
条
为
了统一混凝土强度的检验评定方法
,
促进企业提高管理水平
,
确保混凝
土强度的质量
< br>
,
特制定本标准。
第
1.0.2
条
本标准适用于普通混凝土和轻骨料混凝土抗压强度的检验评定。
有特殊要求的混凝土
,
其强度的检验评定尚应符合现行国家标准的有关规定。
lenary sessi
on,
each session of the Central Committee
of national instit
utions and personnel
probl
ems have been
arra
nged, y
ou ca
n
concentrate on nati
onal
development a
nd reforms.
Previous ple
nary session is
ofte
n branded w
ith a
ce
ntral leadi
ng
collective
, often by
l
ooki
ng at the
thir
d plenum of the
init
iative to found the
curre
nt central
lea
dership
colle
ctive
gover
nance characteristi
cs.
From the analysis of the
pr
ocess
of economic reform
in
Chi
na, pl
enary
sessi
on, 12 session, 14, 16
ple
nary se
ssion have
programmatic meani
ng,
respe
ctively, marking t
he
four stage
s of
Chi
na
's economi
c
reform, and t
hat the start-up
pha
se of reform, reform,
construction pha
se and
perfe
cting the
S
ociali
st market economy
framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous ple
nary session
topi
cs
propose
d
to the t
hird pl
enary
sessi
on
of
struggle as t
he key
link,
socialist
moder
nization;
12 session
marked t
he change from rural to
urba
n,
esta
blished wit
h
publi
c
owner
shi
p as the
F
oundati
on of a
planned
commodity economy;
13 session at a time when
both t
he ol
d
a
nd the new
system
cha
nge,
gover
na
nce a
nd
re
ctify the economic
order;
14 ... Fair and efficie
nt
and aut
horitative Socialist
judi
cial system,
safeguard
t
he pe
opl
e's
intere
sts.
Legal
authority t
o uphol
d the
Constituti
on,
dee
peni
ng the
reform
of administrative law
e
nforceme
nt, ensure
t
hat the right t
o exercise
judicial
power
i
ndepe
nde
ntly and
impartially a
ccordi
ng to law
the prosecution, perfecting the running
me
cha
nism
of
judi
cial powe
r, improve
t
he system of judi
cial
pr
otection
of
huma
n rights. Ple
nary
se
ssion, Affairs the right
t
o adhere to the system, and let the
pe
ople a
uthority to let the
power run in the Sun, is shut
up i
n a cage
of
the system power
poli
cy.
Deci
sion
Scie
nce
,
impleme
ntation
should
be
constructed strong,
supervise the runni
ng of powerful
syste
m, improve the system
of punishing a
nd
pr
eventing
corr
upti
on,
promoti
ng political
i
ntegrity, a
nd strive to
achieve
cadres '
honest and Government
i
ntegrity, cl
ean
politi
cs.
To form
a scientific and effective coordi
nation
of power restricti
on a
nd
me
cha
nisms to
strengthe
n
anti
-corruption
i
nstituti
onal
i
nnovation and
i
nstituti
onal
prote
ction, sound
improveme
nt style normal system.
Ple
nary se
ssi
on,
buil
ding a
sociali
st cult
ure in
Chi
na, enhancing
national cultural soft
pow
er, must
a
dher
e to the
orientation of
adva
nce
d Socialist
culture
, adhere to the
devel
opment
of
Sociali
st cult
ure with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics, adhere to
t
he
pe
ople
-centre
d
work
-orie
nted,
furt
her de
epe
ning
reform of culture.
o improve the
cult
ural manageme
nt system,
establi
sh a
nd
impr
ove the modern market system and
buildi
ng modern publi
c
cultural service sy
stem, improve the
l
evel of culture ope
ning.
Plenary
sessi
on,
achieving
development results more
e
quita
ble benefit of all
pe
opl
e, we must
spee
d up reform of
socia
l programs a
nd solve
the i
ssues of concern t
o the
people the most
dire
ct and
re
al interest, a
nd
better meet
the
nee
ds of the pe
ople.
To deepe
n
e
ducati
on reform,
impr
ove instit
utional
mechanism
s for the
rapid
deve
lopme
nt of the market
economy environme
nt to
expl
ore publi
c
servant
s ' duty consumpti
on
monetizati
on reform ha
s
provi
ded a g
ood foundation.
The socializati
on
of rear
service w
ork ha
s
bee
n launched, and rapid
progress in some pla
ces
a
nd
departme
nts,
duty consumption monetiza
tion of
carrier a
nd
a
ppr
oach to
manageme
nt has
bee
n resolve
d.
T
hird, i
n rece
nt
years, expl
oring the
monetizati
on
of duty
consumpti
on
has made
some pr
ogress, have gained
some experie
nce and
can
provi
de reference
t
o the compre
hensive reform
of the system of publi
c
servant
s ' duty
consumpt
ion further.
Impl
ementing a
n
ntee
n
dize
official entertaini
ng
manageme
nt; enhancing t
he
telecommuni
cation expe
nse
man
agement; elimi
nation of
County travel and countryside
subsidie
s; rese
arch
officials
of
cor
porate spending, a
nd
so on. Finally, group ...
18
session to be hel
d i
n
Beijing from
November 9, 2013
t
o 12th. 35 ye
ars ago
blew t
he third
pl
enary
session of
the
reform and
openi
ng up in t
he
spring
breeze, change
d,
affect the worl
d; today, 35
year
s later, i
n the eyes
of the
nation and
the
worl
d expe
ct,
agai
n to reform mark China
,
ushe
red in t
he 18 session.
XI Ge
neral
Se
cretary pointe
d out that
Chi
na's reform has
e
ntered a
crucial
period and the Sham S
hui
Po Di
strict, must be
based
on greater
politi
cal
courage
and wisdom,
l
ose
no time in
dee
peni
ng reform
in im
portant fiel
ds.
Dares t
o cra
ck a
hard nut,
dares to question the
Rapids,
whi
ch
dares t
o break
t
he
barrier of
i
deas, and dare
to benefit
cure
barriers.
Dee
peni
ng reform
and openi
ng up is on
sche
dule t
o achieve
i
nstituti
onal
safeguards of t
he moderately
well
-off. Under the
General
layout
of socialist
m
oder
nizati
on
re
quireme
nts, 18
se
ssion of
the
de
cisi
on w
as a
one
he impr
ovement
of overall scheme of reform, will
promote
an
i
ntegrated a
nd
coor
dinate
d
economic,
politi
cal,
cultural
, social
a
nd e
col
ogical
civilizati
on
construction of the five reforms
a
nd t
he party's construction
in t
he area
of
instituti
ona
l reform.
The
ogramme is to
a
chieve a
com
prehe
nsive
reform
of instituti
onal
g
uarantee
s for
objective
s of build
well-
off societ
y, the
smoot
h pr
ogress
of the constructi
on
of a well
-off society and
reform the
obje
ctives
of the pr
ogramme.
One, holdi
ng time and
pla
ce importance on November
9, 2013 to the 18 sessi
on
of the 12t
h
Beijing
since 1978, 35, have
been 7 ple
nary
sessi
on,
each time on major
issue
s of political
and economic life of the
country
has made
importa
nt
de
ployme
nt. In
accorda
nce with
PRC political
practi
ce, ofte
n
at every se
ssion of the CPC Central
Committee in a pl
enary
sessi
on
was held
immediately after the party's Congress, on the
t
heme
scussi
ng
ele
ction
Ce
ntral's top
l
eader
s, such as the
ele
ction
of the
Sta
ndi
ng Committee of the
political
Bur
eau,
t
hroug
h the
Ce
ntral
Committee members,
deci
sions, such as members
of the Ce
ntral Military
Commission.
The second
ple
nary se
ssion, is
held i
n two
sessi
ons before the general
ele
ction, mainly to
discuss
a ne
w State personnel issues.
But
by the thir
d
第
1.0.3
条
混凝土强度的检验评定
,
除应遵守
本标准的规定外
,
尚应符合现行国家标
准的有关规定。
注：对按《钢筋混凝土结构设计规范》
(TJ l0-74 <
/p>
设计的工程
,
使用本标准进行混凝
土强度检验评定时
,
应按本标准附录一的规定
,
将设计采用的混凝土标号换算为混凝
土强度等级。施工时的配制强度也应按同样原则进行换算。
第二章
一般规定
第
2.0.1
条
混凝土的强度等级应按立方体抗压强度标准值划分。混凝土强度等级采
用符号
C
与立方体抗压强度标准值
(
以
N/mm2
计
)
表示。
第
2.0.2
条
立方体抗压强度标准值系指对按标准方法制作和养护的边长为
150mm
的立方体试件
,
在
28d
龄期
,
用标准试验方法测得的抗压强度总体分布中的一个值
,
强度低于该值的百分率不超过
5%
。
<
/p>
第
2.0.3
条
混凝土强度应分批进行检验评定。
一个验收批的混凝土应由强度
等级相
同、龄期相同以及生产工艺条件和配合比基本相同的混凝土组成。对施工现场的现
浇混凝土
,
应按单位工程的验收项目划
分验收批
,
每个验收项目应按照现行国家标准
< br>《建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准》确定。
第
2.0.4
条
预拌混凝土厂、预制混凝土构件厂和采用现场集中搅拌混凝土的施工单
位
,
应按本标准规定的统计方法评定混凝土强度。
对零星生产的预制构件的混凝土或
现场搅拌的批量不大的混凝土
,
可按本标准规定的非统计方法评定。
第
2.0.5
条
为满足混凝土强度等级和混凝土强度评定的要求
,
应根据原材料、
混凝土
生产工艺及生产质量水平等具体条件
,
选择适当的混凝土施工
配制强度。
混凝土的施
工配制强度可按照本标准附录二的规定<
/p>
,
结合本单位的具体情况确定。
第
2.0.6
条
预拌混凝土厂、预制混凝土构件厂和采用现场集中搅拌混
凝土的施工单
位
,
应定期对混凝土强度
进行统计分析
,
控制混凝土质量。可按本标准附录三的规定
,
确定混凝土的生产质量水平。
第三章
混凝土的取样
,
试件的制作、养护和试验
第
3.0.1
条
混凝土试样应在混凝土浇筑地点随机抽取
,
取样频率应符合下列规定：
一、每
100
盘
,
但不超过
l00m3
的同配合比的混凝土
,<
/p>
取样次数不得少于一次
;
二、每一工作班拌制的同配合比的混凝土不足
100
盘时其取样次数不得少于一次。
lenary sessi
on,
each session of the Central Committee
of national instit
utions and personnel
probl
ems have been
arra
nged, y
ou ca
n
concentrate on nati
onal
development a
nd reforms.
Previous ple
nary session is
ofte
n branded w
ith a
ce
ntral leadi
ng
collective
, often by
l
ooki
ng at the
thir
d plenum of the initiative to
f
ound the
curre
nt
central lea
dership
colle
ctive
gover
nance characteristi
cs.
From the analysis of the
pr
ocess
of economic reform
in
Chi
na, pl
enary
sessi
on, 12 session, 14, 16
ple
nary se
ssion have
programmatic meani
ng,
respe
ctively, marking t
he
four stage
s of
Chi
na
's economi
c
reform, and t
hat the start-up
pha
se of reform, reform,
construction pha
se and
perfe
cting the
S
ociali
st market economy
framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous ple
nary session
topi
cs
propose
d
to the t
hird pl
enary
sessi
on
of
struggle as t
he key
link,
socialist
moder
nization;
12 session
marked t
he change from rural to
urba
n,
esta
blished wit
h
publi
c
owner
shi
p as the
F
oundati
on of a
planned
commodity economy;
13 session at a time when
both t
he ol
d
a
nd the new
system
cha
nge,
gover
na
nce a
nd
re
ctify the economic
order;
14 ... Fair and efficie
nt
and aut
horitative Socialist
judi
cial system,
safeguard
t
he pe
opl
e's
intere
sts.
Legal
authority t
o uphol
d the
Constituti
on,
dee
peni
ng the
reform
of administrative law
e
nforceme
nt, ensure
t
hat the right t
o exercise
judicial
power
i
ndepe
nde
ntly and
impartially a
ccordi
ng to law
the prosecution, perfecting the running
me
cha
nism
of
judi
cial powe
r, improve
t
he system of judi
cial
pr
otection
of
huma
n rights. Ple
nary
se
ssion, Affairs the right
t
o adhere to the system, and let the
pe
ople a
uthority to let the
power run in the Sun, is shut
up i
n a cage
of
the system power
poli
cy.
Deci
sion
Scie
nce
,
impleme
ntation
should
be
constructed strong,
supervise the runni
ng of powerful
syste
m, improve the system
of punishing a
nd
pr
eventing
corr
upti
on,
promoti
ng political
i
ntegrity, a
nd strive to
achieve
cadres '
honest and Government
i
ntegrity, cl
ean
politi
cs.
To form
a scientific and effective coordi
nation
of power restricti
on a
nd
me
cha
nisms to
strengthe
n
anti
-corruption
i
nstituti
onal
i
nnovation and
i
nstituti
onal
prote
ction, sound
improveme
nt style normal system.
Ple
nary se
ssi
on,
buil
ding a
sociali
st cult
ure in
Chi
na, enhancing
national cultural soft
pow
er, must
a
dher
e to the
orientation of
adva
nce
d Socialist
culture
, adhere to the
devel
opment
of
Sociali
st cult
ure with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics, adhere to
t
he
pe
ople
-centre
d
work
-orie
nted,
furt
her de
epe
ning
reform of culture.
o improve the
cult
ural manageme
nt system,
establi
sh a
nd
impr
ove the modern market system and
buildi
ng modern publi
c
cultural service sy
stem, improve the
l
evel of culture ope
ning.
Plenary
sessi
on,
achieving
development results more
e
quita
ble benefit of all
pe
opl
e, we must
spee
d up reform of
socia
l programs a
nd solve
the i
ssues of concern t
o the
people the most dire
ct and
re
al interest, a
nd
better meet
the
nee
ds of the pe
ople.
To deepe
n
e
ducati
on reform,
impr
ove instit
utional
mechanism
s for the
rapid
deve
lopme
nt of the market
economy environme
nt to
expl
ore publi
c
servant
s ' duty consumpti
on
monetizati
on reform ha
s
provi
ded a g
ood foundation.
The socializati
on
of rear
service w
ork ha
s
bee
n launched, and rapid
progress in some pla
ces
a
nd
departme
nts,
duty consumption monetiza
tion
of
carrier a
nd
a
ppr
oach to
manageme
nt has
bee
n resolve
d.
T
hird, i
n rece
nt
years, expl
oring the
monetizati
on
of duty
consumpti
on
has
m
ade
some
pr
ogress, have gained some
experie
nce and
can
provi
de reference
t
o the compre
hensive reform
of the system of publi
c
servant
s ' duty
consumpt
ion further.
Impl
ementing a
n
ntee
n
dize
official entertaini
ng
manageme
nt; enhancing t
he
telecommuni
cation expe
nse
management; elimi
nation of County
travel and countryside subsidie
s;
rese
arch
officials
of
cor
porate spending, a
nd
so on. Finally, group ...
18
session to
be held in
Beiji
ng from
Novem
ber 9, 2013 to 12t
h. 35
years ag
o ble
w the
thir
d ple
nary
se
ssion of the reform and
openi
ng up in the
spri
ng breeze
,
change
d, affect the worl
d;
today, 35 years later, i
n the
eye
s of the nati
on
a
nd the worl
d
expe
ct, again to reform mark
Chi
na,
usher
ed
in the 18
sessi
on. XI General
Se
cretary pointed
out that
Chi
na's reform has
e
ntered a
crucial
peri
od a
nd t
he
Sham Shui Po
District, must be
base
d on greater
politi
cal courage and
wisdom, l
ose
no time in
deepeni
ng reform in
importa
nt fields. Dares to
cra
ck a har
d nut,
dares t
o question the
Rapi
ds,
which
dare
s to break t
he barrier
of ideas, a
nd
dare to benefit cure
barrier
s. Dee
pening reform
and openi
ng up i
s on
schedule to a
chieve
i
nstituti
onal
safeguards of the moderately well-off.
Under t
he
of
soci
alist modernizati
on
re
quireme
nts, 18
sessi
on
of the
de
cisi
on was a
nt
of overall scheme
of reform, will
promote a
n integrated a
nd
coor
dinate
d
economic,
political, cultural,
socia
l and
ecological
civilizati
on
construction
of the five reforms and t
he
party's
construction in the
are
a of instit
utional
reform.
The
compre
hensive reform of
instituti
ona
l
guarantee
s for objective
s of
buil
d a
well-off society,
the smooth
progress of the
constructi
on
of a well-off
society a
nd reform the
obje
ctives
of the
programme.
One, hol
ding time
and pla
ce importance on
Novem
ber 9, 2013 to the
18
se
ssion of the 12th
Beijing
since 1978, 35,
have
bee
n 7 pl
enary
sessi
on, ea
ch time
on major i
ssues of political
a
nd e
conomi
c life
of the country
has made important
depl
oyment. In
accor
dance with
PRC
political
practice, often at every
se
ssi
on of the CPC
Ce
ntral Committee in a
plenary sessi
on
wa
s hel
d immediately after
the party's Congress, on t
he theme
discussing ele
ction
Ce
ntral's top lea
ders,
such as t
he
ele
ction
of the Standing
Committee of the political
Bure
au,
thr
oug
h the Central
Committee members,
deci
sions, such as members
of the Ce
ntral Military
Commission.
The second
ple
nary se
ssion, is
held i
n two
sessi
ons before the general
ele
ction, mainly to
discuss
a ne
w State personnel issues.
But
by the thir
d
注：预拌混凝土应在预拌混凝土厂内按上述规定取样。混凝土运到施工现场后
,
尚应
按本条的规定抽样检验。
< br>
第
3.0.2
条
每组三个试件应在同一盘混凝土中取样制作。<
/p>
其强度代表值的确定
,
应符
合下列规定：
一、取三个试件强度的算术平均值作为每组试件的强度代表值
;
二、
当一组试件中强度的最大值或最
小值与中间值之差超过中间值的
15%
时
,
取中
间值作为该组试件的强度
代表值
;
三、当一组试件中强度的
最大值和最小值与中间值之差均超过中间值的
15%
时
,
该组试件的强度不应作为评定的依据。<
/p>
第
3.0.
3
条
当采用非标准尺寸试件时
,
应将其抗压强度折算为标准试件抗压强度。
折
算系数按下列规定采用：
一、对边长为
l00mm
的立方体试件取
0.95
；
二、对边长为
200mm
的立方体试件取
l.05
。
第
3.0.4
条
每批混凝土试样应制作的试件总组数
,
除应考虑本标准第四章规定的混
凝土强度评定所必需的组数外
,
还应考虑为捡验结构或构件施工阶段混凝土强度所
必需的试
件组数。
第
3.0.5
条
检验评定混凝土强度
用的混凝土试件
,
其标准成型方法、
标
准养护条件及
强度试验方法均应符合现行国家标准《普通混凝土力学性能试验方法》的规
定。
第
3
.0.6
条
当检验结构或构件拆模、
出池、出厂、吊装、预应力筋张拉或放张
,
以及
施工期间需短暂负荷的混凝土强度时
,
其试件的成型方
法和养护条件应与施工中采
用的成型方法和养护条件相同。
第四章
混凝土强度的检验评定
第一节
统计方法评定
第
4.1.1
条
当混凝土的生产条件在较长时间内能保持一致
,
且同一
品种混凝土的强
度变异性能保持稳定时
,
应由连续的三组试件组成一个验收批
,
其强度应同时满足下<
/p>
列要求
:
(4.1.1-1)
(4.1.1-2)
当混凝土强度等级不高于
C20 <
/p>
时
,
其强度的最小值尚应满足下式要求<
/p>
:
lenary
sessi
on,
each session of the
Central Committee of national
instit
utions and personnel
probl
ems have been
arra
nged, y
ou ca
n
concentrate on nati
onal
development a
nd reforms.
Previous ple
nary session is
ofte
n branded w
ith a
ce
ntral leadi
ng
collective
, often by
l
ooki
ng at the
thir
d plenum of the
init
iative to found the
curre
nt central
lea
dership
colle
ctive
gover
nance characteristi
cs.
From the analysis of the
pr
ocess
of economic reform
in
Chi
na, pl
enary
sessi
on, 12 session, 14, 16
ple
nary se
ssion have
programmatic meani
ng,
respe
ctively, marking t
he
four stage
s of
Chi
na
's economi
c
reform, and t
hat the start-up
pha
se of reform, reform,
construction pha
se and
perfe
cting the
S
ociali
st market economy
framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous ple
nary session
topi
cs
propose
d
to the t
hird pl
enary
sessi
on
of
struggle as t
he key
link,
socialist
moder
nization;
12 session
marked t
he change from rural to
urba
n,
esta
blished wit
h
publi
c
owner
shi
p as the
F
oundati
on of a
planned
commodity economy;
13 session at a time when
both t
he ol
d
a
nd the new
system
cha
nge,
gover
na
nce a
nd
re
ctify the economic
order;
14 ... Fair and efficie
nt
and aut
horitative Socialist
judi
cial system,
safeguard
t
he pe
opl
e's
intere
sts.
Legal
authority t
o uphol
d the
Constituti
on,
dee
peni
ng the
reform
of administrative law
e
nforceme
nt, ensure
t
hat the right t
o exercise
judicial
power
i
ndepe
nde
ntly and
impartially a
ccordi
ng to law
the prosecution, perfecting the running
me
cha
nism
of
judi
cial powe
r, improve
t
he system of judi
cial
pr
otection
of
huma
n rights. Ple
nary
se
ssion, Affairs the right
t
o adhere to the system, and let the
pe
ople a
uthority to let the
power run in the Sun, is shut
up i
n a cage
of
the system power
poli
cy.
Deci
sion
Scie
nce
,
impleme
ntation
should
be
constructed strong,
supervise the runni
ng of powerful
syste
m, improve the system
of punishing a
nd
pr
eventing
corr
upti
on,
promoti
ng political
i
ntegrity, a
nd strive to
achieve
cadres '
honest and Government
i
ntegrity, cl
ean
politi
cs.
To form
a scientific and effective coordi
nation
of power restricti
on a
nd
me
cha
nisms to
strengthe
n
anti
-corruption
i
nstituti
onal
i
nnovation and
i
nstituti
onal
prote
ction, sound
improveme
nt style normal system.
Ple
nary se
ssi
on,
buil
ding a
sociali
st cult
ure in
Chi
na, enhancing
national cultural soft
pow
er, must
a
dher
e to the
orientation of
adva
nce
d Socialist
culture
, adhere to the
devel
opment
of
Sociali
st cult
ure with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics, adhere to
t
he
pe
ople
-centre
d
work
-orie
nted,
furt
her de
epe
ning
reform of culture.
o improve the
cult
ural manageme
nt system,
establi
sh a
nd
impr
ove the modern market system and
buildi
ng modern publi
c
cultural service sy
stem, improve the
l
evel of culture ope
ning.
Plenary
sessi
on,
achieving
development results more
e
quita
ble benefit of all
pe
opl
e, we must
spee
d up reform of
socia
l programs a
nd solve
the i
ssues of concern t
o the
people the most
dire
ct and
re
al interest, a
nd
better meet
the
nee
ds of the pe
ople.
To deepe
n
e
ducati
on reform,
impr
ove instit
utional
mechanism
s for the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：C语言判断闰年的算法
下一篇：中国企业海外上市名录US