-
核心动词：
1.
想，认为
think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,bel
ieve,maitain,
2
深思熟虑，仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.
培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.
加强，巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.
显示，表明
manifest,
displa
y,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate
,illustrate,re
flect
6.
确认，证实
verify, confirm,
establish,affirm
7.
断言，宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.
支持，维护
,
拥护<
/p>
support,maitain,
uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.
反对
oppose,be
against,disagree,disapprove,object to
1
0.
解决
(
问题，麻烦
)
solve,tackle,combat,a
ddress,resovle,cope with,settle
11.
导致，引发，引起
give rise
to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,
12.
建议，提议
suggest,recommend,urge,prop
ose,advise,put forward,
13.
阻
止，阻碍
,
限制
prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,r
estrain
，
confine
(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.
影响
have effect on, affect,influence,have
an impact on,sway
15.
增长，发展，提高
increase,rise,develop,enhan
ce,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita
te,boost,promote
16.
下降，减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.
实现，完成
< br>fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.
提供，给予
supply,provide,perform
…
for,offer,yield
19.
占。
。
。
（百分比
）
take up,amount
to,account for,reach
20
．适应
adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed
to,condition.. on
21.
谴责，责怪
< br>condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,cens ure,denounce,accu
se..of,charge..with
22.
监管，监督，指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,
oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.
颁布，实施，执行
implement,issue,carry
out,apply to
24.
反驳，驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue
,contradict,oppose
核心名词
：
1.
观点，主张
,
提议
idea,belie
f,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.
假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.
方法，理论，措施
way,method,means,process,ap
proach,theory,measure
4.
政策
,
制度，条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.
比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,
protion
6.
平衡，均衡，和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.
问题，麻烦，争端，冲突
issue,problem,conflict,cont
rast,clash,contradiction,opposition,contro
< br>versy
8.
竞争
ition,contention,contest
9.
处境，状况，现状
circumstance,state,conditio
n,situation,status quo
10.
事件，现象
incident,fact,event,occurre
nce,phenomenon
11.
后果，结果
consequence,result,outcome,
influence,cause
and
effect(<
/p>
因
果
关
系
),side/after-
effect(
副作用
)
12.
争论，不和，差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.
优势，好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.
劣势，不利，阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits
,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obst
acle
15.
青少年
,
青年
teenage
r,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.
媒体
media,the
print media(
印刷媒体
),the
electronic
media(
电子
媒体
),the
press(
新闻界
),media
hype(
媒体炒作
)
17.
控制
control,grip,master,domination,governme
nt,rule,monopoly(
垄断
)
18.
保存，储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.
花费，开销
< br>expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,co nsumption,disburse
ment
20.
改革，改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.
威胁，危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词：
1.
惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazin
g,astonishing,surprising,stun
ning,alarm
ing,shocking
2.
非凡的，卓越的，显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striki
ng,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.
重要的，重大的
,
决定性的
important,significant,
main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critic
al,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.
破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destruc
tive,damaging
5.
许多的，很多的，大量的
numerous,various,myriad,a
great many of, a great deal of
6.
不同的，多样的，有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,d
iverse,distinct
7.
强大的，强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理：
绝不：
by no means
under no circumstances
in no
case on no occasion
考虑：
take<
/p>
?
into consideration
account
think
about
make allowance(s) for
sth
由于
/
因为：
insomuch as
?
because
for the reason
/occasion that
result from
as
?
?
since
now that
in that
be owed
to
be attributed to
be
ascribed to
arise from/out of
?
by occasion of
sth
影响：
exert a profound/far-
reaching impact on
就我而言：
so/as far as I am concerned
as far as my knowledge is concerned
就?
?
而言：
As
far as
?
is concerned
In terms
of
?
In case
of
?
别无选择我，只能?
?
：
have no
alternative but
?
众所周知：
It is universally
acknowledged that
?
It is well- known to all
that
?
As
is
well-known to
all,
?
只有?
< br>?
才能?
?
：
Only by
doing
?
could sb
do
?
大：
big
正如常言所说：
（
just
）
as the
saying/proverb goes ...
一定会：
be bound /determined
/guaranteed/certain to do
掌握：
have a grasp
/command of sth
正在：
be under
way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on
the verge of
听说：
hear of sth
变得惊慌：
get into a panic
取得进展：
make progress in doing
sth
advance in
step forwards
课程：
compulsary/selective
subject
必修课
/
选修课
婉转的说：
to put it mildly
对?
?
的瘾：
addict
ion to
接触
: reach out to /
have access to
?
be exposed to
expose sb to..
树立?
?
的榜样：
cultivate the
?
example for sb
即?
?
：
namely
有
< br>/
承担?
?
的义务：
assume the responsibility of
shoulder
be
responsible for
阻止：
hold back
prevent sb from doing sth
keep sb away from doing sth
hinder
a check on sth
deflect sb from
doing sthavert sth
intercept sth
在内心深处：
in
one
’
s heart of hearts in the
cockles of the heart
表示数量的词
1.
少数几个：
a few
+n(c,pl)
2.
没几个，否定含义：
few
+n(c,pl)
3.
少量：
a little + n(u)
4.
没多少，表否定：
little
+n(u)
5.
很多
much +n(u)
6.
很多
many +n(c,pl)
7.
很多
a lot of/lots
of+n(c,pl/u)
8.
大量：
a great
/good deal of +n(u)
9.
少量
a
bit of +n(c,pl/u)
10.
大量：
an/a
great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)
11.
大量：
an/a large
amount of+n(u)
12. a great
many+n(c,pl)
13.
大量
: a great
many of
冠词
/
物主代词
/
所有格
+n(c,pl)
14.
大量
: a plenty
of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)
15.
大量：
a large
number of + n(c,pl)
16.
许多：
many
a+n(c,sing.)
17.
足够的：
ample +
n.(c,pl/u.)
18.
无数的：
numerous +n.(c,pl)
19.
足够的：
sufficient+n(c,pl/u)
20.
无数的：
countless
+n(c,pl)
21. a
variety of +n(c,pl)
s+n(c,pl)
23.
天文数字的花费：
astronomical cost
24.
过量的
/
多余的：
excess
superfluous
redundant
put
25.
额外的：
extra
added
additional
大多数情况下：
in most
cases
on most occasions
in the normal course
of
?
事情并非如此：
It is not the case
that
一?
?
就?
?
,
刚?
?
< br>就?
：
soon as
?
,
?
时态无所谓
?
/scarcely had sb done than
did
had sb done when+ past tense
4
.sb had no
sooner done than did
sooner
had
sb
done than did
had hardly
done than did
moment
+n(
如
his
arrival
他的到来
),
?
常识：
common sense
为了：
in order
to
?
/so as
to
?
/for the sake
of
?
非常：
most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinar
ily/considerably/fabulously
随之时间的流逝：
with the passage of
time,
?
随着?的积累：
as
?
begin to accumulate
反对
/
打击：
be
opposed to do=object to do
disagree
dispute
that
?
remonstrate
with
sb
about
sth
Protest
that…/aginst…
show disapproving attitude
raise one’s voice aginst
disapprove of…
dissent from…
f
rown in…=oppose (doing)
sth
/fight aginst
实现：
realize =bring
about(
带来
)=lead up to
显而易见的
/
明显的：
obvious
apparent
evident manifest
doubtless
transparent
distinct
深入理解：
have (further) insight
into..
丰富阅历
/
开阔视野：
enrich one
’
s
experience
widen one
’
s
horizon
expand
one
’
s outlook
昂贵的：
costly
expensive
dear luxurious
机会垂青有准备的人：
chances only
favour those who are ready/prepared
引起<
/p>
/
导致：
bring
about/forth
give rise to
raise
cause
lead
up to
prompt
inc
ur(
招
致
)
be to blame for
Result in
arouse(
唤起人的?
?
)=evoke=call forth=awake
occasion
compel
one
’
s
attention(
引
起关注
)
恰恰相反：
on the
contray,
?
?
,but it is just opposite
that
?
相比之下：
by /in contrast
,
?
by
comparision,
?
compare to/with
?
科学发展观：
view of scientific
development
可持续发展
sustainable/sustained development
广告：
commercial
advertisement
迫切的：
urgent
pressing
insistent
戏剧的：
theatrical
生活质量：
quality of life=life
quality
?的原因是?（表语从句）
:The
reason why
?
is
that
?
在?的背景下?
:under the background
of
?
纳税人：
taxpayer
孝心：
filial piety /obedience
诚信：
credit and honest
误入歧途：
go astray
stray into sth
金钱至上：
mony-oriented
毫无：
haven
’
t the
slightest+n.
遭到
/
面
临?：
meet with+abstract n.
confront(
面临
)
face sth
be face with
in
the face of
sth
encounter
(
遇到困难，邂逅某人
)
run into sb(
巧遇
)
come
across(
遇到
)
袖手旁观：
turn a blind eye
to
?
stand by
and
?
受
..
引诱：
be
tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted
by
?
.
Be
interested in
fall
into
temptation
be intoxicated by
Be absorbed in
吸引：
appeal to../attract
?
/tempt
?
/fas
cinate
?
/lure
?
/capture one
’
s
heart/draw one
’
s attention
/magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于
:
be
addicted
to
?
/abandon
oneself
to
?
/be
hooked
on
?
/be
intoxicated
by/be
indulged
in/revel in
与?有关：
be
associated
to/related
to/connected
with/involved
in/concerned
with/link
up
with/bound up with
Concerning A
?
:
关于
A
，考虑到<
/p>
A
。
A c
oncerning
（
prep
）
B:
名词性质，
关于
B
的
A/
与
B
有关的
A
在于：
lie
in
?
rest
with/on
?
be determined by
?
d
epend on.
壮丽、壮观：
majestic
splendid
magnificent
grand
awesome spectacular
gorgeous
prodigious
resplendent
对
..
无意见：
have
no ideal about
have no voice with
neutral=impartial(
中立的
)
有利的：
advantageous
beneficial
u
seful
favourable
拒绝：
dec
line(
婉言谢绝
)
reject
refuse
超过：
surpass
overtake
transcend exceed
outweigh
excel at
eclipse
overwhelm
克服：
overcome
surmount
bridge the
?
gap
不言而喻?
:It goes without saying
that
?
是?的时候了：
It
’
s hight time that
sb did
?
审查（员）
：
censor(n./v.)
censorship
审查制
强调：
accentuate
emphasize
lay
emphasis on
?
highlight
stress
punctuate
作总结：
to
conclude/summarize/sum up
In
conclusion/summary/ a word,..
all in
all,
?
To draw a conclusion
we can draw/come to a conclusion
that…
交通堵塞：
traffic jam
成功：
blossom into
success
sth blossom
succeed in doing
make a success of
在?的情况下
/
如果?：
on the condition
that
?
in case of
?
if
?
provided/providing/supposed/supposing
(that)
?
under the circumstances
that
?
in the background
of
?
?
(
例如
weather
天气允许
)permitting,
?
发源：
orgin
source
cradle(
摇篮
)
sth stem from
?
sth can be traced back
to
?
derive
from
在?的过程中：
be in
the course/process of
?
最终：
finally
eventually
in
the course of time
ultimately
at
last
有可能会：
be on
course for sth/to do sth
be likely to
do
?
be bound to
do(
定会
)
be
certain /sure to
do/that(
定会
)
Stand
a chance of (doing)
sth(
有可能会成功?
)
花费：
It/sth costs/cost
sb
?
(to do)
sb
spend
?
on (doing)sth
It
takes
sb
?
to
do
sb expend..in/on
sb/(doing) sth
n.
spending
expense
expenditure
cost