关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英语所有词缀的清单,

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 22:58
tags:

-

2021年2月9日发(作者:cyborg)


1 act


行为


/


举止



active action activate






2 cap


罩着


/


盖着



capable capacity capacious


3 ceive



(


事情


) conceive perceive receive deceive


4 cess


行走



process concess access recess recessionar


5 cide


切割



decide incidence accident


6 cite


说话



recite cite excite


7 com/con/co


合在一起



cooperation collaboration company conform


8 counter


相对的



counterstrike (C.S.) counterpart


9 de


往下



decline decide department


10 dem/demo



/


人民



democracy epidemic


11 dict/dic


说话



predict dicionary dedicate addict


12 dis


距离


/


分开



distance disinterested


13 dom


领域



dominate predominate domain kingdom


14 e


往外(也可做为单词结束标志)


evoke eject emit


15 epi


之上


/


之中



epilog epidemic


16 evit


生命



longevity inevitable


17 ex


往外



exit excit external


18 fend


遮挡物



defend offend


19 fer




prefer infer defer confer


20 fess


说话



confess profess


21 fin


边线


/


边界



finite finish infinite definite indefinite


22 flex


使弯折



flexible reflect


23 flu


流动



flu fluent flush fluctuate


24 gress


行走



congress progress aggressive


25 ject



/


喷射



reject eject inject deject


26 im/in


里面


/


否定



intractable


27 leg




legal illegal legislation (isl:


通道)


delegate allege


28 less


没有



careless valueless priceless worthless


29 liter


文字



literature literal illiterate literary


30 main




maintain


31 mand


命令



demand command


32 min/mini




minute minimize


33 mis


错误的



mistake misunderstand


34 mit


放射


/


传送



emit commit submit transmit


35 mod


模式


/


模型


/


模具



mode modify model commodity


36 mono


一个



monotone monotonous = boring;


37 nat


本身的


/


自然的



natural native


38 nov


心奇


/


心意



novel (adj.) novelty innnovate


39 opt


选择



optional adopt optimism


40 para


相对的



parallel parasite paradox (dilemma)


41 part


一部分



partial impartial apart apartment


42 pens




dispense compensate


43 plex


使弯折



perplex complex


44 ply


含义


/


内容



reply imply supply


45 pot


坛子



potent potential impotent


46 press


按压



compress pressing oppress repress suppress


47 priv


权利



private deprive derive privilege


48 scend


行走



descend ascend


49 scrib




describe prescribe subscribe postscript manuscript


50 sembl


集聚



assemble resemble




51 semi


一半



semi- final




52 sent


感觉


/


感官



assent consent dissent


53 serv


安放



preserve conserve reserve deserve


54 sign


图标


/


符号



assign design resign


55 sol


太阳



solar system; solitary console isolate


56 spec/spect




respect respective inspect prospect perspecitive


57 sper/spir


呼吸



inspire conspire expire prosper desperate


58 stit




institute substitue constitute


59 sum


归总



summarize summary consume resume


60 tain


拿着


/


托着



retain contain attain detain distain


61 tend


伸展


/


展开



extend tend intend tendency


62 text


编织



texture context pretext


63 tract


地域


/


地带



attract tractor tractable intractable


64 trans


通过


/


穿过



transport transit transmit transplant


65 tribute


贡品



attribute distribute contribute


66 un


没有



uninterested


67 uni


一个



uniform unique


68 vac



/


空的



vacant vacuum evacuate


69 vers/vert


转换


/


转向



conversation anniversary reverse introvert


70 vis




vision visit supervise advise


71 voc


说话



vocal vocation advocate


72 vent



/


来临


advent ventilate convention


73 ab


强调


/


否定


aboriginal abuse absolute abnormal


education


n.



教育,


教育学,


培养


educate


vt.


教育;


educated


adj.



受过教育的;


educational


adj.



教育的


well-educated


受过良好教育的


receive education


接受教育


educational


background


教育背景


studen t-oriented education


以学生为主体


的教育


quality- oriented education


素质教育【考官例句】


Education


systems


are


based


on


the


belief


that


all


children


can


effectively be taught to acquire different skills.


教育体制基

于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。


distance education


远程教育


on-line education


网络教育


vocational education


职业教育


primary- level education


小学教育


secondary-level


education


中学教育


tert iary-level


education


大学教育


schooling


学校教育


tuition


学费,讲授【考官例句】


Rather


than


breaking


up


family by sending children to the mainland, education


authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver


schooling online.


不用将孩子送到学校而与 家人分离,教育当局已


经能实现网络教学。




在学校接受教育


formal


schooling



义务教育

< p>
compulsory


schooling


普及 教育


universal schooling


全日制教育


full-time schooling


parenting


父母对子女的养育< /p>


home-schooling


n.


在家教育



【考官例句】


Perhaps


parenting


classes


are


needed


to


help them


to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be


established that would support families more in terms of


raising


next


generation.


也 许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩


子,就抚养下一代而言,也应该建立高品质的幼儿 园来辅助家长。



home


schooling


在家教育,家庭学校【即学即用】


Home


schooling


in modern sense is an alternative in developed countries to


formal education.


在家教育具有的现代意义 就是它是发达国家正规


教育的可替代方式。


With a crimped economy tightening belts, a


growing number of expatriates in China are seeing home


schooling



as a solution to the soaring cost of tu ition.


随着


经济不断紧缩,


越来 越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对


学费持续上涨的办法。

< br> distance-learning


远程学习


on-line


learning


网络教育



【即学即用】


Living


in


such


an


information-explosion


era,


people


can acquire knowledge from different approaches, such as


watching TV, surfing the Internet, listening to lectures as


well as the distance-learning.


生活在信息爆炸的时代,

人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识,


如电视、


上网、听讲座 以及远程教育。



primary school


小学



【考官例句】


In


many


places


today,


children


start


primary


school


at around the age of six or seven.


现在的很多地方,孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。



replace


vt.



取代,代替



【同源词汇】


replacement


n.


更换;


replaceable


adj.


可替换的;



irreplaceable


adj.


不能替代的



【同义表达】


substitute


vi.&vt.


代替;


take the place of






【即学即用】


If the schooling is replaced by the on-line


learning, then the lack of personal interaction would become


the major concern.


如果学校教育被网络教育取代,


那么最主要 的问题将是缺乏师生间沟


通。



【句架提炼】


A is replaced by B A



B


所取代



complement


n.



补充,补足



【同源词汇】

< p>
complementary


adj.


补充的



【同义表达】


supplement


n.


补充



【即学即用】


Distance


learning


has


greatly


benefited


many


people.


But it is still a complement to normal education.


远程教育给


人们带来很多的好处,但仍然是正规教育的补充。

< p>


【句架提炼】


A


is


a


complement


to


B


=


A


is


a


supplement


to


B A



B


的补充



A and B are mutually complementary


A



B


相互补 充



instill


vt.



逐渐灌输(常与


in



into


连用)



【同源词汇】


instillation


n.



慢慢灌输;


instillment


n.



慢慢


灌输



【同义表达】


impart


vt.



给予


(尤指抽象事物)



传授;


incul cate


vt.


谆谆教诲,反覆灌输



【经典搭配】


instill high moral values


灌输高尚的


道德观



instill an idea into somebody's mind


把思想灌输到某人头


脑中



instill in them enterprising spirit


向他们灌输事业心



【即学即用】


It is easy to instill the minds of young children


with fixed ideas.


很容易将固定的观念灌输给孩子们。



impart


vt.



给予,传授



【同源词汇】


impartation


n.



给予;


imparted


adj.



给予的



【经典搭配】


impart knowledge to


?



传授知识



【即学即用】


The good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.



好的老师把智慧传授给学生。



inculcation


n.



谆谆教诲,教授



【同源词汇】


inculcate


vt.



教育



【经典搭配】


inculcate an idea upon somebody


向某


人反复灌输某一思想



inculcate the young with a sense of duty


向年轻人灌


输责任感



【即学即用】


The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only


in the inculcation of knowledge, but also in the setting of


good examples and cultivation of virtues.


老师的责任不但是传授知识,更重要的是树立良好榜样,培养学


生的品德。



cultivate


vt.



培养,耕作,陶冶



【同源词汇】


cultivated


adj.


有教养的;


cultivation


n.






【同义表达】


foster


vt.



培养;


nurture


vt.



养育;


develop


vt.


开发



【经典搭配】


cultivate the sense of


?



培养??意识



a cultivated way of speaking


有教养的言谈



a carefully cultivated image


一个精心塑造的有教养的形象



a highly cultivated woman


一位举止非常文雅的女士



【即学即用】


It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.


建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。




enhance


vt.



提高,增加,加强



【同源词汇】


enhancement


n.


增加;


enhanced


adj.



增大的,加


强的



【同义表达】


better


vt.



改善;


improve


vt.


改善;


uplift


vt.



提高;


boost


vt.



促进



【经典搭配】


enhance one



s competitiveness in the future


job-seeking


提高未来的职场竞争力



enhance one’s teamwork spirit and competitive consciousness



提高团队精神和竞争意识。



【即学即用】


The


computer


can


enhance


the


quality


of


photographs


transmitted from space.


计算机可增强从太空发回的照片的质量。



motivate


vt.



刺激,使有动机,激发??的积极性



【同源词汇】


motivation


n.


动机,积极性;


motivated


adj.




动机的,有积极性的



【同义表达】


inspire


vt.


激发,鼓舞



【经典搭配】


give the students motivation to do sth.


给予


学生鼓励



motivate the students to do sth.


鼓励学生去做??



【考官例句】


Students with such a perspective are usually the


most


effective


and motivated ones


and


taking


a year


off


may


be


the best way to gain this.


持 有这样观点的学生通常是效率最高、


最积极的学生,


间隔年对他 们


来说是最好的方式。



stimulate


vt.


刺激,鼓舞,激励



【同源词汇】


stimulating


adj.



刺激的;


stimulation


n.



激励,


鼓舞;



stimulative


adj.



促进的,激励的



【同义表达】


spur


vt.



激励,鞭策;


invigorate


vt.



鼓舞;


energize


vt.



激励



【经典搭配】


stimulate one



s interest


激发了??的


兴趣



stimulate economic development


刺激经济发展



stimulate domestic demand


刺激国内需求



【考官例句】


In conclusion, I would say that change can be


stimulating


and


energizing


for


individuals


when


they


pursue


it


themselves, but that all change, including that which is


imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.



总之,


我认 为当人们追求改变的时候,


某种改变会鼓励他们或使他


们变得有 活力。


但并不是人们身上发生的所有改变,


都会产生好的结


果。



secure


vt.


得到,获得,确立,促成



【经典搭配】


secure a decent job


得到体面的工作。



secure information


得到信息



secure one’s reputation 确立了某人的好名声



【考官例句】


Today, education has become a priority for many


parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in


this rapidly changing world.



现在日益变化的世界里,家长为给孩子谋求一个好的未来,教 育就


成了他们优先考虑的事情。



【句架提炼】


become a priority for


?



优先考虑??



break


n.


休息,中断



【考官例句】


It is quite common these days for young people in


many countries to have a break from studying after graduating


from high school.



普遍的现象是最近很多国家的年轻人在高中毕业后间隔年,再 继续


学业。



【句架提炼】


It is quite common for sb. to do


?



做??很普




feedback


n.



反馈,反馈信息



【同义表达】


response


n.


反应;


reaction


n.



反应



【经典搭配】


students



feedback


学生的反馈



【考官例句】


Firstly,


a


person


needs


to


feel


that


they


are


doing


valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors


is very important in this respect.



首先,个人应感到他们所从事的是有价值 的工作,因而从上司那里


得到积极的反馈就很重要。



appraise


vt.



评价,鉴定,估价



【同源词汇】


appraisement


n.



评价;


appraisal


n.


评价



【同义表达】


assess


vt.



评定;


appreciate


vt.



鉴别;


evaluate


vt.



评价



【经典搭配】


student appraise/ evaluate their teacher



s


performance


学生评价老师的教学



【即学即用】


Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher


to have accurate appraisement of their own teaching.


没有这样的反馈,教师就很难对自己的教学有精准的评估。



adapt




vt.


使适应,


vi.


适应



【同源词汇】


adaptability


n.



适应性;


adaptable


adj.


能适应




【同义表达】


adjust


vt.


调整;


accustom


vt.



使习惯于



【经典搭配】


adapt


oneself


to


sth.


使


自己适应



adapt oneself to the development of


使自己适


应??的发展



【考官例句】


Young adults may end up with never returning to


their


studies


or


finding


it


difficult


to


readapt


to


the


academic


environment.


结果可能是年轻人不会继续学业,或者很难重新适应学习环境。



【句架提炼】


end up with..


以??而结束



readapt to the academic environment


重新适应环




表示“适应”的相关句型:



acquaint oneself with


使熟悉??



adjust oneself to sth.


使自己适应于??



become accustomed to sth.


习惯于??



get on with


在??获得成功,与??友好相处



【同义表达】


get along with


与??和睦相处



【考官例句】


They


make


friends


and


learn


how


to


get


on


with


other


children of a similar age.



他们学会交朋友,并且与同年龄段的孩子们愉快地相处。



perspective


n.


观点



【同义表达】


outlook


n.



观点;


viewpoint


n.



观点,视角;


standpoint


n.



立场,观点



【经典搭配】


in one



s perspective


就某人的观点而言



【考官例句】


That is the best way for them to get a clear


perspective


of


what


they


are hoping


to


do


with their


lives


and


why.


这是他们明确自己生活目标及为什么是这个目标的最好途径。



achieve


vt.



完成,达到



vi.



达到目的



【同义表达】


complete


vt.



完成;


fulfill


vt.


实现;


accomplish


vt.


实现



【考官例句】


Overall, I think an ability to keep clear


perspectives


in


life


is


a


more


essential


way


factor


in


achieving


happiness.



总之,我认为拥有清晰地人生目标是获得幸福的重要因素。



【句架提炼】


keep clear perspectives in life


具有明确的生活


目标



acquire


vt.



获得,学到,取得



【同源词汇】


acquisitive


adj.



获得的;


acquisition


n.


获得



【同义表达】


gain


vt.



获得;


obtain


vt.



获得;


secure


vt.





【考官例句】


So from our own school experience, we can find


plenty evidence to support the view that a child can acquire


these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.


从学校的教学经验来说,


我们有足够的证据来证明孩子能够通过持续


的教育、引导性的实践来获得这些技 能。



excel


vt. & vi.



优于,擅长



【同源词汇】


excellence


n.



优秀,长处



【同义表达】


exceed


vt.&vi



超过,胜过;


surpass


vt.


超越,胜




【考官例句】


Such talents can give individuals a facility for


certain skills that allow them to excel, while more


hard-working


students


never


manage


to


reach


a


comparable


level.


这些天资能够让其在某些方面出类拔萃,


可能是那些再努力的人也无

< br>法企及的。



【句架提炼】


reach a comparable level


达到相称的水平



academic


adj.



学院的,学术的,理论的



【同源词汇】


academically


adv.



学术上



【经典搭配】


academic activities


学术活动



academic atmosphere


学习氛围



academic performance


学习成绩



academic exchange


学术交流



【考官例句】


If everything they do must have some educational


or


academic


relevance,


then


they


will


soon


get


tired


of


studying


altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.



如果他们所做的 任何一件事必须与教育或学术相关,那么他们将很


快就厌恶学习,这是父母最不愿意看到 的事情。



talent


n.



才能,天资,天才



【同源词汇】


talented


adj.



有才能的;


talentless


adj.



无能的



【同义表达】


capacity


n.


能力;


endowment


n.


天资;


aptitude



n.


天资



【经典搭配】


nurture a student



s talent


培养学生的


才能




explore one’s interests and talents 发展个人兴趣、发挥


个人才干



【考官例句】


Without the natural talent, continuous training


would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the


training,


the


child


would


not


learn


how


to


exploit


and


develop


their talent.


没有天赋,


即使是持续不断的训练也是既无吸引力也无进展的,


而要


是没有刻苦的训练,孩子也不会学会如何开发自己的潜能。



【句架提炼】


neither

?


nor


既不??也不??



knowledge


n.



知识,学问



【同源词汇】


knowledgeable


adj.


知识渊博的



【经典搭配】


pursue knowledge


追求知识



thirst for knowledge


渴求知识



enlarge scope of knowledge


扩大知识面



【考官例句】


However,


if


there


are


different


kinds


of


happiness


for different individuals then the first step in achieving it


would to have a degree of self-knowledge.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-09 22:58,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/624684.html

英语所有词缀的清单,的相关文章