-
1 act
行为
/
举止
active action activate
2
cap
罩着
/
盖着
capable capacity capacious
3
ceive
做
(
事情
)
conceive perceive receive deceive
4
cess
行走
process
concess access recess recessionar
5
cide
切割
decide
incidence accident
6 cite
说话
recite cite
excite
7 com/con/co
合在一起
cooperation
collaboration company conform
8 counter
相对的
counterstrike
(C.S.) counterpart
9 de
往下
decline decide
department
10 dem/demo
人
/
人民
democracy epidemic
11
dict/dic
说话
predict dicionary dedicate addict
12 dis
距离
/
分开
distance disinterested
13
dom
领域
dominate
predominate domain kingdom
14 e
往外(也可做为单词结束标志)
evoke eject
emit
15 epi
之上
/
之中
epilog epidemic
16 evit
生命
longevity
inevitable
17 ex
往外
exit excit
external
18 fend
遮挡物
defend offend
19 fer
拿
prefer infer defer confer
20
fess
说话
confess
profess
21 fin
边线
/
边界
finite finish infinite definite
indefinite
22 flex
使弯折
flexible
reflect
23 flu
流动
flu fluent flush fluctuate
24 gress
行走
congress progress aggressive
25 ject
射
/
喷射
reject eject inject deject
26 im/in
里面
/
否定
intractable
27 leg
腿
legal illegal
legislation (isl:
通道)
delegate
allege
28 less
没有
careless valueless priceless worthless
29 liter
文字
literature literal illiterate literary
30 main
手
maintain
31 mand
命令
demand command
32 min/mini
小
minute minimize
33 mis
错误的
mistake
misunderstand
34 mit
放射
/
传送
emit commit submit transmit
35 mod
模式
/
模型
/
模具
mode modify model commodity
36 mono
一个
monotone monotonous = boring;
37 nat
本身的
/
自然的
natural native
38 nov
心奇
/
心意
novel (adj.) novelty innnovate
39 opt
选择
optional adopt optimism
40
para
相对的
parallel
parasite paradox (dilemma)
41 part
一部分
partial
impartial apart apartment
42 pens
钱
dispense
compensate
43 plex
使弯折
perplex
complex
44 ply
含义
/
内容
reply imply supply
45 pot
坛子
potent
potential impotent
46 press
按压
compress
pressing oppress repress suppress
47
priv
权利
private
deprive derive privilege
48 scend
行走
descend ascend
49 scrib
写
describe prescribe subscribe postscript
manuscript
50 sembl
集聚
assemble
resemble
51
semi
一半
semi-
final
52 sent
感觉
/
感官
assent consent dissent
53
serv
安放
preserve
conserve reserve deserve
54 sign
图标
/
符号
assign design resign
55 sol
太阳
solar system;
solitary console isolate
56 spec/spect
看
respect
respective inspect prospect perspecitive
57 sper/spir
呼吸
inspire conspire expire prosper
desperate
58 stit
坐
institute
substitue constitute
59 sum
归总
summarize
summary consume resume
60 tain
拿着
/
托着
retain contain attain detain distain
61 tend
伸展
/
展开
extend tend intend tendency
62 text
编织
texture context pretext
63
tract
地域
/
地带
attract tractor tractable intractable
64 trans
通过
/
穿过
transport transit transmit transplant
65 tribute
贡品
attribute distribute contribute
66 un
没有
uninterested
67 uni
一个
uniform unique
68 vac
空
/
空的
vacant vacuum evacuate
69
vers/vert
转换
/
转向
conversation anniversary reverse
introvert
70 vis
看
vision visit
supervise advise
71 voc
说话
vocal vocation
advocate
72 vent
来
/
来临
advent ventilate convention
73 ab
强调
/
否定
aboriginal abuse absolute abnormal
education
n.
p>
教育,
教育学,
培养
educate
vt.
教育;
educated
adj.
受过教育的;
educational
adj.
教育的
well-educated
受过良好教育的
receive
education
接受教育
educational
background
教育背景
studen
t-oriented education
以学生为主体
的教育
quality-
oriented education
素质教育【考官例句】
Education
systems
are
based
on
the
belief
that
all
children
can
effectively be taught to
acquire different skills.
教育体制基
于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。
distance education
远程教育
on-line
education
网络教育
vocational
education
职业教育
primary-
level
education
小学教育
secondary-level
education
中学教育
tert
iary-level
education
大学教育
schooling
学校教育
tuition
学费,讲授【考官例句】
Rather
than
breaking
up
family by sending children to the
mainland, education
authorities have
been able to use the Internet to deliver
schooling online.
不用将孩子送到学校而与
家人分离,教育当局已
经能实现网络教学。
在学校接受教育
formal
p>
schooling
,
义务教育
compulsory
schooling
普及
教育
universal
schooling
全日制教育
full-time
schooling
parenting
父母对子女的养育<
/p>
home-schooling
n.
在家教育
【考官例句】
Perhaps
parenting
classes
are
needed
to
help them
to do this, and
high quality nursery schools could be
established that would support families
more in terms of
raising
next
generation.
也
许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩
子,就抚养下一代而言,也应该建立高品质的幼儿
园来辅助家长。
home
schooling
在家教育,家庭学校【即学即用】
Home
schooling
in modern sense is
an alternative in developed countries to
formal education.
在家教育具有的现代意义
就是它是发达国家正规
教育的可替代方式。
With a
crimped economy tightening belts, a
growing number of expatriates in China
are seeing home
schooling
as a solution to the soaring cost of tu
ition.
随着
经济不断紧缩,
越来
越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对
学费持续上涨的办法。
< br> distance-learning
远程学习
on-line
learning
网络教育
【即学即用】
Living
in
such
an
information-explosion
era,
people
can acquire knowledge
from different approaches, such as
watching TV, surfing the Internet,
listening to lectures as
well as the
distance-learning.
生活在信息爆炸的时代,
人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识,
如电视、
上网、听讲座
以及远程教育。
primary school
小学
【考官例句】
In
many
places
today,
children
start
primary
school
at
around the age of six or seven.
现在的很多地方,孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。
replace
vt.
取代,代替
【同源词汇】
replacement
n.
更换;
replaceable
adj.
可替换的;
irreplaceable
adj.
不能替代的
【同义表达】
substitute
vi.&vt.
代替;
take
the place of
代
替
【即学即用】
If the
schooling is replaced by the on-line
learning, then the lack of personal
interaction would become
the major
concern.
如果学校教育被网络教育取代,
那么最主要
的问题将是缺乏师生间沟
通。
【句架提炼】
A is replaced by B
A
由
B
所取代
complement
n.
补充,补足
【同源词汇】
complementary
adj.
补充的
【同义表达】
supplement
n.
补充
【即学即用】
Distance
learning
has
greatly
benefited
many
people.
But
it is still a complement to normal education.
远程教育给
人们带来很多的好处,但仍然是正规教育的补充。
【句架提炼】
A
is
a
complement
to
B
=
A
is
a
supplement
to
B
A
是
B
的补充
A and B are mutually complementary
A
和
B
相互补
充
instill
vt.
逐渐灌输(常与
in
,
into
连用)
【同源词汇】
instillation
n.
慢慢灌输;
instillment
n.
慢慢
灌输
【同义表达】
impart
vt.
给予
(尤指抽象事物)
,
传授;
incul
cate
vt.
谆谆教诲,反覆灌输
【经典搭配】
instill high moral
values
灌输高尚的
道德观
instill an idea into somebody's mind
把思想灌输到某人头
脑中
instill in them enterprising spirit
向他们灌输事业心
【即学即用】
It is easy to instill
the minds of young children
with fixed
ideas.
很容易将固定的观念灌输给孩子们。
impart
vt.
给予,传授
【同源词汇】
impartation
n.
给予;
imparted
adj.
给予的
【经典搭配】
impart knowledge
to
?
传授知识
【即学即用】
The good teacher
imparts wisdom to his pupils.
好的老师把智慧传授给学生。
inculcation
n.
谆谆教诲,教授
【同源词汇】
inculcate
vt.
教育
【经典搭配】
inculcate an idea upon
somebody
向某
人反复灌输某一思想
inculcate the young with a sense of
duty
向年轻人灌
输责任感
【即学即用】
The responsibilities
of a teacher lie not only
in the
inculcation of knowledge, but also in the setting
of
good examples and cultivation of
virtues.
老师的责任不但是传授知识,更重要的是树立良好榜样,培养学
p>
生的品德。
cultivate
vt.
培养,耕作,陶冶
【同源词汇】
cultivated
adj.
有教养的;
cultivation
n.
培
养
【同义表达】
foster
vt.
培养;
nurture
vt.
养育;
develop
vt.
开发
【经典搭配】
cultivate the sense
of
?
培养??意识
a
cultivated way of speaking
有教养的言谈
a
carefully cultivated image
一个精心塑造的有教养的形象
a
highly cultivated woman
一位举止非常文雅的女士
【即学即用】
It takes some time to
cultivate a new friendship.
建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。
enhance
vt.
提高,增加,加强
【同源词汇】
enhancement
n.
增加;
enhanced
adj.
增大的,加
强的
【同义表达】
better
vt.
改善;
improve
vt.
改善;
uplift
vt.
提高;
boost
vt.
促进
【经典搭配】
enhance
one
’
s competitiveness in the
future
job-seeking
提高未来的职场竞争力
enhance one’s teamwork spirit and
competitive consciousness
提高团队精神和竞争意识。
【即学即用】
The
computer
can
enhance
the
quality
of
photographs
transmitted from
space.
计算机可增强从太空发回的照片的质量。
motivate
vt.
刺激,使有动机,激发??的积极性
【同源词汇】
motivation
n.
动机,积极性;
motivated
adj.
有
动机的,有积极性的
【同义表达】
inspire
vt.
激发,鼓舞
【经典搭配】
give the students
motivation to do sth.
给予
学生鼓励
motivate the students to do sth.
鼓励学生去做??
【考官例句】
Students with such a
perspective are usually the
most
effective
and motivated ones
and
taking
a year
off
may
be
the best way to gain this.
持
有这样观点的学生通常是效率最高、
最积极的学生,
间隔年对他
们
来说是最好的方式。
stimulate
vt.
刺激,鼓舞,激励
【同源词汇】
stimulating
adj.
刺激的;
stimulation
n.
激励,
鼓舞;
stimulative
adj.
促进的,激励的
【同义表达】
spur
vt.
激励,鞭策;
invigorate
vt.
鼓舞;
energize
vt.
激励
【经典搭配】
stimulate
one
’
s interest
激发了??的
兴趣
stimulate economic development
刺激经济发展
stimulate domestic demand
刺激国内需求
【考官例句】
In conclusion, I would
say that change can be
stimulating
and
energizing
for
individuals
when
they
pursue
it
themselves, but that all
change, including that which is
imposed
on people, does not necessarily have good
outcomes.
总之,
我认
为当人们追求改变的时候,
某种改变会鼓励他们或使他
们变得有
活力。
但并不是人们身上发生的所有改变,
都会产生好的结
p>
果。
secure
vt.
得到,获得,确立,促成
【经典搭配】
secure a decent job
得到体面的工作。
secure
information
得到信息
secure one’s reputation
确立了某人的好名声
【考官例句】
Today, education has
become a priority for many
parents
seeking to secure a good future for their children
in
this rapidly changing world.
现在日益变化的世界里,家长为给孩子谋求一个好的未来,教
育就
成了他们优先考虑的事情。
【句架提炼】
become a priority
for
?
优先考虑??
break
n.
休息,中断
【考官例句】
It is quite common
these days for young people in
many
countries to have a break from studying after
graduating
from high school.
普遍的现象是最近很多国家的年轻人在高中毕业后间隔年,再
继续
学业。
【句架提炼】
It is quite common for
sb. to do
?
做??很普
遍
feedback
n.
反馈,反馈信息
【同义表达】
response
n.
反应;
reaction
n.
反应
【经典搭配】
students
’
p>
feedback
学生的反馈
【考官例句】
Firstly,
a
person
needs
to
feel
that
they
are
doing
valued
and valuable work, so positive feedback from
superiors
is very important in this
respect.
首先,个人应感到他们所从事的是有价值
的工作,因而从上司那里
得到积极的反馈就很重要。
appraise
vt.
评价,鉴定,估价
【同源词汇】
appraisement
n.
评价;
appraisal
n.
评价
【同义表达】
assess
vt.
评定;
appreciate
vt.
鉴别;
evaluate
vt.
评价
【经典搭配】
student appraise/
evaluate their teacher
’
s
performance
学生评价老师的教学
【即学即用】
Without such feedback,
it is hard for the teacher
to have
accurate appraisement of their own teaching.
没有这样的反馈,教师就很难对自己的教学有精准的评估。
adapt
vt.
使适应,
vi.
适应
【同源词汇】
adaptability
n.
适应性;
adaptable
adj.
能适应
的
【同义表达】
adjust
vt.
调整;
accustom
vt.
使习惯于
【经典搭配】
adapt
oneself
to
sth.
使
自己适应
adapt oneself to the development of
使自己适
应??的发展
【考官例句】
Young adults may end
up with never returning to
their
studies
or
finding
it
difficult
to
readapt
to
the
academic
environment.
结果可能是年轻人不会继续学业,或者很难重新适应学习环境。
【句架提炼】
end up with..
以??而结束
readapt
to the academic environment
重新适应环
境
表示“适应”的相关句型:
acquaint oneself with
使熟悉??
adjust
oneself to sth.
使自己适应于??
become
accustomed to sth.
习惯于??
get on with
在??获得成功,与??友好相处
【同义表达】
get along with
与??和睦相处
【考官例句】
They
make
friends
and
learn
how
to
get
on
with
other
children of a similar age.
他们学会交朋友,并且与同年龄段的孩子们愉快地相处。
perspective
n.
观点
【同义表达】
outlook
n.
观点;
viewpoint
n.
观点,视角;
standpoint
n.
立场,观点
【经典搭配】
in
one
’
s perspective
就某人的观点而言
【考官例句】
That is the best way
for them to get a clear
perspective
of
what
they
are hoping
to
do
with their
lives
and
why.
这是他们明确自己生活目标及为什么是这个目标的最好途径。
achieve
vt.
完成,达到
vi.
达到目的
【同义表达】
complete
vt.
完成;
fulfill
vt.
实现;
accomplish
vt.
实现
【考官例句】
Overall, I think an
ability to keep clear
perspectives
in
life
is
a
more
essential
way
factor
in
achieving
happiness.
总之,我认为拥有清晰地人生目标是获得幸福的重要因素。
【句架提炼】
keep clear
perspectives in life
具有明确的生活
目标
acquire
vt.
获得,学到,取得
【同源词汇】
acquisitive
adj.
获得的;
acquisition
n.
获得
【同义表达】
gain
vt.
获得;
obtain
vt.
获得;
secure
vt.
获
得
【考官例句】
So from our own school
experience, we can find
plenty evidence
to support the view that a child can acquire
these skills with continued teaching
and guided practice.
从学校的教学经验来说,
我们有足够的证据来证明孩子能够通过持续
的教育、引导性的实践来获得这些技
能。
excel
vt. & vi.
优于,擅长
【同源词汇】
excellence
n.
优秀,长处
【同义表达】
exceed
vt.&vi
超过,胜过;
surpass
vt.
超越,胜
过
【考官例句】
Such talents can give
individuals a facility for
certain
skills that allow them to excel, while more
hard-working
students
never
manage
to
reach
a
comparable
level.
这些天资能够让其在某些方面出类拔萃,
可能是那些再努力的人也无
< br>法企及的。
【句架提炼】
reach a comparable
level
达到相称的水平
academic
adj.
学院的,学术的,理论的
【同源词汇】
academically
adv.
学术上
【经典搭配】
academic activities
学术活动
academic
atmosphere
学习氛围
academic performance
学习成绩
academic
exchange
学术交流
【考官例句】
If everything they do
must have some educational
or
academic
relevance,
then
they
will
soon
get
tired
of
studying
altogether, which is the last thing
parents would want.
如果他们所做的
任何一件事必须与教育或学术相关,那么他们将很
快就厌恶学习,这是父母最不愿意看到
的事情。
talent
n.
才能,天资,天才
【同源词汇】
talented
adj.
有才能的;
talentless
adj.
无能的
【同义表达】
capacity
n.
能力;
endowment
n.
天资;
aptitude
n.
天资
【经典搭配】
nurture a
student
’
s talent
培养学生的
才能
explore one’s interests
and talents 发展个人兴趣、发挥
个人才干
【考官例句】
Without the natural
talent, continuous training
would be
neither attractive nor productive, and without the
training,
the
child
would
not
learn
how
to
exploit
and
develop
their talent.
没有天赋,
即使是持续不断的训练也是既无吸引力也无进展的,
而要
是没有刻苦的训练,孩子也不会学会如何开发自己的潜能。
【句架提炼】
neither
?
nor
既不??也不??
knowledge
n.
知识,学问
【同源词汇】
knowledgeable
adj.
知识渊博的
【经典搭配】
pursue knowledge
追求知识
thirst for
knowledge
渴求知识
enlarge scope of knowledge
扩大知识面
【考官例句】
However,
if
there
are
different
kinds
of
happiness
for
different individuals then the first step in
achieving it
would to have a degree of
self-knowledge.
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