-
核心动词：
1.
想，认为
think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,bel
ieve,
maitain,
2
深思熟虑，仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.
培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.
加强，巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.
显示，表明
manifest,
display,show,reve
al,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat
e
,illustrate,reflect
6.
确认，证实
verify, confirm,
establish,affirm
7.
断言，宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.
支持，维护
,
拥护<
/p>
support,maitain,uphold,appr
ove,advocate,champion
9.
反对
oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object
to
10.
解决
(
问题，麻烦
)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope
with,settle
11.
导致，引发，引起
give
rise
to,trigger,spark,lead
to,bring
about,result
in,
12.
建议，提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put
forward,
13.
阻止，阻碍
,
限制
prevcnt,
deter,jeopardize,restrain
，
confine
(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.
影响
have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact
on,sway
15.
增长，发展，提高
increase,rise,develop,enhan
ce,improve,advance,upgrade,r
aise,facili
tate,boost,promote
16.
下降，减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.
实现，完成
< br>fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.
提供，给予
supply,provide,perform
…
for,offer,yield
19.
占。
。
。
（百分比
）
take up,amount to,account
for,reach
20
．适应
adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed
to,condition.. on
21.
谴责，责怪
< br>condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,cens ure,deno
unce,accuse..of,charge..with
22.
监管，监督，指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,
oversee,govern,regulate,dire
ct,administ
er
23.
颁布，实施，执行
implement,issue,carry out,apply
to
24.
反驳，驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict
,oppose
核心名词
：
1.
观点，主张
,
提议
idea,belief,assertion
,proposition,suggestion,recommenda
tion<
/p>
2.
假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.
方法，理论，措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theo
ry,measure
4.
政策
,
制度，条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.
比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.
平衡，均衡，和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.
问题，麻烦，争端，冲突
issue,problem,conflict,cont
rast,clash,contradiction,opp
osition,con
troversy
8.
竞争
,contention,contest
9.
处境，状况，现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,status
quo
10.
事件，现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenome
non
11.
后果，结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause
effect(
因果关系
),side/after-
effect(
副作用
)
and
12.
争论，不和，差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.
优势，好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.
劣势，不利，阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits
,banes,handicap,burden,obstr
uction,obst
acle
15.
青少年
,
青年
teenage
r,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.
媒体
media,the
print media(
印刷媒体
),the
electronic
media(
电子媒体
),the
press(
新闻界
),media
hype(
媒体炒作
)
17.
控制
control,grip,master,domination,governme
nt,rule,monopoly
(
垄断
)
18.
保存，储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.
花费，开销
< br>expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,co nsumptio
n,disbursement
20.
改革，改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.
威胁，危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词：
1.
惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazin
g,astonishing,su
rprising,stunning,alarm
ing,shocking
2.
非凡的，卓越的，显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striki
ng,wonderful,notable,extraor
dinary
3.
重要的，重大的
,
决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predomin
ant,c
rucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.
破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damagi
ng
5.
许多的，很多的，大量的
numerous,various,myriad,a great many
of, a
great deal
of
6.
不同的，多样的，有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,dist
inct
7.
强大的，强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理：
绝不：
by no means under no
circumstances
in no case on no
occasion
考虑：
take<
/p>
?
into consideration
account think about make allowance(s)
for sth
由于
/
因为：
insomuch as
?
because for the
reason /occasion that
result
from
as
?
since
now that
in that
be owed to
be
attributed to
be
ascribed to
arise from/out
of
?
by occasion
of sth
影响：
exert a profound/far-
reaching impact on
就我而言：
so/as far as I am
concerned
as far as my knowledge is
concerned
就?
?
而言：
As far as
?
is concerned
In terms of
?
In case of
?
别无选择我，只能?
?
：
have no alternative
but
?
众所周知：
It is universally
acknowledged that
?
It
is
well-
known
to
all
that
?
As is well-known to
all,
?
只有?
< br>?
才能?
?
：
Only by
doing
?
could sb
do
?
大：
big
正如常言所说：
（
just
）
as the
saying/proverb goes ...
一定会：
be bound /determined
/guaranteed/certain to do
掌握：
have a grasp /command of
sth
正在：
be under
way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on
the verge of
听说：
hear of sth
变得惊慌：
get into a
panic
取得进展：
make
progress in doing sth advance in
step forwards
课程：
compulsary/selective
subject
必修课
/
选修课<
/p>
婉转的说：
to put it
mildly
对?
?
的瘾：
addiction to
接触
: reach out to / have
access to
…
be
exposed to
expose sb
to..
树立?
?
< br>的榜样：
cultivate the
?
example for sb
即?
?
：
namely
有
/
承担?
?
的义务：
assume the responsibility of
shoulder
be
responsible
for
阻止：
hold back
prevent sb from doing sth
keep
sb
away
from
doing
sth
hinder
put a check on sth
deflect sb from doing sth
avert
sth
intercept sth
在内心深处：
in
one
’
s heart of hearts
in the cockles of the heart
表示数量的词
1.
少数几个：
a few
+n(c,pl)
2.
没几个，否定含义：
few
+n(c,pl)
3.
少量：
a little +
n(u)
4.
没多少，表否定：
little
+n(u)
5.
很多
much +n(u)
6.
很多
many +n(c,pl)
7.
很多
a lot of/lots
of+n(c,pl/u)
8.
大量：
a great
/good deal of +n(u)
9.
少量
a bit of
+n(c,pl/u)
10.
大量：
an/a
great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)
11.
大量：
an/a large
amount of+n(u)
12. a great
many+n(c,pl)
13.
大量
: a great
many of
冠词
/
物主代词
/
所有格
+n(c,pl)
14.
大量
: a plenty
of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)
15.
大量：
a large
number of + n(c,pl)
16.
许多：
many
a+n(c,sing.)
17.
足够的：
ample +
n.(c,pl/u.)
18.
无数的：
numerous
+n.(c,pl)
19.
足够的：
sufficient+n(c,pl/u)
20.
无数的：
countless
+n(c,pl)
21. a
variety of +n(c,pl)
+n(c,pl)
23.
天文数字的花费：
astronomical
cost
24.
过量的
/
多余的：
excess
superfluous
redundant
25.
额外的：
extra
added
additional
大多数情况下：
in most
cases
on most occasions
in the normal course
of
?
事情并非如此：
It is not the case
that
一?
?
就?
?
,
刚?
?
就?
：
soon as
…
,
…
时态无所谓
?
scarcely had sb done than
did
had sb done when+ past
tense
had no sooner done than did
sooner
had
sb
done than did
had hardly done than did
moment
+n(
如
his arrival
他的到来
),
…
常识：
common sense
为了：
in order
to
…
/so as
to
…
/for the sake
of
…
非
常
：
most/exceedingly/tremendous
ly/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously<
/p>
随之时间的流逝：
with the
passage of time,
…
随着…的积累：
as
…
begin to
accumulate
反对
/
打击：
be opposed to do=object to
do
disagree
dispute
that
…
remonstrate with sb about
sth
Protest
that…/aginst…
show
disapproving attitude
raise
one’s
voice
aginst
disapprove of…
dissent from…
frown
in…=oppose
(doing)
sth
/fight aginst
实现：
realize =bring
about(
带来
)=lead up to
显而易见的
/
明显的：
obvious
apparent
evident manifest
doubtless
transparent distinct
深入理解：
have (further) insight
into..
丰富阅历
/
开阔视野：
enrich
one
’
s experience
widen one
’
s
horizon
expand
one
’
s outlook
昂贵的：
costly
expensive
dear
luxurious
机会垂青有准备的人：
chances only
favour those who are ready/prepared
引起
/
导致：
bri
ng about/forth
give rise to
raise
cause
lead
up to
prompt
incur(
招致
) be to
blame for
Result in
< br>arouse(
唤起人的?
?
)
=evoke=call forth=awake
occasion
compel one
’
s
attention(
引起关注
)
恰恰相反：
on the
contray,
…
…
,but it is just opposite
that
…
相比之下：
by /in contrast
,
…
by
comparision,
…
compare to/with
…
科学发展观：
view of scientific
development
可持续发展
sustainable/sustained
development
广告：
commercial
advertisement
迫切的：
urgent
pressing
insistent
戏剧的：
theatrical
生活质量：
quality of life=life
quality
…的原因是…（表语从句）
:The reason why
…
is
that
…
在…的背景下…
:under the background
of
…
纳税人：
taxpayer
孝心：
filial piety
/obedience
诚信：
credit and honest
误入歧途：
go astray
stray into sth
金钱至上：
mony-
oriented
毫无：
haven
’
t the
slightest+n.
遭到
/<
/p>
面临…：
meet with+abstract n.
confront(
面临
)
face sth
be
face with
in
the face of sth encounter
(
遇到困难，邂逅某人
)
run into
sb(
巧遇
)
come across(
遇到
)
袖手旁观：
turn a
blind eye to
…
stand by
and
…
受
..
引诱：
be
tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted
by
…
.
Be interested in
fall into temptation
be
intoxicated by
Be absorbed
in
吸引：
appeal
to../attract
…
/tempt<
/p>
…
/fascinate
…
/lure
…
/capture
one
’
s
heart/draw
one
’
s attention
/magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于
: be addicted
to
…
/abandon oneself
to
…
/be hooked
on
…
/be intoxicated by/be
indulged in/revel in
与…有关：
be
associated
to/related
to/connected
with/involved
in/concerned
with/link up
with/bound up with
Concerning A
…
:
关于
A
，考虑到<
/p>
A
。
A concerning
（
prep
）
B:
名<
/p>
词
性质，关于
B
的
A/
与
B
有
关的
A
在于：
lie
in
…
rest
with/on
…
be determined
by
…
depend
on.
壮丽、壮观：
majestic
splendid magnificent
grand
awesome spectacular
gorgeous
prodigious
resplendent
对
..
无意见：
have no ideal
about have no voice with
neutral=impart
ial(
中立的
)
有利的：
advantageous
beneficial
useful
favourable
拒绝：
decline(
婉言谢绝
) reject
refuse
超过：
surpass overtake
transcend
exceed
outweigh
excel at
eclipse
overwhelm
克服：
overcome
surmount
bridge
the
…
gap
不言而喻…
:It goes without saying
that
…
是…的时候了：
It
’
s hight time that
sb did
…
审查（员）
：
censor(n./v.)
censorship
审查制
强调：
accentuate
emphasize
lay
emphasis on
…
highlight
stress
punctuate
作总结：
to
conclude/summarize/sum up
In
conclusion/summary/ a
word,..
all in
all,
…
To draw a conclusion
we
can
draw/come
to
a
conclusion
that…
交通堵塞：
<
br>增加 <
br>加强 减少
traffic jam
成功：
blossom into success
sth blossom
succeed in doing
make
a
success of
在…的情况下
/
如果…：
on the condition that
…
in case
of
…
if
…
provided/providing/supposed/supposing
(that)
…
under the circumstances
that
…
in the background
of
…
…
(
例如
weather
天气允许
)permitting,
…
发源：
orgin source
cradle(
摇篮
)
sth stem from
…
sth can be traced back to
…
derive from
在…的过程中：
be in the
course/process of
…
最终：
finally
eventually
in
the course of time
ultimately
at
last
有可能会：
be on
course for sth/to do sth
be likely to
do
…
be bound to
do(
定会
)
be certain /sure to
do/that(
定会
)
Stand a chance of (doing)
sth(
有可能会成功…
)
花费：
It/sth costs/cost sb
…
(to do)
sb spend
…
on
(doing)sth
It
takes sb
…
to do
sb expend..in/on sb/(doing) sth
n.
spending
expense expenditure cost
outlay
计划生育：
family planning/birth
control>one child policy(oral)
/
促进
/
/
提高：
enhance
improve raise
increase
elevate
promote
strengthen
(
加强
)
reinforce
ascend
intensify(
加强
)
boost
prompt
propel
stimulate
consolidate
（加强）
上升：
go up
increase
soar(
骤升
)
boom(
价值骤升
)
ascend
rise
grow
escalate
rocket(
骤
升
)
下降：
decline
decrease(drastically/steeply)
go down drop
sink
fall
descend dip
dwindle
plunge(
骤降
)
Plummet(
骤降
)
on the downwards trend
abate
/
降低：
decrease
descend dip
lower
lessen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：电影地址
下一篇：2014年度考核表-高校