RAL color system(德国的工业标准色彩系统)

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RAL color system(

德国的工业标准色彩系统

)

劳尔色系中英文对照

RAL

Colour

System

，简称

RAL

，是德国的

工业标准色彩系统。

于

1927

年开发，

主要形容漆类颜色，

适用于工业材料如金属 等。

开始时仅有

40

个颜色，后扩大至

1900

个以上，并成为欧洲的

工业色彩标准。

色相：

010 036

共

36

个色相。

RAL

is

a

color

matching

system

used

in

Europe.

In

colloquial

speech RAL refers to the RAL CLASSIC system, mainly used for

varnish and powder coating. RAL CLASSIC In 1927 the German

Reichsausschu

fr

Lieferbedingungen

und

Gtesicherung

(State

Commission

for Delivery

Terms and

Quality

Assurance)

invented

a collection of 40 colors under the name of RAL 840. Prior to

that date manufacturers and customers had to exchange samples

to describe a tint, whereas from then on they would rely on

numbers.

In

the

1930s

the

numbers

were

changed

uniformly

to

four

digits and the collection was renamed to RAL 840 R (R for

revised).

With

tints

constantly

added

to

the

collection,

it

was

revised

again

in

1961

and

changed

to

RAL

840-HR,

which

consists

of

210

colors

and

is

in

use

to

this

day.

In

the

1960s

the

colors

1

/

8

were given supplemental names to avoid confusion in case of

transposed digits. As RAL 840-HR covered only matte paint the

1980s saw the invention of RAL 841-GL for glossy surfaces,

limited to 193 colors. A main criteria for colors in the RAL

CLASSIC collection is to be of paramount interest. Therefore

most of the colors in it are used on warning and traffic signs

or are dedicated to government agencies and public services

(for

example: RAL 1004

- Swiss Postal

Service, RAL 1021

-

Austrian

Postal

Service,

RAL

1032

-

German

Postal

Service).

The

first

digit

relates

to the

shade of

the color: 1xxx

Yellow

RAL

1000

Green Beige - RAL 1034

Pastel

Yellow

(27) 2xxx

Orange

RAL

2019 Yellow Orange - RAL 2019 Salmon Orange (12) 3xxx Red RAL

3000 Flame Red - RAL 3031 Orient Red (22) 4xxx Violet RAL 4001

Red

Lilac

-

RAL

4010

Telemagenta

(10)

5xxx

Blue

RAL

5000

Violet

Blue

-

RAL

5024

Pastel

Blue

(23)

6xxx

Green

RAL

6000

Patina

Green

- RAL 6034 Pastel Turquoise (32) 7xxx Grey RAL 7000 Squirrel

Grey

-

RAL

7047

Telegrey

4

(37)

8xxx

Brown

RAL

8000

Green

Brown

- RAL 8028 Terra Brown (19) 9xxx White/Black RAL 9001 Cream -

RAL

9018

Papyrus

White

(12)

RAL

F9

This

collection,

which

follows

the

naming of

RAL CLASSIC,

was

invented

in

1984.

It

is

made

up

of

only

3

colors

(RAL

6031

-

bronze,

RAL

8027

-

leather,

RAL

9021

-

tar),

used

by

the

Bundeswehr

for

military

camouflage

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coating. RAL DESIGN In 1993 a new color matching system was

introduced,

tailored

to

the

needs

of

architects,

designers

and

advertisers.

It

started

with

1688

colors

and

was

revised

to

1625

colors. Contrary to the preceding systems RAL DESIGN features

no

names

and

its

numbering

follows

a

scheme

based

on

the

CIELAB

color

space.

Each

color

is

represented

by

7

digits,

grouped

in

a

triple

and

2

pairs,

representing

hue,

brightness

and

saturation. The colors of RAL CLASSIC and RAL DESIGN do not

intersect

RAL

EFFECT

RAL

EFFECT

comprises

420

solid

colors

and,

as

a

particular

highlight,

70

metallic

colors.

It

is

the

first

collection from RAL to be based on waterborne paint systems.

No

use

is

made

of

heavy

metals

such

as

lead,

cadmium

and

chromates. The newly developed, multifunctional double color

fan RAL E2 underlines the character of RAL EFFECT. RAL EFFECT

allows

eco-efficient

color

production

for

all

paint

and

lacquer

producers.

数字

1

开头的

RAL 1000 Green beige

米绿

色

RAL 1001 Beige

米色，淡黄或灰黄

RAL 1002 Sand yellow

沙黄

色

RAL 1003 Signal yellow

信号黄

RAL 1004 Goldenyellow

金黄

色

RAL 1005 Honey yellow

蜜黄色

RAL 1006 Maize yellow

玉米黄

RAL 1007 Daffodil yellow

灰黄色

RAL 1011 Brown beige

米褐色

RAL 1012 Lemon yellow

柠檬黄

RAL 1013 Oyster white

近于白色

3

/

8

的浅灰

RAL 1014 Ivory

象牙色

RAL 1015 Light ivory

亮象牙色

RAL 1016 Sulfur yellow

硫磺色

RAL 1017 Saffron yellow

深黄色

RAL 1018 Zinc yellow

绿黄色

RAL 1019 Grey beige

米灰色

RAL

1020

Olive

yellow

橄榄黄

RAL

1021

Rape

yellow

油菜黄

RAL

1023

Traffic yellow

交通黄

RAL 1024 Ochre yellow

赭黄色

RAL 1026

Luminous yellow

亮黄色

RAL 1027 Curry

咖喱色

RAL 1028 Melon

yellow

浅橙黄

RAL 1032 Broom yellow

金雀花黄

RAL 1033 Dahlia

yellow

大丽花黄

RAL 1034 Pastel yellow

粉黄色

RAL 1035 Pearl

beige

米珍珠色

RAL 1036 Pearl gold

金黄珍珠

RAL 1037 Sun

yellow

日光黄

数字

2

开头的

RAL

2019

Yellow

orange

黄橙色

RAL

2019 Red orange

橘红

RAL 2019 Vermilion

朱红

RAL 2003 Paster

orange

淡橙

RAL

2004

Pure

orange

纯橙

RAL

2005

Luminous

orange

亮橙

RAL 2007 Luminous bright orange

亮浅橙

RAL 2008 Bright

red

orange

浅红橙

RAL

2009

Traffic

orange

交通橙

RAL

2019

Deep

orange

深橙色

RAL 2019 Salmon orange

鲑鱼橙

RAL 2019 Pearl

orange

珍珠橙

数字

3

开头的

RAL 3000 Flame red

火焰红

RAL

3001 Signal red

信号红

RAL 3002 Carmine red

胭脂红

RAL 3003

Ruby

red

宝石红

RAL

3004

Purple red

紫红色

RAL

3012

Beige

red

米红色

RAL 3013 Tomato red

番茄红

RAL 3014 Antique pink

古粉

红色

RAL 3015 Light pink

淡粉红色

RAL 3016 Coral red

珊瑚红

色

RAL 3017 Rose

玫瑰色

RAL 3018 Strawberry red

草莓红

RAL

3020 Traffic red

交通红

RAL 3022 Salmon pink

鲑鱼粉红色

RAL