-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
<
/p>
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题分，满分
7 5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the
shirt
A
．￡
B
￡
C
￡
答案是
C
。
does the conversation probably take
place
a supermarket.
B. In the post office
C.
In the street
2
．
What did Carl
do
A
．
He designed a
medal.
B
．
He
fixed
a
TV
set
．
C
．
He took a
test
3
．
What does the
man do
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C He's
a shop assistant
4. When
will the flight arrive
A. At
18:20.
B. At 18:35.
:50
5. How can
the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words
B. By adding a couple of
points.
C. By coming
grammar mistakes.
听第
< br>6
段材料，回答第
6,7
题。<
/p>
6. What does Bill often do
on Friday night
A. Wait his
parents
. Go to the movies
C.
Walk along
Broadway
7. Who watches
musical plays most often
A
Bill
B. Sarah
C. Bill's parents
听第
7
段材料，回答第
6,7
题。
8. Why does David
want to speak to Mike
A. To
invite him to a party.
B.
To
discuss
a
schedule
C. To
call off a meeting
9. What
do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B.
They are close friends.
C.
They've never meet before.
10 What kind of camera does the man
want
A. A TV
B.
A video camera
C. A movie
camera
11. Which function is
the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming
B. A
large memory
C. Auto-focus
would the man pay for the second
camera
A. 950
euros
B. 650euros.
C. 470 euros.
听第<
/p>
9
段材料，回答第
13
< br>至
16
题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl
B. The
man's pet
C. A fictional
character
14. Who suggested
that Norman paint for children's books
A. His wife
B. Elizabeth
C. A publisher.
15 What is Norman’s story based
on
A. A book
B. A painting
C A young
woman
16 What is it that
shocked Norman
A. His
unexpected success.
B. His efforts
made in vain.
C. His
editor’s disagreement
听第
10
段材料，同替第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who would like to make small talk
according to the speaker
A.
Relatives
B. Strangers
C. Visitors
18
Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions
B.
To
avoid
arguments
C.
To show friendliness
19.
Which of the following is a frequent topic in mall
talk
A. Politics
B. Movies
C.
Salaries
20. What does the
speaker at the end of his lecture
A. A ski open-ended
questions
B Feeling free to
change topics
C Making small
talk interesting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小厦；每小
题
2
分．满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从小题
所的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四十选
项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers traveling on
TransLink service must be in possession of a valid
ticket before boarding. For ticket
information, please ask at your local station
or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes
every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,
there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train
services
and bus services.
Lost
properly
（失物招领）
Call Lost propertyon131617 during
business hours for items Queensland Rail
services. The lost property office is
open Monday to Friday7:30am to 5:00 pm and
is
located
（位于）
Roma Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable
operates. On certain major
event
days,
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional services
may operate Christmas Day services operate to a
Christmas
Day timetable. Before travel
please visit or call TransLink on 13 12 30
anytime.
Customers using
mobility devices
Many
stations have wheelchairs access from the park or
enhance to the station
platforms For
assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 12 16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
6:42pm
7:29pm
8:57pm
11:02pm
Origin
Altandi
Central
Fortitude
Valley
Roma
Street
Destination
Varsity lakes
Varsity lakes
Varsity lakes
Varsity lakes
Arrive
7:37pm
8:82pm
9:51pm
12:22am
21. What would you do to get ticket
information
A.
Call 13 16 17
B. Visit
C. Ask at the
local station
D. Check
the train schedule
22. At
which can you find the lost property
office
A.
Altandi
B. Roma Street
C. Varsity lakes
D.
Fortitude Valley
23. Which
train would you take if you go from Central to
Varsity Lakes
A.
6:42pm
B. 7:29pm
C.
8:57pm
D.
11:02pm
B
Returning to a
book you’ve read many times can feel
like drinks with an old
friend.
There’s
a
welcome
familiarity
-but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
do
n’t
change
people
do.
And
that's
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative
The beauty of rereading lies in the
idea that our band with the work is based
on our Present mental register. It's
true, the older get the move feel time has
wings But with reading, it's all about
the present. It
’s
about the
now and what
one contributes to the
now, because reading is a give and take between
another
reader. Each has pull their own
weight.
There are three
books reread annually. The first, which I take to
reading
every spring, is
Emest Hemingway’s
A Moveable
Feast
. published in
1964
．It’s
his memoir of
1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating
(
令人陶醉的
) an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard's
Holy
the
Firm
,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
（随笔）
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Co
rtazar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because poetry. And because
Cortazar.
While
I trend to buy a lot of books, these were given to
me as gifts, which
add to the meaning I
attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is
indeed
wonderful and necessary,
rereading an author’s
work is the
highest currency a
reader can pay them.
The best books are the ones that open further as
time passes.
But
remember,
it’s
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
reread
in
order
to
better
understand your
friends.
24. Why
does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader
relationship
B. It's a
wind to whole new world
C.
It's a substitute for drinking with a
friend
D. It mend the
understanding of oneself
25.
What do we know about the book
A
Moveable Feast
A.
I
t’s a brief account of a trip
B
. It’
s about
Hemingway's life
as a young
man
C. It's a record of a
historic event.
D
.
It’s
about
He
mingway's
friends in Paris
26. What does the underlined word
A. Debt
B. Reward
C. Allowance
D. Face value
27. What we
infer about from the text
A. He loves poetry
B. He's an editor.
C.
He’s very ambitious.
D. He teaches
reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness
benefit with running, research shows, while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest
track and field event at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about five
miles
longer the marathon. But the sports
rules require that a race walker's knees say
straight through most of the leg swing
and one foot remain in
contact
（接触）
with the ground
at all times. It's this strange form that makes
race walking
such an attractive
activity. however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an
assistant professor
of exercise science
at Salem State University in Salem
Mass.
Like running race
walking physically demanding, she says. According
to most
calculations, race walks moving
at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about
800 calories(
卡路里
)
per hour, which is approximately twice as many as
they would
burn walking, although fewer
than running, which would probably burn about
1,000
or more calories per
hour.
However, race walking
does not pound the body as much as running does,
Dr.
Norberg says. According to her
research, runners hit the ground with as much as
four times their body weight per step,
while race walkers, who do not leave them
create only about times their body
wright with each step.
As a
results he says some of the injuries associated
with running such as
runner's
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so
people with a history of
such injuries
might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
In fact anyone
wishing to try race
walking should probably first consult a coach or
experienced
racer to learn proper
technique, she says, It takes some
practice
28. Why are race
walkers conditions athletes
A. They must run long distance
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon
C. They
have to follow special
D.
They are good at swinging their
legs.
29. what
advantage does race walking have over
running
A. it’s more popular
at the Olympics.
B.
it’s
less
challenging
physically
C.
it’s more
effective in body building
D.
it’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee injuries.
30.
What is Dr. Norberg’s
suggestion for someone trying race
walking
A. getting experts’
opinions
B. having a medical
checkup
C. hiring an
experienced coach
D. doing regular exercises.
31. Which word best
describe
the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical
B. Objective
C.
Tolerant
D.
Conservative
D
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that
green areas of the
city
experienced
less
crime. In
another,
employees were shown
to
be
15%
more
productive when their workplaces were
decorated with houseplants
The engineers at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken
it a step further - changing the actual
composition of plants in order to get
them to perform diverse, even unusual
functions. These include plants that have
sensors printed onto their leaves to
show when the
y’re short of water and a
plant that can detect harmful chemicals
in groundwater
“
We're
thinking about
how
we
can
engineer,
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
everyday,”
explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical
engineering at MIT.
One of
his latest projects has been to make plants
glow
（发光）
in experiments
using some common vegetables. Strano's
team found that they could create a faint
light for three-and-a-half hours. The
light, about one-thousand of the amount
needed to read by, is just a start. The
technology, Strano said, could one day
be used to light the rooms or even to
turn trees into self-powered street
lamps
In the future, the
team hopes to develop a version office technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
point’
s lifetime. The
engineers are also trying to develop on and off
where the glow would fade
when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the
total electricity consumed in the US
Since lighting is often far removed
from the power source
（电源）
such as the
distance from a power plant
to street lamps a remote highway -a lot of energy
is
lost during
transmission(
传输）
. Glowing
plants could reduce this distance and
therefore help save energy.