金融贸易术语

国际贸易金融术语中英文对照

acceptance policy

核保政策

accounting period

结算期

account payable

应付账

account receivable

应收账

aggregate loss

累积损失

allotment of shares

配股

amortize

摊提，分期偿还债务

appraiser

房产估价师

asking price

卖主的开交加

attendant risk

附属性风险

awash with dollars

美元泛滥

ball

oon

（分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔

blanket bond

总括保证保险

blue-chip share

蓝筹股

blue- sky law

（为防止欺诈而制定的）证券交易管理法规

boom and bust

繁荣与萧条

bourse

交易所，证券交易所

captive pools

自保组合

claim- prone

容易出险

claims assistance

理赔协助

closed-end securities investment fund

封闭式证券投资基金

collateralized debts obligation

抵押担保债券

commodity derivatives

商品衍生品

convertibl

e bond

可转换债券

credit default swap

信用违约掉期

debt-for-equity swap

债券转股权

decoupling theory

全球脱钩理论

default and delinquency rate

违约率

deficit- rid

den government

负债累累的政府

deposit premium

预付保费

discount rate

贴现率

dividend

红利，股息

economic malaise

经济不景气

erode shares of market

削减市场份额

exit the crisis

走出危机

Fannie Mae

房利美

financial fall-out

金融问题

fraudulent l

oans

贷款欺诈

fund custodian bank

基金托管银行

get off on the beaten track

打破常规

hedge against any risks

对冲风险

jumbo budget

庞大预算

liquidate

清算，破产

liquidity buffer

流动缓冲

loan shark

高利贷者

lump-sum

一次总付的

mortgage arrears

拖欠房贷

mitigate the risks

减轻风险

negotiabl

e share

可流通股份

non- participating products

不分红产品

open-end securities investment

开放式证券投资基金

over insurance

超额保险

panic buying

抢购

pay-as-you-go rules

现购现付

price/earning ratio

市盈率

petition for bankruptcy

申请破产

proprietary trading

自营

prospectus

招股说明书

put/call option

看跌

/

看涨期权

rebound

反弹

recoup

偿还，补偿

reimburse

赔偿

rights issue/offering

配股

ripple effects

连锁反应

short account

空头账户

slack/sluggish/declining/stagnant market

萧条的市场

solvency margin

赔偿能力

stalemate

使陷入困境

stave off bankruptcy

阻止破产

stimulus package

一揽子救市计划

straight l

oan

无担保贷款

stringency measures

紧缩银根措施

swap lines

互惠额度

tail

or-mad

e product

定制产品

teeter on the verge of collapse

几近崩溃

the fallout of the financial crisis

经济危机的附带影响

total loss only (T. L. O)

全损险

trump card

王牌

under insurance

低额保险

unfettered financial market

自由金融市场

win accolad

es

获得赞美

write-d

own

调低账面价值

written off accounts; write-offs

冲销账目

外引内联

act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic

connections

积极引进外来资金、

技术、

人才和管理经验

actively introduce capital, technology, competent

professionals and managerial expertise form outside

东盟自由贸易区

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)

一切险

All Risks

允许外商独资经营

allow full foreign equity operation

行情看涨

/

跌

anticipate lower market price/rising price

合作方式

approaches to cooperation

招商

attract investment

拍卖

auction

闭关自守

autarchy

配套工程

auxiliary project

国际收支

balance of payments

投标

bid for a project

开标

bid opening

评标

bid proposal evaluation

投标报价书

bid proposals

标书

bidding document

招标承包制

bidding invitation contract system

招标出售技术

bids for technology

保税区

bonded area; free trade area

瓶颈

bottleneck

保持发展后劲

bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development

实现持续、稳定、协调的发展

bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development

财政赤 字

(

盈馀

) budget deficit(surplus)

生意兴 隆

/

冷淡

Business is booming/sluggish

买入汇率

buying rate

成本加运费价

C&F (cost and freight)

公开招标

call for bid; tenders

生产资料

capital goods

资本主义经济

capitalist economy

卡特尔

cartel

三角债

chain debts

到岸价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)

集体经济

collective economy

佣金

commission

竟标

competitive bidding

集中

concentration

优惠条件

confessional terms; favorable terms

合营期限

contract term of a joint venture

外商直接投资协议金额

contracted foreign direct investment

管制经济

controlled economy

配套改革

coordinated reforms

门类齐全

covering extensive fields

货币贸易理事会

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)

现行价格

/

时价

current price

关税

customs duty

海关估价

customs valuation

下放审批权

delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels

折旧费

depreciation cost

法定贬值

devaluation

发展中的

developing

直接标价

direct quotation

折扣

discount / allowance

国内配套资金

domestic funds

高附加值的深加工

down-stream processing with high added- value

经济平衡

economic balance

经济渠道

economic channels

经济衰退

economic depression

经济波动

economic fluctuation

经济指标

economic indicators

经济杠杆

economic levers

经济政策

economic policy

经济复原

economic recovery

经济形势

economic situation

经济稳定

economic stability

经济趋势

economic trend

经济学家

economist

欧洲自由贸易联盟

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

提高经济效益

enhance economic performance/returns

统而不死，活而不乱

ensure a flexible control

平等竞争

equal competition

平等互利，互通有无

equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods

外向型经济

export- oriented economy

粗放

< br>/

集约经营

extensive/intensive operation

平安险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)

淡水雨淋险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)

行情看好

Favorable price/market can be expected.

可行性研究

feasibility study

固定汇率

fixed rate

浮动汇率

floating rate

随行就市

fluctuate in line with market conditions

离岸价

FOB (free on board)

同国际惯例接轨

follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the

international usage

外币

foreign currency

对外经济贸易

Foreign economic relations and trade

外汇储备

foreign exchange reserves

外汇

foreign exchange

创汇型企业

foreign exchange-earning enterprise

实际利用外资

foreign investment in actual use