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2021-02-09 22:15
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2021年2月9日发(作者:jetout)


知能训练(


10




I.


完型。



Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954.


His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became 1 in pop


groups. He 2 school


and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to


Canada where


he 3 about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital


of the Irish Republic, where he 4 his own pop group.


One


day,


Bob


Geldof


was


watching


TV


and


he


saw


some


very 5 pictures


of


hungry


people


in Africa. He felt very 6 them and


thought that he


could do something to


help


them.


Suddenly


he


had


an


idea


of 7 a


pop


record.


He


called


up


all


his


friends


in


the


pop 8 ,


and


they


all 9 to


sing


on


his


record


for


free.


So


a


pop


record


was made and 8 million pounds were 10 from the record sales.


11 that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted


to 12 for himself what the problems were and how the money should be 13 .


when he 14 that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started 15


about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.


( ) 1.A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever


( ) 2.A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left


( ) 3.A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised


( ) 4.A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold


( ) 5.A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting


( ) 6.A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for


( ) 7.A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking


( ) 8.A. music B. band C. world D. stars


( ) 9.A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had


( ) 10.A. made B. found C. received D. collected


( ) 11.A. Before B. After C. Until D. As


( ) 12.A. day B. find C. see D. watch


( ) 13.A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed


( ) 14.A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped


( ) 15.A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making





























II.


语法。



In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace



while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the


top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing




16



bright


red


sweater.


There


is


nothing


wrong


with


that,



17



___



the


fact


that


on


some


people a bright red sweater is




18




(extreme) unbecoming(


不得体的


). The situation can even


become dangerous



if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy


miles an hour. Then the people





19




(follow) the lead are endangering their lives. They are


like the sheep’s




20



(lead) to the butcher. Now, chances are




21





you have come across


situations


like


these more


than


once


in


life;


your


chances


are


that


one


time


or





22





you



1


probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying



“Gee



the crowd does it. ”Well



let the crowd do it



but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say



“No.”



Develop


your


own


standards


and


your


own


judgment.




23





you


know


the


crowd


is


planning something you



24





(agree) with



have the courage to bow out(


辞职


) politely. You’ll


have the




25





(satisfy) of standing on your own two feet.



III.


阅读。



A


It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for


them to talk to their patients about it?



The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found


that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do


so, they often don’t know what to say.




“So


while


doctors


may


tell


patients


they


are


overweight,


the


conversation


often


ends


there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the


Stop Obesity Alliance


. “Pati


ents are not told


about


the


possibility


of


diabetes


(


糖尿病


),”


she


said.


“And


doctors


don’t


feel


they


have


good


information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.




The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that


most


overweight


patients


don’t


even


know


that


they’re


too


heavy.


Only


39


percent


of


overweight


people


surveyed


had


ever


been


told


by


a


health


care


provider


that


they


were


overweight.


Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose


weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in


the past



and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a


small


amount


of


weight


can


have


a


positive


impact


on


their


health


and


reduce


their


risk


of


obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.


Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. ,


which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue


had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If


you’re


to


be


successful


with


helping


your


patients


lose


weight,


you


have


to


talk


to


the


m


at


actually


every


visit


about


their


progress,


and


find


something


to


encourage


them


and


coach


them,” he said.



He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.


“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, to


o, that


overweight people are weak-


willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self


indulgent and


all


that


business,”


he


said.


“If


you


think


that


way,


you’re


not


going


to


spend


time


having


a


productive conversation.”




2


26. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?


A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.


B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.


C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.


D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.


27. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?


A. About 350.







B. About 390.







C. About 900.



D. About 1,000.


28.



What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?


A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.


B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.


C.


Without


their


doctors’


constant


coaching,


there


is


little


chance


of


their


succeeding


in


losing weight.



D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.


and patients?








A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.


B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.


C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.


D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.


A. Obesity in the U. S.



C. Talk more, help better.










B



It is pretty much


a one-way street


. While it may be common for university researchers to


try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has


always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop


in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions


of academia (


学术界


) outweigh any financial considerations.





Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories


to


a


medical


department


at


the


University


of


Cambridge.


Her


main


reason


for


returning


to


academia


mid-career


was


to


take


advantage


of


the


greater


freedom


to


choose


research


questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of


them.





The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.


Guy


Grant,


now


a


research


associate


at


the


Unilever


Centre


for


Molecular


Informatics


at


the



3


29


.


According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors


30.


Which of the following is the best title of the passage?


B. Trouble of overweight Americans.


D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?


-


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