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知能训练（
10
）
I.
完型。
Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop
star. He was born in Ireland in 1954.
His mother died when he was seven. When
he was fourteen, he became 1 in pop
groups. He 2 school
and
worked in a food factory. Then he moved to
Canada where
he 3 about
music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to
Dublin, the capital
of the Irish
Republic, where he 4 his own pop group.
One
day,
Bob
Geldof
was
watching
TV
and
he
saw
some
very 5 pictures
of
hungry
people
in
Africa. He felt very 6 them and
thought that he
could do
something to
help
them.
Suddenly
he
had
an
idea
of 7
a
pop
record.
He
called
up
all
his
friends
in
the
pop 8 ,
and
they
all 9
to
sing
on
his
record
for
free.
So
a
pop
record
was made and 8
million pounds were 10 from the record sales.
11 that, Bob went to Africa and
visited six countries, because he wanted
to 12 for himself what the problems
were and how the money should be 13 .
when he 14 that hunger was only one
of the problems there, he started 15
about another bigger plan to help the
poor people in Africa.
( ) 1.A.
famous B. popular C. interested D.
clever
( ) 2.A. graduated B. started
C. hated D. left
( ) 3.A.
wrote B. learned C. played D.
advertised
( ) 4.A. found B.
formed C. bought D. sold
( ) 5.A. happy B. sad
C. poor D. exciting
( ) 6.A.
proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D.
sorry for
( ) 7.A. setting B.
making C. doing D. taking
( ) 8.A. music B. band
C. world D. stars
( ) 9.A.
refused B. agreed C. allowed D.
had
( ) 10.A. made B. found
C. received D. collected
( )
11.A. Before B. After C. Until
D. As
( ) 12.A. day B. find
C. see D. watch
( ) 13.A.
paid B. spent C. stolen D.
borrowed
( ) 14.A. realized B. said
C. thought D. hoped
( ) 15.A.
writing B. thinking C. worrying D.
making
II.
语法。
In every school a “top” crowd sets the
pace
，
while the others follow
their lead. Let’s say the
top crowd
decides that it is smart to wear bright red
sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing
16
bright
red
sweater.
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
that,
17
___
the
fact
that
on
some
people a bright red sweater is
18
(extreme)
unbecoming(
不得体的
). The
situation can even
become
dangerous
，
if the top crowd
decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars
at seventy
miles an hour. Then the
people
19
(follow) the lead are endangering their
lives. They are
like the sheep’s
20
(lead) to the butcher. Now, chances are
21
you have come
across
situations
like
these more
than
once
in
life;
your
chances
are
that
one
time
or
22
you
1
probably did something you knew to be
wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying
，
“Gee
，
the
crowd does it. ”Well
，
let the
crowd do it
，
but don’t do it
yourself. Learn to
say
，
“No.”
Develop
your
own
standards
and
your
own
judgment.
23
you
know
the
crowd
is
planning
something you
24
(agree) with
，
have
the courage to bow out(
辞职
)
politely. You’ll
have the
25
(satisfy) of standing on
your own two feet.
III.
阅读。
A
It is obvious that doctors recognize
obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard
for
them to talk to their patients
about it?
The results of
two surveys, one of primary care physicians and
the other of patients, found
that while
most doctors want to help patients lose weight and
think it is their responsibility to do
so, they often don’t know what to
say.
“So
while
doctors
may
tell
patients
they
are
overweight,
the
conversation
often
ends
there,” said Christine
C. Ferguson, director of the
Stop
Obesity Alliance
. “Pati
ents
are not told
about
the
possibility
of
diabetes
(
糖尿病
),”
she
said.
“And
doctors
don’t
feel
they
have
good
information to give.
They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to
address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients,
too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults,
found that
most
overweight
patients
don’t
even
know
that
they’re
too
heavy.
Only
39
percent
of
overweight
people
surveyed
had
ever
been
told
by
a
health
care
provider
that
they
were
overweight.
Of those who
were told they were obese, 90 percent were also
told by their doctors to lose
weight,
the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose
weight and may have been successful in
the past
—
and many
are still trying, the survey found. And many
understand that losing even a
small
amount
of
weight
can
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
health
and
reduce
their
risk
of
obesityrelated diseases like
hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William
Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston
Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. ,
which ranks the 10th in obesity among
metropolitan areas in the United States, said the
dialogue
had to be an ongoing one and
could not be dropped after just one mention of the
problem. “If
you’re
to
be
successful
with
helping
your
patients
lose
weight,
you
have
to
talk
to
the
m
at
actually
every
visit
about
their
progress,
and
find
something
to
encourage
them
and
coach
them,”
he said.
He acknowledged
that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there's this
common belief, and doctors are burdened by it,
to
o, that
overweight people
are weak-
willed and just don’t have any
willpower and are self
indulgent and
all
that
business,”
he
said.
“If
you
think
that
way,
you’re
not
going
to
spend
time
having
a
productive conversation.”
2
26. What is
the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in
Paragraph 3?
A. An organization of
doctors suffering from obesity.
B. An
organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C. A research group that conducts
special surveys about overweight people.
D. A research group dealing with
doctor-patient relationship.
27. How
many of the patients surveyed have been advised by
their doctors to lose weight?
A. About
350.
B. About 390.
C. About 900.
D. About 1,000.
28.
What can be
inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A. They are not as hopeless as doctors
think they are.
B. Most of them have
tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C.
Without
their
doctors’
constant
coaching,
there
is
little
chance
of
their
succeeding
in
losing weight.
D. Most of them have just given up
their hope of becoming less heavy.
and
patients?
A.
Most doctors never think of warning their patients
about their weight problem.
B. Many
doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight
people to lose weight.
C. Most patients
are too weak-willed to do anything about their
weight.
D. Many patients tend not to
trust their doctors about their weight problem.
A. Obesity in the U. S.
C. Talk more, help better.
B
It is pretty
much
a one-way street
. While
it may be common for university researchers to
try their luck in the commercial world,
there is very little traffic in the opposite
direction. Pay has
always been the
biggest deterrent, as people with families often
feel they cannot afford the drop
in
salary when moving to a university job. For some
industrial scientists, however, the attractions
of academia (
学术界
)
outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took
a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior
post in Abbott Laboratories
to
a
medical
department
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
Her
main
reason
for
returning
to
academia
mid-career
was
to
take
advantage
of
the
greater
freedom
to
choose
research
questions. Some
areas of inquiry have few prospects of a
commercial return, and Lee’s is one of
them.
The impact of a salary cut
is probably less severe for a scientist in the
early stages of a career.
Guy
Grant,
now
a
research
associate
at
the
Unilever
Centre
for
Molecular
Informatics
at
the
3
29
.
According to the passage, which factor
contributes to the lack of dialogue between
doctors
30.
Which of the
following is the best title of the passage?
B. Trouble of overweight Americans.
D. Doctors or patients---who to bear
more blame?
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