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2020高考完形填空语法填空改错组合(3)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 22:11
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2021年2月9日发(作者:冶金焦)


小题组合(三)



一、完形填空



Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(


物种


)that are 1 every


day. The white- naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species


from going out of existence.


Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has


been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.


Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an


unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and


become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing


some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.


11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(


灭绝


) of this precious species. With their


patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(


人工繁殖


) and natural


reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.


The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts


must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species


appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings,


and most importantly, equal rights to survive.


How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim


offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe


their hearts can be a better 20 .


g



on








l


ore


ation


ing



tion




uence



d



ing


er


tion


ing



uction




y


ily


d


n


ant


r


gy


earing



stration




ice


ully


ted


tion


ible


d




1



ed



contrast






二、语法填空



e


ul



all




ors




d



the way




es


e


d


nt


e


the contrary


fy



ts


ion


2.A 90-year-o


ld has been awarded “Woman Of


T


he Year” for




(be) Britain's oldest full-time


employee



still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet


shop in Macclesfield,



she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have




(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (


提名


)


her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.



Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award


, proud Irene



(declare) she had no plans



_____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,


“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love


coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I



(make)over the years. I work not because I


have to,




because I want to.”



Granddaughter Gayle Parks



31



who works alongside her in the family business



said it


remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said,



grandma forward. When we got a call



(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was



joke.


But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s



(


wonder).”



三、短文改错



Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,


whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I


liked


my


English


teacher


too


much.


When


I


studied


chemistry


high


school,


I


reconsidered


mg


goal


or


decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that


a


sick


person


could


feel


much


more


better


after


seeing a


doctor. And


the other


is


that


I


wanted


to


help


people in need.



2


参考答案



1.


答案:


1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B;


18.C; 19.A; 20.A


解析:这是一篇夹叙夹议 类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭


绝。白鹤就是其中 之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。


Chris



Tim


通过


努力,帮助一只 名叫


Emma


的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。



1.


根据第一句



和最后一句提到的



pecies


from


going


out


of


existence


可以推知< /p>


,


野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁


,


每天都有一些物种灭绝


,


:


消失




D


选项正确。



2.

< br>前文提到每天都有物种消失


,


那么该句应指科学家们正在 竭尽全力保护这些物种


,


使它们免于灭绝。


B


选项正确。



3.


上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种

< br>,


由此推知


,


该处应指


Chris



Tim


帮 助


濒危物种繁殖


,


增加它们的数量


,


这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指



繁殖



选项正确。



4.


自从


2004


,Emma


一直由


Chris< /p>



Tim


照顾。该空和下一句中的



caretaker


呼应。故选


A




5.


根据空后的



可知


,caret aker


当然是照看


Emma


的。故该 句应指


:


出生在一个国际


鹤基地


,Emma


由人类抚养照看。故选


C




6.


根据空后的< /p>


though(


尽管


)

< br>可知


,though


前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后 面提到


,


她过得很开心。


根据转折关系


,


那么前文应该表示


< br>但是这导致了出乎意料的结果




B


选项正确。



7.

< br>根据下文中的



g some of them

< p>
等内容可知


,


因为


Emm a


一直由人类照看


,


所以它没有将自己 看作是一只鹤


,


而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选


A




8.

< br>根据上文


,Emma


不把自己当作鹤

,


所以它



拒绝


和雄鹤生活在一起。


B


选项正确。



9.


根据


e ven(


甚至


)


这个递进关系可知


,Emma


不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起


,< /p>


而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而



臭名昭著



。故


D


选项正确。




拒绝和雄鹤生活

,


这当然使得她



不可能

< p>


生育小鹤


,


成为妈妈。< /p>


D


选项正确。



11.


上文提到


Emma


拒绝和雄鹤生 活


,


使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看 到


这一物种的灭绝。由此推知


,


上下文 之间是转折关系。


C


选项正确。



12.


经过努力


,Chris



Tim


成功的将



人工繁殖




< p>
自然繁殖



结合在一起。


A


选项正确。





Tim


成功的将


人工繁殖





自然繁殖



结合在一起


,


这使得


Emma


诞育了五只幼鹤。

< br>enable sb. to do sth.


意为



使


……


能够做某事



选项正确。



14.


根据后文的


more efforts must be made


可以推知


,


尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲


,


但是他们 还需


要付出更多努力


,


因为野生鹤的数 量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心


(


白鹤不会灭绝

< p>
)


。故选


C


< p>
assured


意为



确定 的


,


有把握的


,


自信的





15.


根据


because


可知


,


前后句之间是因果关系


,

< br>根据


more efforts must be made

可以推知


,


野生白鹤数量



3

-


-


-


-


-


-


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