-
中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解
(
含答
案
)100
一、英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
The
fruit
bat(
果蝠
), also
known
as
the
fox(
狐狸
)
got
its
name
because
it
has
large
eyes and looks like a
fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they
are different in size from one
place to
the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more
than two inches long. Others, though,
are more than 16 inches in length.
Flying
foxes
have
pointed
teeth.
Most
people
have
been
taught
that
the
teeth
are
for
a
meat
-
eating
animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit.
When feeding on fruit, they drink
the
juice.
Flying foxes have difficulty getting
into the air if they fall on the ground, so they
feed on fruit
on the trees and will not
follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get
their water by flying
over rivers and
lakes without having to land.
Flying foxes
are found in Australia. Living in large groups,
they sometimes gather(
聚集
)by
the
tens of thousands in rainforests
and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by
hanging upside
-
down,
and
sleep
during
the
day
and
feed
at
night.
They
may
have
to
travel
for
long
distances
during
certain(
某些的
)times
of the year in order to find food. They will make
the journey back to their
home, though,
before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this
flying animal uses its sight but not
ec
holocation(
回声定位
)to look for
food.
The flying fox plays an important role
in pollination(
传粉
)in
Australia, and its droppings help
with
the spread(
传播
)of seeds.
However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover
their fruits so,
that the bats would
not destroy(
损坏
)them.
（
1
）
What can we learn about fruit bats from
the first two paragraphs
？
A.
They are
fox
-
like.
B.
They are big
eaters.
C.
They are big in size.
D.
They are
meat
-
lovers.
（
2
）
What is
difficult for fruit bats
？
A.
Drinking river
water.
B.
Flying long
distance
C.
Landing on the ground.
D.
Getting to fly
again from the ground.
（
3
）
What is special
about fruit bats compared with
（与
……
相比）
other kinds of
bats
？
A.
They sleep
upright.
B.
They feed
during the day.
C.
They have good
eyesight.
D.
They live in
large groups.
（
4<
/p>
）
This passage may come
from
.
A.
a story
book
B.
a travel guide
C.
a nature
magazine
D.
a newspaper
report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸
——
果
蝠。
（
1
）
细节题。
根据
because it
has large eyes and looks like a fox.
可知它
看起来像狐狸，
故选
A
。
（
2
）
< br>细节题。
根据
Flying foxes have
difficulty getting into the air if they fall on
the ground
可知
落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Unlike most
bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not ec
holocation(
回声
定位
)t
o look for food.
可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故
选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸
< br>——
果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选
C
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文
中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer
and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life becomes
popular. Low carbon means low
energy
and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to
learn to live a low
-
carbon
life.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we can. For example, turn
off the
lights
and TV
when
you
don't
use
them,
use
cold
water
to
wash
clothes
or
dishes: take
a
short
shower
and
try
to
take
a
cold
one
when
the
weather
gets
warm:
don't
do
the
cooking
with
electricity.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce
(v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide
a year, but keeping animals for food produces even
more carbon
dioxide than all the cars
do in the world.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
plant more trees. Trees are very important for us.
They can
not
only
produce
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe
and
keep
the
air
clean.
But
also
take
in
the
harmful
gases
from
the
air.
To
protect
trees
we
should
stop
people
from
cuing
down
trees
and
plant
as
many trees as we can.
If we can
keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth
will become a safer planet for us to live
on.
（
1
）
Why
does low carbon life become popular?
A.
Because it can
protect animals.
B.
Because it can
save the earth.
C.
Because It can
protect trees.
D.
Because it can
clean water.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of way of living a
low
-
carbon life are talked
about in the passage
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Si
x
（<
/p>
3
）
What can we do
to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.
We can use
cold water in our life.
B.
We can try to
use less water.
C.
We can eat too
much meat.
D.
We can take a
bath.
（
4
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The ways to
protect trees
B.
The ways to
keep animals for food
C.
The ways to
live a comfortable life
D.
The ways to
live a low
-
carbon
life
（
5
）
Where can we read this passage?
A.
In a fashion
magazine
B.
In a newspaper
C.
In a travel
guide
D.
In a history book
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的
地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树<
/p>
等。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行
To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life
becomes popular.
可知低碳生活流行的原因是
为了拯救地球，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，
可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方
式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选
A
。
（
3
）
推理判断题，
根据第二段
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we
can.
< br>可推断出应该节约用水，故选
B
。
（
4
）
词义猜测题，
根据上文的介绍，
以及最
后一段中
If we can keep them a habit in our
daily
life, the earth will become a
safer planet for us to live on.
可猜测出
them
是指低碳生活方式，
故
选
D
。
（
5
）推理
判断题，
A
时尚杂志；
B
报纸；
C
旅游指南；
D
历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低
碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在
报纸上，故选
B
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，
本文主要考查了细节理解题、
推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题
型，
细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；
推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行
推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
3
．
阅读理解
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together. We receive light every day.
At
the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot
on the
ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At
noon
the
Sun
shines
over
your
head.
Your
body
stops
very
little
light
from
reaching
the
ground.
We love light, especially
sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible. Most of us
like to stand in
the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people
are afraid of their own shadow at
night. They do not want to walk in a
dark street. They do not want to see the shadow
either. But
still light and shadow
usually go together.
（
1
）
The
sentence
A.
The shadow produces light.
B.
The light
usually follows the shadow.
C.
Light and
shadow usually get on well with each
other.
D.
When we get light, we can get shadow.
They are always together.
（<
/p>
2
）
Light CANNOT
shine through you Because
.
A.
it is too weak
B.
your body
stops it from travelling on
C.
your body is
tall and strong
D.
there is a
dark spot on the ground next to you
（
3
）
It
is
in the shadow of a tree in
summer, so many people like to stay there.
A.
hot
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
cold
（
4
）
Which of the following is
NOT true?
A.
There will be no shadow without
light.
B.
Shadow is produced when something stops
light from passing.
C.
We produce
light when we receive it.
D.
Man, animals
and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样
形成的。
我们喜欢夏天在树影下，
但是在晚
上有些人害怕自己的影子。
他们不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他们
不想看到自己的影子。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可
知光和影是如
影随形。同时存在的。故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。
根据
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing.
光不
能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可知没有
光就没
有影子。
可知
A
是正确的。
根据
Your body stops it
from passing. There is a dark spot on
the ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your
shadow.
可知
B
是正确
的。根据
Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible.
可知
D
选项是正确的。可知
C
选项
是错误的。故选
C
。
【点评】
此题考查阅读理解。
我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找到细
节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
4
．
阅读理解
Schiller School
Notice Board
（
1
）
Kevin lost his
yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A.
call
765
-
5439
B.
email
schller8980@
C.
call
879
-
6692
D.
email
welles1970 @
（
2
）
There are ______ tickets for
the basketball game on June 3th.
A.
100
D.
310
B.
150
C.
300
（
3
）
Stu
dents can learn how to make a model plane ______.
A.
in the school
library
B.
in the school
sports room
C.
in the art room
D.
in the Lost &
Found Room
（
4
）
In
the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A.
know about
their children's school life
B.
give a talk
about their children
C.
know how to
spend their summer vacation
D.
know how to
talk with children
（
< br>5
）
Which of the following
is right?
A.
A
yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.
B.
Students can
buy model planes from Mr. Miller.
C.
The parents'
meeting for Grade 7 will be for two
hours.
D.
Parents cannot park their cars in the
school on June 16th.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了
Schiller
学校公告栏的一些信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则信息
FOUND
可知电话号码是
879
-
< br>6692
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二则信息
BASKETBALL GAME Only
the first 150 people can have the
ticke
ts.
可知仅仅
150
人有票，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三则信息
Model Planes Making
Place
：
School Library
< br>可知学生在学校
图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class
will say
something about the students'
school life in Grade 7.
可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活
，
故选
A
。
（
5
）
细节题。
根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the sch
ool
可知家
长不能再学校停车，故选
D
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday.
He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was
sunny.
Bill went there with his
brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were
lots of people in the zoo.
Bill and his
brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a
panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people
came to watch the show. Bill
and his
brother watched the show, too. It was very
interesting and they were happy. But after the
show, Bill found there were lots of
water bottles on the ground. He also saw some
paper bags on it.
That made Bill sad.
He and his brother began to pick up the bottles
and bags. They worked hard.
About
twenty
minutes later, the ground was
clean. Then Bill
put up a sign
(
指示
), saying,
littering
(
乱扔
)
and went
home.
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
show.
C.
The
ground.
D.
The
sign.
（
2
）
When did Bill find the water bottles
and paper bags?
A.
After he had lunch.
B.
After the
panda show.
C.
When he came to the zoo.
D.
When he played
with his brother.
（
3
）
What do the underlined
words
A.
寻找
B.
出售
C.
列举
D.
竖
立
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A.
Few people came to watch the
show.
B.
The panda show was in the
afternoon.
C.
Bill and his brother had lunch at
home.
D.
Bill and his brother cleaned the
ground.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】大意：
Bill
和哥哥上周
末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大
熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后
，
Bill
发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是
Bill
写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
< br>
（
1
）词句猜测题。根据
Bill and his
brother watched the show, too.
可知此处用
it
代替前面
的大熊猫表演，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节题。
根据
But after the show,
Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the
ground.
He also saw some paper bags on
it.
可知表演后，
Bill
发现动
物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。
（
3
）
词句猜测题。
根
据
Then Bill put up a sign
(
指示
), saying, Bill
发现动物园垃圾很多，
于
是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出
put up
意思为张贴，竖立，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
4
）
细节题。
根据<
/p>
They worked hard. About
twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.
可知，
Bill
和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选
D
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解能力，
细节题和词句猜测题是
阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文
中寻找答案。词句猜测题
需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
6
．
阅读理解
Hello,
I'm
Steve.
It's
the
night
before
Women's
Day.
It's
eight
o'clock
now.
Everyone
in
my
family is at home. My father is
cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean.
My mother is
washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to
do it every day. My
brother Nick is
watching TV. There is a running race on
TV
. It's interesting. My
sister Betty is
drawing in
her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of
animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I
want
to
buy
a
sweater
for
my
mother
on
the
Internet
(
互联网
).
I
wish
her
a
happy
festival
tomorrow.
（
1
）
What time is it now?
A.
8
：
00 a.
m.
B.
10
：
00 a.
m.
C.
8
：
00 p.
m.
D.
10
：
00 p.
m.
（
2
）
Where are Steve and his family?
A.
At
home.
B.
In a
shop.
C.
In a
zoo.
D.
In a
school.
（
3
）
Who
is cleaning the house?
A.
Steve's
father.
B.
Steve's
mother.
C.
Nick.
D.
Betty.
（
4
）
What is Betty doing now?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Washing the dishes.
C.
Drawing.
D.
Doing some
shopping.
（
5
）
What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
sweater.
D.
A
picture.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上
Steve
一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
（
1
）
细节理解题，
根据
It's the night before
Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.
可知现
在是晚
上
8
点，故选
< br>C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据
Everyone in my family is at home.
可知他们一家人都在家里，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
My father
is cleaning the house.
可知
Stev
e
的父亲在打扫房间，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
My sister Betty is
drawing in her room.
可知
Betty<
/p>
在画画，故选
C
。
（
5
）
细节理解题，根据
I want to buy a sweater for my
mother on the Internet (
互联网
)
.
可知
Steve
想给他的妈妈买一件
毛衣，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章
，在文章中找到答案的依据。
7
．
阅读理解
Dear
Grace,
How are you? Thank you for your last
e
-
mail. You want to know
about my school clubs, right?
Well,
it's time for us to join the school clubs now.
There are many clubs in my school, like the
English club, the art club, the music
club and the sports club. I have two good friends,
Jack and
Lisa.
We all want to join the school clubs.
I
want to join the music club, because I can play
the guitar. I can't speak English well, but I also
want to join the English club. Jack
likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball.
He is in the
school soccer team. He can
play the guitar, too. But he doesn't want to join
the music club. Lisa
likes drawing. She
wants to join the art club. She also speaks
English very well. I think she can be
in the English club. But she can't be
in the music club. She can't play any
instrument
（乐器）
.
Are there
many clubs in your school? What club are you in?
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
（
1
）
Jane wants to
join
.
A.
the art
club
B.
the sports
club
C.
the music
club
D.
the science
club
（
2
）
Which is right?
A.
Jack speaks
English well.
B.
Jack is Jane's
good friend.
C.
Jack is in the sports club.
D.
Jack can play
the violin.
（
3
）
Lisa can NOT
.
A.
draw
B.
play the
guitar
C.
join the art
club
D.
speak English
well
（
4
）
What e
-
mail
theme
（主题）
may be when Grace
write to Jane next time?
A.
Grace's birthday party.
B.
Grace's
favorite subjects.
C.
Grace's school
clubs.
D.
Grace's school
day.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】本文介绍了李莎的学校俱乐部的情况。
（
1
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
I want to join the music club
可知她想加入音乐俱乐部，
故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据文中提到的
I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa
可知，
Jack
是
Jane
的好朋友，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
She
can't play any instrument
可知她不会弹吉他，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs
可
知，
Grace
回信应该说学校俱乐部，故选
C
。
【点评】
本文考查了阅读理解，
考查了细节题，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，
然后熟悉问题，
带着问题到文章中找出答案
，注意细节。
8
．
阅读理解
May 18th is International
Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around
the world.
Bananas All
Around
If you like eating bananas, you will
love the banana museum in the US. The
owner
（主人）
thinks that bananas
are the best fruit in the world. In the museum,
you can play a banana
cello
（大
提琴）
, or
use a banana phone to call your friends. And
drawing, on a banana is also an interesting
thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the
Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made
the first instant
noodles
（方
便面）
in
1958.
The
museum
has
a
room
for
working
them.
You
can
make
your
own
instant
noodles. Many people go there to have a
try.
Dolls'
Party
In France, two men built a doll museum.
They collect
（收藏）
different
kinds of dolls all over
the world. The
oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look
very interesting. Some are reading
books, some are having parties and some
are in a hospital.
（
1
）
You
can
in
the banana museum.
A.
read banana books
B.
play a banana
violin
C.
use a banana phone
D.
make banana
food
（
2
）
A(n)
man
made the first instant noodles.
A.
Japanese
B.
French
C.
American
D.
Chinese
（
< br>3
）
Which of the following
is NOT true?
A.
International Museum Day is on May
18th.
B.
You can eat nice bananas in the banana
museum
C.
There're different kinds of dolls in
the doll museum.
D.
People can
make noodles in the Instant
Ramen museum
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
use a banana phone to
call your friends
可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香
蕉电话，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A Japanese man made the
first instant noodles
可知一个日本人做了第一
个方便面，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
If you like eating
bananas, you will love the banana museum in the
US.
可
知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，
故
B
选项是错的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in
the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often
eat 5kg of
meat for a meal. Tigers can
see very well in the dark. They often hunt at
night. Sometimes they
can eat 27kg of
meat at one night. Most members of the cat family
dislike water, but tigers enjoy
water.
They are good at swimming. Many animals live in
groups, but tigers live
alone
（单独地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young babies. A
mother tiger usually has two or three babies
at one time. She takes care of them by
herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the
world, but three of them died
out
（
灭绝）
. There
are only
about 3200wild tigers in the
world now because people kill tigers and destroy
the places where
they live.
（
1
）
Wha
t can't tigers do?
A.
They can't swim.
B.
They can't see
very well in the dark.
C.
They can't eat
a lot.
D.
Baby tigers
can't live alone.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A.
8.
D.
3200.
B.
3.
C.
5.
（
3
）
The
word
in
Chinese
A.
杀死
B.
破坏
C.
抢劫
D.
消
灭
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT right?
A.
The tiger is the king of
animals.
B.
The tiger can
see well in the dark.
C.
The tiger is
the largest animal in the world.
D.
The tiger is
good at swimming.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Many animals live in groups,
but tigers live
alone
（单独
地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young
babies.
理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活
在一起，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
There were eight kinds of
tigers in the world, but three of
them
died out.
可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）
词义判断题。根据文中的语句
There
are
only
about
3200wild
tigers
in
the
world
now
because people kill
tigers and destroy the places where they live.
理解可知，
destroy
的基本含义
就是
“
破坏
”
，故选
B
。
（
4
）理解
判断题。根据文中的语句
The
tiger is the largest wild cat in the world.
理解可知，
老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项
< br>C
的描述是错误的，故选
C
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以
帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10
．
任务型阅读
This is
Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and
August. She is good with old people. She
can talk to old people and play games
with them. She wants to help old people. She
thinks it is fun
and interesting. I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy
after school every day. And I
can speak
English well. I want to help the
English
-
speaking students
with sports. I think it's easy
and
relaxing.
（
1
）根据短文内容回答问题
What does
Julie do?________
（
2
）根据短文内容回答问题
Can Cindy speak English
well?________
（
3<
/p>
）根据短文内容判断正误
Julie
and Cindy are sisters.
（
4
）根据短文内容判断正误
Cindy wants to help old
people.
（
5
）根据短文内容完成句子
Julie
________
talk to old people.
Cindy can________
English well.
【答案】
（
1
）
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
Yes, she can.
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
can
；
speak
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
This is
Julie. She is a student.
可知
J
ulie
是个学生，
故答案为
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
细节理解题。
根据
And I can speak English well.
可知
Cindy
英语说得好，
故答案为
Yes
，
she
can
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend.
可知
Cindy
和
Julie
是好朋友，
不是姐妹，故错误。
（<
/p>
4
）
细节理解题。
根据
She wants to help old people.
可知想要帮助老人的是
Juiie
，
故错误。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据文章第一行和第三行可知
Julie
可以帮助老人，
Cindy
英语说得好，
< br>故答案为
can
，
speak<
/p>
。
中考英语
模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解
(
含答案
)100
一、英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
The
fruit
bat(
果蝠
), also
known
as
the
fox(
狐狸
)
got
its
name
because
it
has
large
eyes and looks like a
fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they
are different in size from one
place to
the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more
than two inches long. Others, though,
are more than 16 inches in length.
Flying
foxes
have
pointed
teeth.
Most
people
have
been
taught
that
the
teeth
are
for
a
meat
-
eating
animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit.
When feeding on fruit, they drink
the
juice.
Flying foxes have difficulty getting
into the air if they fall on the ground, so they
feed on fruit
on the trees and will not
follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get
their water by flying
over rivers and
lakes without having to land.
Flying foxes
are found in Australia. Living in large groups,
they sometimes gather(
聚集
)by
the
tens of thousands in rainforests
and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by
hanging upside
-
down,
and
sleep
during
the
day
and
feed
at
night.
They
may
have
to
travel
for
long
distances
during
certain(
某些的
)times
of the year in order to find food. They will make
the journey back to their
home, though,
before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this
flying animal uses its sight but not
ec
holocation(
回声定位
)to look for
food.
The flying fox plays an important role
in pollination(
传粉
)in
Australia, and its droppings help
with
the spread(
传播
)of seeds.
However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover
their fruits so,
that the bats would
not destroy(
损坏
)them.
（
1
）
What can we learn about fruit bats from
the first two paragraphs
？
A.
They are
fox
-
like.
B.
They are big
eaters.
C.
They are big in size.
D.
They are
meat
-
lovers.
（
2
）
What is
difficult for fruit bats
？
A.
Drinking river
water.
B.
Flying long
distance
C.
Landing on the ground.
D.
Getting to fly
again from the ground.
（
3
）
What is special
about fruit bats compared with
（与
……
相比）
other kinds of
bats
？
A.
They sleep
upright.
B.
They feed
during the day.
C.
They have good
eyesight.
D.
They live in
large groups.
（
4<
/p>
）
This passage may come
from
.
A.
a story
book
B.
a travel guide
C.
a nature
magazine
D.
a newspaper
report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸
——
果
蝠。
（
1
）
细节题。
根据
because it
has large eyes and looks like a fox.
可知它
看起来像狐狸，
故选
A
。
（
2
）
< br>细节题。
根据
Flying foxes have
difficulty getting into the air if they fall on
the ground
可知
落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Unlike most
bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not ec
holocation(
回声
定位
)t
o look for food.
可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故
选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸
< br>——
果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选
C
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文
中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer
and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life becomes
popular. Low carbon means low
energy
and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to
learn to live a low
-
carbon
life.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we can. For example, turn
off the
lights
and TV
when
you
don't
use
them,
use
cold
water
to
wash
clothes
or
dishes: take
a
short
shower
and
try
to
take
a
cold
one
when
the
weather
gets
warm:
don't
do
the
cooking
with
electricity.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce
(v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide
a year, but keeping animals for food produces even
more carbon
dioxide than all the cars
do in the world.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
plant more trees. Trees are very important for us.
They can
not
only
produce
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe
and
keep
the
air
clean.
But
also
take
in
the
harmful
gases
from
the
air.
To
protect
trees
we
should
stop
people
from
cuing
down
trees
and
plant
as
many trees as we can.
If we can
keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth
will become a safer planet for us to live
on.
（
1
）
Why
does low carbon life become popular?
A.
Because it can
protect animals.
B.
Because it can
save the earth.
C.
Because It can
protect trees.
D.
Because it can
clean water.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of way of living a
low
-
carbon life are talked
about in the passage
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Si
x
（<
/p>
3
）
What can we do
to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.
We can use
cold water in our life.
B.
We can try to
use less water.
C.
We can eat too
much meat.
D.
We can take a
bath.
（
4
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The ways to
protect trees
B.
The ways to
keep animals for food
C.
The ways to
live a comfortable life
D.
The ways to
live a low
-
carbon
life
（
5
）
Where can we read this passage?
A.
In a fashion
magazine
B.
In a newspaper
C.
In a travel
guide
D.
In a history book
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的
地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树<
/p>
等。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行
To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life
becomes popular.
可知低碳生活流行的原因是
为了拯救地球，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，
可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方
式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选
A
。
（
3
）
推理判断题，
根据第二段
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we
can.
< br>可推断出应该节约用水，故选
B
。
（
4
）
词义猜测题，
根据上文的介绍，
以及最
后一段中
If we can keep them a habit in our
daily
life, the earth will become a
safer planet for us to live on.
可猜测出
them
是指低碳生活方式，
故
选
D
。
（
5
）推理
判断题，
A
时尚杂志；
B
报纸；
C
旅游指南；
D
历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低
碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在
报纸上，故选
B
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，
本文主要考查了细节理解题、
推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题
型，
细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；
推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行
推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
3
．
阅读理解
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together. We receive light every day.
At
the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot
on the
ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At
noon
the
Sun
shines
over
your
head.
Your
body
stops
very
little
light
from
reaching
the
ground.
We love light, especially
sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible. Most of us
like to stand in
the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people
are afraid of their own shadow at
night. They do not want to walk in a
dark street. They do not want to see the shadow
either. But
still light and shadow
usually go together.
（
1
）
The
sentence
A.
The shadow produces light.
B.
The light
usually follows the shadow.
C.
Light and
shadow usually get on well with each
other.
D.
When we get light, we can get shadow.
They are always together.
（<
/p>
2
）
Light CANNOT
shine through you Because
.
A.
it is too weak
B.
your body
stops it from travelling on
C.
your body is
tall and strong
D.
there is a
dark spot on the ground next to you
（
3
）
It
is
in the shadow of a tree in
summer, so many people like to stay there.
A.
hot
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
cold
（
4
）
Which of the following is
NOT true?
A.
There will be no shadow without
light.
B.
Shadow is produced when something stops
light from passing.
C.
We produce
light when we receive it.
D.
Man, animals
and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样
形成的。
我们喜欢夏天在树影下，
但是在晚
上有些人害怕自己的影子。
他们不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他们
不想看到自己的影子。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可
知光和影是如
影随形。同时存在的。故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。
根据
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing.
光不
能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可知没有
光就没
有影子。
可知
A
是正确的。
根据
Your body stops it
from passing. There is a dark spot on
the ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your
shadow.
可知
B
是正确
的。根据
Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible.
可知
D
选项是正确的。可知
C
选项
是错误的。故选
C
。
【点评】
此题考查阅读理解。
我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找到细
节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
4
．
阅读理解
Schiller School
Notice Board
（
1
）
Kevin lost his
yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A.
call
765
-
5439
B.
email
schller8980@
C.
call
879
-
6692
D.
email
welles1970 @
（
2
）
There are ______ tickets for
the basketball game on June 3th.
A.
100
D.
310
B.
150
C.
300
（
3
）
Stu
dents can learn how to make a model plane ______.
A.
in the school
library
B.
in the school
sports room
C.
in the art room
D.
in the Lost &
Found Room
（
4
）
In
the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A.
know about
their children's school life
B.
give a talk
about their children
C.
know how to
spend their summer vacation
D.
know how to
talk with children
（
< br>5
）
Which of the following
is right?
A.
A
yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.
B.
Students can
buy model planes from Mr. Miller.
C.
The parents'
meeting for Grade 7 will be for two
hours.
D.
Parents cannot park their cars in the
school on June 16th.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了
Schiller
学校公告栏的一些信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则信息
FOUND
可知电话号码是
879
-
< br>6692
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二则信息
BASKETBALL GAME Only
the first 150 people can have the
ticke
ts.
可知仅仅
150
人有票，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三则信息
Model Planes Making
Place
：
School Library
< br>可知学生在学校
图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class
will say
something about the students'
school life in Grade 7.
可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活
，
故选
A
。
（
5
）
细节题。
根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the sch
ool
可知家
长不能再学校停车，故选
D
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday.
He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was
sunny.
Bill went there with his
brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were
lots of people in the zoo.
Bill and his
brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a
panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people
came to watch the show. Bill
and his
brother watched the show, too. It was very
interesting and they were happy. But after the
show, Bill found there were lots of
water bottles on the ground. He also saw some
paper bags on it.
That made Bill sad.
He and his brother began to pick up the bottles
and bags. They worked hard.
About
twenty
minutes later, the ground was
clean. Then Bill
put up a sign
(
指示
), saying,
littering
(
乱扔
)
and went
home.
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
show.
C.
The
ground.
D.
The
sign.
（
2
）
When did Bill find the water bottles
and paper bags?
A.
After he had lunch.
B.
After the
panda show.
C.
When he came to the zoo.
D.
When he played
with his brother.
（
3
）
What do the underlined
words
A.
寻找
B.
出售
C.
列举
D.
竖
立
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A.
Few people came to watch the
show.
B.
The panda show was in the
afternoon.
C.
Bill and his brother had lunch at
home.
D.
Bill and his brother cleaned the
ground.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】大意：
Bill
和哥哥上周
末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大
熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后
，
Bill
发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是
Bill
写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
< br>
（
1
）词句猜测题。根据
Bill and his
brother watched the show, too.
可知此处用
it
代替前面
的大熊猫表演，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节题。
根据
But after the show,
Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the
ground.
He also saw some paper bags on
it.
可知表演后，
Bill
发现动
物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。
（
3
）
词句猜测题。
根
据
Then Bill put up a sign
(
指示
), saying, Bill
发现动物园垃圾很多，
于
是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出
put up
意思为张贴，竖立，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
4
）
细节题。
根据<
/p>
They worked hard. About
twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.
可知，
Bill
和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选
D
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解能力，
细节题和词句猜测题是
阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文
中寻找答案。词句猜测题
需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
6
．
阅读理解
Hello,
I'm
Steve.
It's
the
night
before
Women's
Day.
It's
eight
o'clock
now.
Everyone
in
my
family is at home. My father is
cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean.
My mother is
washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to
do it every day. My
brother Nick is
watching TV. There is a running
race on
TV. It's interesting. My
sister Betty
is
drawing in her room. She is good at
drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my
father's computer.
I
want
to
buy
a
sweater
for
my
mother
on
the
Internet
(
互联网
).
I
wish
her
a
happy
festival
tomorrow.
（
1
）
What time is it now?
A.
8
：
00 a.
m.
B.
10
：
00 a.
m.
C.
8
：
00 p.
m.
D.
10
：
00 p.
m.
（
2
）
Where are Steve and his family?
A.
At
home.
B.
In a
shop.
C.
In a
zoo.
D.
In a
school.
（
3
）
Who
is cleaning the house?
A.
Steve's
father.
B.
Steve's
mother.
C.
Nick.
D.
Betty.
（
4
）
What is Betty doing now?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Washing the dishes.
C.
Drawing.
D.
Doing some
shopping.
（
5
）
What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
sweater.
D.
A
picture.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上
Steve
一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
（
1
）
细节理解题，
根据
It's the night before
Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.
可知现
在是晚
上
8
点，故选
< br>C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据
Everyone in my family is at home.
可知他们一家人都在家里，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
My father
is cleaning the house.
可知
Stev
e
的父亲在打扫房间，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
My sister Betty is
drawing in her room.
可知
Betty<
/p>
在画画，故选
C
。
（
5
）
细节理解题，根据
I want to buy a sweater for my
mother on the Internet (
互联网
)
.
可知
Steve
想给他的妈妈买一件
毛衣，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章
，在文章中找到答案的依据。
7
．
阅读理解
Dear
Grace,
How are you? Thank you for your last
e
-
mail. You want to know
about my school clubs, right?
Well,
it's time for us to join the school clubs now.
There are many clubs in my school, like the
English club, the art club, the music
club and the sports club. I have two good friends,
Jack and
Lisa.
We all want to join the school clubs.
I
want to join the music club, because I can play
the guitar. I can't speak English well, but I also
want to join the English club. Jack
likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball.
He is in the
school soccer team. He can
play the guitar, too. But he doesn't want to join
the music club. Lisa
likes drawing. She
wants to join the art club. She also speaks
English very well. I think she can be
in the English club. But she can't be
in the music club. She can't play any
instrument
（乐器）
.
Are there
many clubs in your school? What club are you in?
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
（
1
）
Jane wants to
join
.
A.
the art
club
B.
the sports
club
C.
the music
club
D.
the science
club
（
2
）
Which is right?
A.
Jack speaks
English well.
B.
Jack is Jane's
good friend.
C.
Jack is in the sports club.
D.
Jack can play
the violin.
（
3
）
Lisa can NOT
.
A.
draw
B.
play the
guitar
C.
join the art
club
D.
speak English
well
（
4
）
What e
-
mail
theme
（主题）
may be when Grace
write to Jane next time?
A.
Grace's birthday party.
B.
Grace's
favorite subjects.
C.
Grace's school
clubs.
D.
Grace's school
day.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】本文介绍了李莎的学校俱乐部的情况。
（
1
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
I want to join the music club
可知她想加入音乐俱乐部，
故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据文中提到的
I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa
可知，
Jack
是
Jane
的好朋友，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
She
can't play any instrument
可知她不会弹吉他，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs
可
知，
Grace
回信应该说学校俱乐部，故选
C
。
【点评】
本文考查了阅读理解，
考查了细节题，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，
然后熟悉问题，
带着问题到文章中找出答案
，注意细节。
8
．
阅读理解
May 18th is International
Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around
the world.
Bananas All
Around
If you like eating bananas, you will
love the banana museum in the US. The
owner
（主人）
thinks that bananas
are the best fruit in the world. In the museum,
you can play a banana
cello
（大
提琴）
, or
use a banana phone to call your friends. And
drawing, on a banana is also an interesting
thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the
Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made
the first instant
noodles
（方
便面）
in
1958.
The
museum
has
a
room
for
working
them.
You
can
make
your
own
instant
noodles. Many people go there to have a
try.
Dolls'
Party
In France, two men built a doll museum.
They collect
（收藏）
different
kinds of dolls all over
the world. The
oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look
very interesting. Some are reading
books, some are having parties and some
are in a hospital.
（
1
）
You
can
in
the banana museum.
A.
read banana books
B.
play a banana
violin
C.
use a banana phone
D.
make banana
food
（
2
）
A(n)
man
made the first instant noodles.
A.
Japanese
B.
French
C.
American
D.
Chinese
（
< br>3
）
Which of the following
is NOT true?
A.
International Museum Day is on May
18th.
B.
You can eat nice bananas in the banana
museum
C.
There're different kinds of dolls in
the doll museum.
D.
People can
make noodles in the Instant
Ramen museum
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
use a banana phone to
call your friends
可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香
蕉电话，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A Japanese man made the
first instant noodles
可知一个日本人做了第一
个方便面，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
If you like eating
bananas, you will love the banana museum in the
US.
可
知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，
故
B
选项是错的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in
the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often
eat 5kg of
meat for a meal. Tigers can
see very well in the dark. They often hunt at
night. Sometimes they
can eat 27kg of
meat at one night. Most members of the cat family
dislike water, but tigers enjoy
water.
They are good at swimming. Many animals live in
groups, but tigers live
alone
（单独地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young babies. A
mother tiger usually has two or three babies
at one time. She takes care of them by
herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the
world, but three of them died
out
（
灭绝）
. There
are only
about 3200wild tigers in the
world now because people kill tigers and destroy
the places where
they live.
（
1
）
Wha
t can't tigers do?
A.
They can't swim.
B.
They can't see
very well in the dark.
C.
They can't eat
a lot.
D.
Baby tigers
can't live alone.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A.
8.
D.
3200.
B.
3.
C.
5.
（
3
）
The
word
in
Chinese
A.
杀死
B.
破坏
C.
抢劫
D.
消
灭
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT right?
A.
The tiger is the king of
animals.
B.
The tiger can
see well in the dark.
C.
The tiger is
the largest animal in the world.
D.
The tiger is
good at swimming.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Many animals live in groups,
but tigers live
alone
（单独
地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young
babies.
理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活
在一起，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
There were eight kinds of
tigers in the world, but three of
them
died out.
可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）
词义判断题。根据文中的语句
There
are
only
about
3200wild
tigers
in
the
world
now
because people kill
tigers and destroy the places where they live.
理解可知，
destroy
的基本含义
就是
“
破坏
”
，故选
B
。
（
4
）理解
判断题。根据文中的语句
The
tiger is the largest wild cat in the world.
理解可知，
老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项
< br>C
的描述是错误的，故选
C
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以
帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10
．
任务型阅读
This is
Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and
August. She is good with old people. She
can talk to old people and play games
with them. She wants to help old people. She
thinks it is fun
and interesting. I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy
after school every day. And I
can speak
English well. I want to help the
English
-
speaking students
with sports. I think it's easy
and
relaxing.
（
1
）根据短文内容回答问题
What does
Julie do?________
（
2
）根据短文内容回答问题
Can Cindy speak English
well?________
（
3<
/p>
）根据短文内容判断正误
Julie
and Cindy are sisters.
（
4
）根据短文内容判断正误
Cindy wants to help old
people.
（
5
）根据短文内容完成句子
Julie
________
talk to old people.
Cindy can________
English well.
【答案】
（
1
）
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
Yes, she can.
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
can
；
speak
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
This is
Julie. She is a student.
可知
J
ulie
是个学生，
故答案为
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
细节理解题。
根据
And I can speak English well.
可知
Cindy
英语说得好，
故答案为
Yes
，
she
can
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend.
可知
Cindy
和
Julie
是好朋友，
不是姐妹，故错误。
（<
/p>
4
）
细节理解题。
根据
She wants to help old people.
可知想要帮助老人的是
Juiie
，
故错误。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据文章第一行和第三行可知
Julie
可以帮助老人，
Cindy
英语说得好，
< br>故答案为
can
，
speak<
/p>
。
中考英语
模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解
(
含答案
)100
一、英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
The
fruit
bat(
果蝠
), also
known
as
the
fox(
狐狸
)
got
its
name
because
it
has
large
eyes and looks like a
fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they
are different in size from one
place to
the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more
than two inches long. Others, though,
are more than 16 inches in length.
Flying
foxes
have
pointed
teeth.
Most
people
have
been
taught
that
the
teeth
are
for
a
meat
-
eating
animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit.
When feeding on fruit, they drink
the
juice.
Flying foxes have difficulty getting
into the air if they fall on the ground, so they
feed on fruit
on the trees and will not
follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get
their water by flying
over rivers and
lakes without having to land.
Flying foxes
are found in Australia. Living in large groups,
they sometimes gather(
聚集
)by
the
tens of thousands in rainforests
and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by
hanging upside
-
down,
and
sleep
during
the
day
and
feed
at
night.
They
may
have
to
travel
for
long
distances
during
certain(
某些的
)times
of the year in order to find food. They will make
the journey back to their
home, though,
before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this
flying animal uses its sight but not
ec
holocation(
回声定位
)to look for
food.
The flying fox plays an important role
in pollination(
传粉
)in
Australia, and its droppings help
with
the spread(
传播
)of seeds.
However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover
their fruits so,
that the bats would
not destroy(
损坏
)them.
（
1
）
What can we learn about fruit bats from
the first two paragraphs
？
A.
They are
fox
-
like.
B.
They are big
eaters.
C.
They are big in size.
D.
They are
meat
-
lovers.
（
2
）
What is
difficult for fruit bats
？
A.
Drinking river
water.
B.
Flying long
distance
C.
Landing on the ground.
D.
Getting to fly
again from the ground.
（
3
）
What is special
about fruit bats compared with
（与
……
相比）
other kinds of
bats
？
A.
They sleep
upright.
B.
They feed
during the day.
C.
They have good
eyesight.
D.
They live in
large groups.
（
4<
/p>
）
This passage may come
from
.
A.
a story
book
B.
a travel guide
C.
a nature
magazine
D.
a newspaper
report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸
——
果
蝠。
（
1
）
细节题。
根据
because it
has large eyes and looks like a fox.
可知它
看起来像狐狸，
故选
A
。
（
2
）
< br>细节题。
根据
Flying foxes have
difficulty getting into the air if they fall on
the ground
可知
落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Unlike most
bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not ec
holocation(
回声
定位
)t
o look for food.
可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故
选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸
< br>——
果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选
C
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文
中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer
and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life becomes
popular. Low carbon means low
energy
and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to
learn to live a low
-
carbon
life.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we can. For example, turn
off the
lights
and TV
when
you
don't
use
them,
use
cold
water
to
wash
clothes
or
dishes: take
a
short
shower
and
try
to
take
a
cold
one
when
the
weather
gets
warm:
don't
do
the
cooking
with
electricity.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce
(v)one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide
a year, but keeping animals for food produces even
more carbon
dioxide than all the cars
do in the world.
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we should
plant more trees. Trees are very important for us.
They can
not
only
produce
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe
and
keep
the
air
clean.
But
also
take
in
the
harmful
gases
from
the
air.
To
protect
trees
we
should
stop
people
from
cuing
down
trees
and
plant
as
many trees as we can.
If we can
keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth
will become a safer planet for us to live
on.
（
1
）
Why
does low carbon life become popular?
A.
Because it can
protect animals.
B.
Because it can
save the earth.
C.
Because It can
protect trees.
D.
Because it can
clean water.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of way of living a
low
-
carbon life are talked
about in the passage
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
D.
Si
x
（<
/p>
3
）
What can we do
to make carbon dioxide become less?
A.
We can use
cold water in our life.
B.
We can try to
use less water.
C.
We can eat too
much meat.
D.
We can take a
bath.
（
4
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The ways to
protect trees
B.
The ways to
keep animals for food
C.
The ways to
live a comfortable life
D.
The ways to
live a low
-
carbon
life
（
5
）
Where can we read this passage?
A.
In a fashion
magazine
B.
In a newspaper
C.
In a travel
guide
D.
In a history book
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的
地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树<
/p>
等。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行
To
save our Earth, a new lifestyle called
low
-
carbon life
becomes popular.
可知低碳生活流行的原因是
为了拯救地球，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，
可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方
式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选
A
。
（
3
）
推理判断题，
根据第二段
To live a
low
-
carbon life, we'd better
save as much energy as we
can.
< br>可推断出应该节约用水，故选
B
。
（
4
）
词义猜测题，
根据上文的介绍，
以及最
后一段中
If we can keep them a habit in our
daily
life, the earth will become a
safer planet for us to live on.
可猜测出
them
是指低碳生活方式，
故
选
D
。
（
5
）推理
判断题，
A
时尚杂志；
B
报纸；
C
旅游指南；
D
历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低
碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在
报纸上，故选
B
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，
本文主要考查了细节理解题、
推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题
型，
细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；
推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行
推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
3
．
阅读理解
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together. We receive light every day.
At
the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot
on the
ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At
noon
the
Sun
shines
over
your
head.
Your
body
stops
very
little
light
from
reaching
the
ground.
We love light, especially
sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible. Most of us
like to stand in
the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people
are afraid of their own shadow at
night. They do not want to walk in a
dark street. They do not want to see the shadow
either. But
still light and shadow
usually go together.
（
1
）
The
sentence
A.
The shadow produces light.
B.
The light
usually follows the shadow.
C.
Light and
shadow usually get on well with each
other.
D.
When we get light, we can get shadow.
They are always together.
（<
/p>
2
）
Light CANNOT
shine through you Because
.
A.
it is too weak
B.
your body
stops it from travelling on
C.
your body is
tall and strong
D.
there is a
dark spot on the ground next to you
（
3
）
It
is
in the shadow of a tree in
summer, so many people like to stay there.
A.
hot
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
cold
（
4
）
Which of the following is
NOT true?
A.
There will be no shadow without
light.
B.
Shadow is produced when something stops
light from passing.
C.
We produce
light when we receive it.
D.
Man, animals
and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样
形成的。
我们喜欢夏天在树影下，
但是在晚
上有些人害怕自己的影子。
他们不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他们
不想看到自己的影子。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可
知光和影是如
影随形。同时存在的。故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。
根据
Light cannot shine through you. Your
body stops it from passing.
光不
能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
Light and
shadow
（影子）
are friends. They
usually go together.
可知没有
光就没
有影子。
可知
A
是正确的。
根据
Your body stops it
from passing. There is a dark spot on
the ground next to you. The light
cannot reach the dark spot. This is your
shadow.
可知
B
是正确
的。根据
Without sunlight, life on the Earth is
impossible.
可知
D
选项是正确的。可知
C
选项
是错误的。故选
C
。
【点评】
此题考查阅读理解。
我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找到细
节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
4
．
阅读理解
Schiller School
Notice Board
（
1
）
Kevin lost his
yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A.
call
765
-
5439
B.
email
schller8980@
C.
call
879
-
6692
D.
email
welles1970 @
（
2
）
There are ______ tickets for
the basketball game on June 3th.
A.
100
D.
310
B.
150
C.
300
（
3
）
Stu
dents can learn how to make a model plane ______.
A.
in the school
library
B.
in the school
sports room
C.
in the art room
D.
in the Lost &
Found Room
（
4
）
In
the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A.
know about
their children's school life
B.
give a talk
about their children
C.
know how to
spend their summer vacation
D.
know how to
talk with children
（
< br>5
）
Which of the following
is right?
A.
A
yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.
B.
Students can
buy model planes from Mr. Miller.
C.
The parents'
meeting for Grade 7 will be for two
hours.
D.
Parents cannot park their cars in the
school on June 16th.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】主要讲了
Schiller
学校公告栏的一些信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则信息
FOUND
可知电话号码是
879
-
< br>6692
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二则信息
BASKETBALL GAME Only
the first 150 people can have the
ticke
ts.
可知仅仅
150
人有票，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三则信息
Model Planes Making
Place
：
School Library
< br>可知学生在学校
图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class
will say
something about the students'
school life in Grade 7.
可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活
，
故选
A
。
（
5
）
细节题。
根据第四则信息
A
parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the sch
ool
可知家
长不能再学校停车，故选
D
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday.
He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was
sunny.
Bill went there with his
brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were
lots of people in the zoo.
Bill and his
brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a
panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people
came to watch the show. Bill
and his
brother watched the show, too. It was very
interesting and they were happy. But after the
show, Bill found there were lots of
water bottles on the ground. He also saw some
paper bags on it.
That made Bill sad.
He and his brother began to pick up the bottles
and bags. They worked hard.
About
twenty
minutes later, the ground was
clean. Then Bill
put up a sign
(
指示
), saying,
littering
(
乱扔
)
and went
home.
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
show.
C.
The
ground.
D.
The
sign.
（
2
）
When did Bill find the water bottles
and paper bags?
A.
After he had lunch.
B.
After the
panda show.
C.
When he came to the zoo.
D.
When he played
with his brother.
（
3
）
What do the underlined
words
A.
寻找
B.
出售
C.
列举
D.
竖
立
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A.
Few people came to watch the
show.
B.
The panda show was in the
afternoon.
C.
Bill and his brother had lunch at
home.
D.
Bill and his brother cleaned the
ground.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】大意：
Bill
和哥哥上周
末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大
熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后
，
Bill
发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是
Bill
写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
< br>
（
1
）词句猜测题。根据
Bill and his
brother watched the show, too.
可知此处用
it
代替前面
的大熊猫表演，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节题。
根据
But after the show,
Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the
ground.
He also saw some paper bags on
it.
可知表演后，
Bill
发现动
物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。
（
3
）
词句猜测题。
根
据
Then Bill put up a sign
(
指示
), saying, Bill
发现动物园垃圾很多，
于
是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出
put up
意思为张贴，竖立，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
4
）
细节题。
根据<
/p>
They worked hard. About
twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.
可知，
Bill
和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选
D
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解能力，
细节题和词句猜测题是
阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文
中寻找答案。词句猜测题
需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
6
．
阅读理解
Hello,
I'm
Steve.
It's
the
night
before
Women's
Day.
It's
eight
o'clock
now.
Everyone
in
my
family is at home. My father is
cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean.
My mother is
washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to
do it every day. My
brother Nick is
watching TV. There is a running race on
TV
. It's interesting. My
sister Betty is
drawing in
her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of
animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I
want
to
buy
a
sweater
for
my
mother
on
the
Internet
(
互联网
).
I
wish
her
a
happy
festival
tomorrow.
（
1
）
What time is it now?
A.
8
：
00 a.
m.
B.
10
：
00 a.
m.
C.
8
：
00 p.
m.
D.
10
：
00 p.
m.
（
2
）
Where are Steve and his family?
A.
At
home.
B.
In a
shop.
C.
In a
zoo.
D.
In a
school.
（
3
）
Who
is cleaning the house?
A.
Steve's
father.
B.
Steve's
mother.
C.
Nick.
D.
Betty.
（
4
）
What is Betty doing now?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Washing the dishes.
C.
Drawing.
D.
Doing some
shopping.
（
5
）
What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
sweater.
D.
A
picture.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上
Steve
一家人在家各自做着自己的事。
（
1
）
细节理解题，
根据
It's the night before
Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.
可知现
在是晚
上
8
点，故选
< br>C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据
Everyone in my family is at home.
可知他们一家人都在家里，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
My father
is cleaning the house.
可知
Stev
e
的父亲在打扫房间，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
My sister Betty is
drawing in her room.
可知
Betty<
/p>
在画画，故选
C
。
（
5
）
细节理解题，根据
I want to buy a sweater for my
mother on the Internet (
互联网
)
.
可知
Steve
想给他的妈妈买一件
毛衣，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章
，在文章中找到答案的依据。
7
．
阅读理解
Dear
Grace,
How are you? Thank you for your last
e
-
mail. You want to know
about my school clubs, right?
Well,
it's time for us to join the school clubs now.
There are many clubs in my school, like the
English club, the art club, the music
club and the sports club. I have two good friends,
Jack and
Lisa.
We all want to join the school clubs.
I
want to join the music club, because I can play
the guitar. I can't speak English well, but I also
want to join the English club. Jack
likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball.
He is in the
school soccer team. He can
play the guitar, too. But he doesn't want to join
the music club. Lisa
likes drawing. She
wants to join the art club. She also speaks
English very well. I think she can be
in the English club. But she can't be
in the music club. She can't play any
instrument
（乐器）
.
Are there
many clubs in your school? What club are you in?
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
（
1
）
Jane wants to
join
.
A.
the art
club
B.
the sports
club
C.
the music
club
D.
the science
club
（
2
）
Which is right?
A.
Jack speaks
English well.
B.
Jack is Jane's
good friend.
C.
Jack is in the sports club.
D.
Jack can play
the violin.
（
3
）
Lisa can NOT
.
A.
draw
B.
play the
guitar
C.
join the art
club
D.
speak English
well
（
4
）
What e
-
mail
theme
（主题）
may be when Grace
write to Jane next time?
A.
Grace's birthday party.
B.
Grace's
favorite subjects.
C.
Grace's school
clubs.
D.
Grace's school
day.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】本文介绍了李莎的学校俱乐部的情况。
（
1
）细节
题。根据文章提到的
I want to join the music club
可知她想加入音乐俱乐部，
故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据文中提到的
I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa
可知，
Jack
是
Jane
的好朋友，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
She
can't play any instrument
可知她不会弹吉他，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据文章提到的
Please write an
e
-
mail and tell me about
your school clubs
可
知，
Grace
回信应该说学校俱乐部，故选
C
。
【点评】
本文考查了阅读理解，
考查了细节题，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，
然后熟悉问题，
带着问题到文章中找出答案
，注意细节。
8
．
阅读理解
May 18th is International
Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around
the world.
Bananas All
Around
If you like eating bananas, you will
love the banana museum in the US. The
owner
（主人）
thinks that bananas
are the best fruit in the world. In the museum,
you can play a banana
cello
（大
提琴）
, or
use a banana phone to call your friends. And
drawing, on a banana is also an interesting
thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the
Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made
the first instant
noodles
（方
便面）
in
1958.
The
museum
has
a
room
for
working
them.
You
can
make
your
own
instant
noodles. Many people go there to have a
try.
Dolls'
Party
In France, two men built a doll museum.
They collect
（收藏）
different
kinds of dolls all over
the world. The
oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look
very interesting. Some are reading
books, some are having parties and some
are in a hospital.
（
1
）
You
can
in
the banana museum.
A.
read banana books
B.
play a banana
violin
C.
use a banana phone
D.
make banana
food
（
2
）
A(n)
man
made the first instant noodles.
A.
Japanese
B.
French
C.
American
D.
Chinese
（
< br>3
）
Which of the following
is NOT true?
A.
International Museum Day is on May
18th.
B.
You can eat nice bananas in the banana
museum
C.
There're different kinds of dolls in
the doll museum.
D.
People can
make noodles in the Instant
Ramen museum
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析
】
【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
use a banana phone to
call your friends
可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香
蕉电话，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A Japanese man made the
first instant noodles
可知一个日本人做了第一
个方便面，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
If you like eating
bananas, you will love the banana museum in the
US.
可
知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，
故
B
选项是错的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in
the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often
eat 5kg of
meat for a meal. Tigers can
see very well in the dark. They often hunt at
night. Sometimes they
can eat 27kg of
meat at one night. Most members of the cat family
dislike water, but tigers enjoy
water.
They are good at swimming. Many animals live in
groups, but tigers live
alone
（单独地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young babies. A
mother tiger usually has two or three babies
at one time. She takes care of them by
herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the
world, but three of them died
out
（
灭绝）
. There
are only
about 3200wild tigers in the
world now because people kill tigers and destroy
the places where
they live.
（
1
）
Wha
t can't tigers do?
A.
They can't swim.
B.
They can't see
very well in the dark.
C.
They can't eat
a lot.
D.
Baby tigers
can't live alone.
（
2
）
How
many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A.
8.
D.
3200.
B.
3.
C.
5.
（
3
）
The
word
in
Chinese
A.
杀死
B.
破坏
C.
抢劫
D.
消
灭
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT right?
A.
The tiger is the king of
animals.
B.
The tiger can
see well in the dark.
C.
The tiger is
the largest animal in the world.
D.
The tiger is
good at swimming.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Many animals live in groups,
but tigers live
alone
（单独
地）
,
except for
（除了）
mothers and their young
babies.
理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活
在一起，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
There were eight kinds of
tigers in the world, but three of
them
died out.
可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）
词义判断题。根据文中的语句
There
are
only
about
3200wild
tigers
in
the
world
now
because people kill
tigers and destroy the places where they live.
理解可知，
destroy
的基本含义
就是
“
破坏
”
，故选
B
。
（
4
）理解
判断题。根据文中的语句
The
tiger is the largest wild cat in the world.
理解可知，
老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项
< br>C
的描述是错误的，故选
C
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以
帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10
．
任务型阅读
This is
Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and
August. She is good with old people. She
can talk to old people and play games
with them. She wants to help old people. She
thinks it is fun
and interesting. I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy
after school every day. And I
can speak
English well. I want to help the
English
-
speaking students
with sports. I think it's easy
and
relaxing.
（
1
）根据短文内容回答问题
What does
Julie do?________
（
2
）根据短文内容回答问题
Can Cindy speak English
well?________
（
3<
/p>
）根据短文内容判断正误
Julie
and Cindy are sisters.
（
4
）根据短文内容判断正误
Cindy wants to help old
people.
（
5
）根据短文内容完成句子
Julie
________
talk to old people.
Cindy can________
English well.
【答案】
（
1
）
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
Yes, she can.
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
can
；
speak
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
This is
Julie. She is a student.
可知
J
ulie
是个学生，
故答案为
She
is a student.
（
2<
/p>
）
细节理解题。
根据
And I can speak English well.
可知
Cindy
英语说得好，
故答案为
Yes
，
she
can
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I am
Cindy. Julie is my good friend.
可知
Cindy
和
Julie
是好朋友，